1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,If,引导条件状语从句,1/10,语法:,例句,:If,people obey the traffic rules,there,will,be fewer accidents.,if引导条件状语从句,if:隶属连词,意思是:“假如,假如,倘若”,从句,主句,There,will,be fewer accidents,if,people obey the traffic rules.,原句可改为:,if引导条件状语从句既能够放在句子前,,也能够放在句子后。,从句位于主句之前时,惯用逗号将其
2、与主句隔开,。,结构,:,2/10,If,it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home,.,If,you are hard-working,your parents may feel happy.,Study hard,if,she wants to get good grades,.,主将,从现,,主情,从现,主祈,从现,,,3/10,if,引导条件状语从句和,if,引导宾语从句区分,:,If,在宾语从句中翻译为,“是否”,If,在条件状语从句中翻译为,“假如”,Ill go to see you if I am free next week.,I want t
3、o know if he is a teacher.,whether,1.if,在句中含义不一样,4/10,2.if,在从句中位置不一样,If,引导宾语从句放在主句之后;而,if,引导状语从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后,=,If it doesnt rain,I will go out tomorrow.,I will go out tomorrow if it doesnt rain.,I dont know if the train has arrived.,5/10,找出以下句子中哪些是,if,条件状语从句,哪些是,if,宾语从句,1.Can you tell me if she c
4、an come to the meeting?,2.She will not go there if it is rainy tomorrow.,3.I cant guess if she will be angry.,4.If we help each other,we both will get good results.,6/10,3.,时态要求上有区分:口诀,If,引导条件状语从句时态为普通现在时 记住,“,主将从现”,1.I want to know if there,a sports meeting next month.,doesnt rain,will be,2.If it,w
5、ell hold it.,If,引导宾语从句时态由主句及本身时态决定;,If,是否,普通未来;,if,假如,普通现在,7/10,-Sam,do you know if Alice _to my party next week?,-I think she will come if she _ free.,A comes;is,B will come;will be,C will come;is,D comes;will be,8/10,If,引导条件状语从句练习,1,we dont know if it _tomorrow,if it _,we wont go hiking.(snow),The
6、 sense of happiness will increase if you _ what you like to do.(do),3 If she _(not get)up early,shell miss the early bus.,4 be quick,please,or you will be late for school.,_you _quick,you will be late for school.,9/10,1.If you _ to the party,youll have a great time.,A.will go B.went C.go D.going,2,I
7、 _ her the answer if she _me.,A.can tell,will ask B.will tell,will ask,C.would tell,ask D.will tell,asks,C,D,3.What are you going to do tomorrow?,-Well go to the library tomorrow if it _.,A.isnt rain B.rain C.wont rain D.doesnt rain,4.What will you do if you _ to the old folks home visit?,A.go B.went C.going D.will go,A,D,10/10,