高考英语复习-Module-4-Which-English-A-Social-Survey-My-N.pptx

Module 4,A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood,1/55,第一板块重点单词,1.bother,vt.&n.,打搅,烦扰,;,麻烦,bother sb.with/about sth.,麻烦某人某事,have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth.,做不费劲,/,很费劲,/,几乎不费劲,2/55,(2)bother,惯用于交际用语,:,Dont bother.,别费事了,/,不用麻烦了。,Sorry to bother you.,很抱歉打搅你。,3/55,【即时训练】,完成句子,Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students,to talk over what _.,有时候我作为同学们倾听者来聆听是什么正使他,们烦恼。,is bothering them,4/55,If a lot of people say a film is not good,I _,or Ill wait until it comes out,on DVD.,假如许多人都说一部电影不好话,我不会费神去观看,或者我将一直等到,DVD,版本电影出版。,wont bother to see it,5/55,2.Approach,v,.(,向,),靠近,靠近,临近,n,.,靠近,靠近,;,路径方法,(1)approach sb.about(doing)sth.,与某人谈,/,商议,(,做,),某事,(2)an approach to(doing)sth.(,做,),某事方法,/,路径,the approach of.,降临,/,临近,at the approach of,在快到时候,6/55,【误区点拨】,approach,作动词使用时,惯用作及物动词,加介词,to,是它作名词使用方法,请勿混同。,7/55,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,(,全国卷,)_(approach)the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the,broken window.,As he _(approach)60,I had a fun,idea.,Approaching,was approaching,8/55,Business is the organized approach _providing,customers with the goods and services they want.,The boy is becoming nervous _the approach of the,exam.,to,at,9/55,【巧学助记】,approach,一语串记,He,approached,me slowly so as to,approach me about,the best,approach to,learning foreign languages.,他慢慢地向我走近,方便与我探讨关于学习外语最好方法。,10/55,【知识拓展】,“,方法,”,相同,搭配不一,way,means,manner,method,和,approach,都有,“,方法,”,之意,但其搭配不一样,:,(做)方法,用这种方法,way of(doing)sth./to do sth.,means of(doing)sth.,method of(doing)sth.,approach to(doing)sth.,with this method,by this means,in this way,in this manner,11/55,3.exchange,vt.&n.,交换,;,交流,;,兑换,(1)exchange sth.with sb.,与某人交换某物,exchange A for B,以,A,换,B,(2)in exchange,作为交换,in exchange for,作为交换,12/55,【即时训练】,完成句子,He sold or _some of the milk in the towns,nearby _other food and made cheese and butter for,the family with what was left.,在附近镇上他卖掉一些牛奶或用牛奶换取其它食,品,再用剩下给家人做些奶酪和黄油。,exchanged,for,13/55,And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgins,chicken house _manure.,每七天他都会清扫,Old Man McColgin,鸡舍是为了换取,肥料。,The two men _,each other.,这两个人相互交换了名片。,in exchange for,exchanged their business cards with,14/55,【巧学助记】,双向,exchange,15/55,4.afford,vt.,买得起,有能力支付,;(,有时间,),做,;,负担得起,(,后果,);,提供,给予,(1)afford to do sth.,有能力做某事,(2)Affordable,adj.,能支付得起,16/55,【误区点拨】,afford,常与,can,could,be able to,以及其否定形式连用,表示有,/,无能力、时间、条件等做某事,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。,17/55,【即时训练】,完成句子,(,江苏高考,)She ran at the school championships,barefooted because _.,在学校锦标赛中,她赤脚跑步,因为她买不起鞋。,Id love to go on holiday but I cant _.,我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来。,she couldnt afford shoes,afford the time,18/55,The exchange student _ _.,这个交换生给我们练习英语机会。,affords us the chance to,practice English,19/55,5.contact,vt.,联络,;,联络,(,某人,),n.,接触,;,联络,have contact with sb.,和某人有联络,/,接触,make contact with sb.,联络某人,keep/stay/be in contact with sb.,与某人保持联络,get into/in contact with sb.,与某人取得联络,20/55,【误区点拨】,keep/stay/be in contact with,和,be out of contact with,表状态,可和时间段连用,;,而,make/get into/get in contact with,lose contact with,表示动作,不能和时间段连用。,21/55,【即时训练】,完成句子,Northern Europeans usually do not like having,bodily _,and certainly not with,strangers.,北欧人通常不喜欢和朋友有身体接触,当然和陌生,人更不愿意。,contact with friends,22/55,They have,been out of contact with,each other for five years.(,句型转换,),=It is five years since they _each other.,他们已经失去联络五年了。,lost contact with,23/55,第二板块常考短语句式,1.put up,修建,;,举起,;,架起,;,张贴,;(,为),提供食宿,;,提升,(,价钱,),put forward,提出,(,意见、提议,),put off,延期,;,推迟,put on,演出,上演,(,戏剧,);,穿上,戴上,put out 熄灭;关灭;扑灭,put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦,24/55,【即时训练】,写出黑体部分含义,First he opened a shop and then he,put up,a sign,outside the shop to attract customers.,(,),He decided that he would drive all the way home,instead of,putting up,at a hotel for the night.,(,),竖起,留宿,25/55,(,北京高考,)A week before Earth Day,posters,were,put up,around our school,calling upon us to join,in the actions for a greener earth.,(,),张贴,26/55,2.get away from,离开,;,逃脱,;,摆脱,get away with,被放过,;(,做坏事,),不被处罚,get down to,开始认真,get out of,从出去,get through with,完成,结束,27/55,【即时训练】,完成句子,I had hoped to take a holiday this year,but I wasnt,able to _.,我原本希望今年去度假,不过我没能离开。