1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1/5,Punctuation:,Quotation Marks 双引号“”,Single Quotation Marks 单引号 ,第一个情况:直接引用,引号内引用句为原句:1.She said,“Hurry up.”她说:“快点儿。”(注意中、英标点使用方法不一样处)2.“I can come today,”she said,“but not tomorrow.”3.The sign changed from“Walk,”to“Dont walk,”to“Walk”again within 30 sec
2、onds.4.“Im finally tired enough to get to sleep,”she yawned.(这里引用句结尾是逗号,不可用句号喔)5.They shouted,Congratulations!”through the door.,假如引用句本身为陈说句,而整句为问句,那问号就要加在引号之后:,1.Did he say,“I am going to college next year”?(注意是“”?问号在引号之外)2.Do you agree with the saying,“A living dog is better than a dead lion”?(整句是
3、问你同意引号内那句话吗,所以问号要加在句尾),假如引用句本身是个问句,那问号就要加在引号内:,1.Did he say,“Are you going to college next year?”(这里“?”这个问句要放在引号内。不可写成 Did he say,“Are you going to college next year?”?)2.She asked,“Will you still be my friend?”(句尾一样不可再加问号喔),2/5,Punctuation:,Quotation Marks 双引号“”,Single Quotation Marks 单引号 ,引用字或短语如在
4、整句中并无中止,这时就无须加上逗号:,1.The phrase“lovely,dark and deep”begins to suggest ominous overtones.,如引用句属于句子一部份,在引号前加冒号(:):1.My mothers favorite quote was from Shakespeare:“This above all,to thine own self be true.”假如引用句内又有引用句,那就要用单引号()以示区分:,1.George explained,“I heard her say,Go away!so I left.”2.He said,“Ma
5、ry said,Do not treat me that way.”(注意句尾句号是在单引号内,而句尾单引号和双引号之间不可再加标点),引用句有两段以上时,只在每一段开始用引号(“),直到结束段最终才加引号(”)“This is paragraph 1(这里只用“),“This is paragraph 2(这里也只用“)“This is paragraph 3.”(最终就要用“”),3/5,第二种情况:,引用句属“无声对话”,加不加引号都能够:,1.Oh,what a beautiful morning,Curly said to himself.(Oh,what a beautiful m
6、orning 这句话是Curly 对自己说,并没发出声音,无须加上引号)2.“Oh,what a beautiful morning!”Curly said to himself.(加上引号也行),第三种情况:间接引用语不可加上引号,1.My mother says that I should get up early.,第四种情况:,文章、汇报、评论、短篇故事、诗歌、戏剧、电影等标题/篇名都用引号,在句子中提到标题或篇名用双引号(“”):,1.My favorite short story is“The Treasure.”(句尾句号放在引号内是美国式;,英国,式则放在引号外“The Treasure”.),在报章标题中出现引号,应为单引号():,1.Congress Cries Shame!,4/5,用普通现在时表示未来情况:,表示与安排、计划或与时刻表相关动作:,e.g.What time,does,the match,begin,?,The plane,takes,off at 6:40 p.m.,The meetings,starts,after lunch.,She,leaves,at nine oclock tomorrow morning.,5/5,