,get away,28/55,You cant _“teams”that are supposed,to be able to create something that is greater than the,sum of its parts.,你不能脱离,“,团体,”,团体被认为能够创造出比其全部,个体创造总和还要多东西。,get away from,29/55,(,全国卷,)In the 1960s we were all a little wild,and couldnt _home far enough or fast,enough to prove we could do it on our own.,在二十世纪六十年代我们都有点野,迫不及待地远离家,园以证实我们能够独立。,get away from,30/55,I dont know how they manage to _,paying such low wages.,我不知道他们支付这么低工资是怎样逃避处罚。,get away with,31/55,【知识拓展】,类似于,get away from,短语还有,:,break away from,脱离,stay/keep away from,与保持距离,run away from,逃离,32/55,3.go up,上升,;,上涨,;,攀登,go up to,走向,走近,go after,追求,追逐,go out,出去,;,熄灭,go over,复习,;,检验,go through,经历,;,穿过,go without,将就,没有也行,33/55,【即时训练】,完成句子,Researchers in Britain found that when French,music was played,sales of French wines _.,英国研究者发觉当播放法国音乐时,法国酒销量就,会上涨。,He said he was just too scared to _her.,他说他只是太害怕了,不敢走近她。,went up,go up to,34/55,4.,Its been six years since,we last saw each other,you,know.,你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。,(1),本句含有,“It be+,时间段,+since.”,句型,意为,“,自从以来已经有多长时间了,”,。主句中若,be,为,is/has been,since,从句用普通过去时,;,若,be,为,was,则从句用过去完成时。,35/55,(2)since,引导从句假如用非延续性动词,所表示是自从句谓语动作算起,;,若用延续性动词、状态动词,所表示就是自动作或状态完成或结束时算起。,36/55,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,(,天津高考,)The dictionary is out of date:many,words _(add)to the language since it,was published.,It _(be)a month since I came to this new,school.,have been added,has been/is,37/55,Jackie _(live)alone in Grays,Essex,since,her husband died three years ago.,It is already three years since he _(work)in,this company,and now he cant still find a job.,has lived,worked,38/55,【知识拓展】,易混几个结构,(1)It+was/will be+,时间段,+before.,多久之后才,/,就,It will not be long before,they understand each other.,用不了多久他们就会相互了解。39/55,(2)It+was/will be+,时间点,+when.,当某事发生时是什么时间,It was 11 oclock when,he came back last night.,他昨晚十一点回来。,40/55,(3)It+is/was+,时间状语,+that.,这是强调句型,时间状语是被强调部分,It was at 11 oclock that,he came back last night.,他昨晚回来时候是十一点。,41/55,5.And,this is the first time Ive visited,your hometown.,这是我第一次到你故乡来参观。,(1)this/it is/was the first/second./last time+that,从句,表示,“,这是某人第一次,/,二次,/,最终一次做某事,”,在,口语中,that,常省略。,42/55,(2),在此句型中,主句用普通现在时,that,从句中谓语用现在完成时,;,主句用普通过去时,that,从句中谓语用过去完成时。,43/55,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,But this is the first time that I _(write),an application and the personal resume.,This is the second time that I _(be)to,Mountain Tai.,That was the first time Dad _(count),on me in a moment of emergency.,have written,have been,had counted,44/55,【关键点拾遗】,1.survive,vi.,死里逃生,;,大难不死,;,幸存,vt.,在之后依然生存,比活得长,(1)survive sth.,经历,(,事故,/,火灾,/,地震,),幸存下来,survive sb.(by.),比某人活得长,(,几年,),survive on sth.,靠某物维持生活,45/55,(2)survival,n,.,幸存,残余物,survivor,n,.,幸存者,生还者,46/55,【即时训练】,(,北京高考,)Being better at those things meant,a greater chance of _(survive).(,单句语法填空,),(,天津高考,)She coughed and choked and could,hardly _her first few weeks.,译,:,她咳嗽,窒息,_。,survival,survive,在前几个星期几乎不能生存,47/55,Having,survived,that night,we were confident that everything else would be all right.,译,:,_,我们相信其它方面也会没问题。,熬过了那天晚上,48/55,(,语境填词,)Mr Green was the only _who had,_the earthquake.He told us he _on a,bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his _was,a wonder.,格林先生是地震中唯一幸存者。他告诉我们他是靠,一瓶矿泉水存活下来。大家都说他幸存是一个奇,迹。,survivor,survived,survived,survival,49/55,2.a great many,许多,大量,修饰可数名词复数,“,许多,”,many,a great/good many,a great/large number of,large numbers of,scores of,dozens of,等。,50/55,【即时训练】,同义句转换,(,浙江高考,)In college,there are so many good,chances for you to meet your expectations.,=In college,there are _good chances for,you to meet your expectations.,=In college,there are _good chances for you,to meet your expectations.,a great many,a number of,51/55,【知识拓展】,不一样,“,许多,”,(1),修饰不可数名词,:much,a great/good deal of,a large/,small amount of,large/small amounts of,。,(2),既修饰可数名词也修饰不可数名词,:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great/large/small quantity of,large quantities of,。,52/55,尤其提醒,:,a.great/large quantities of,不论跟不可数名词,还是跟可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词都要用复数形式。,b.large/small amounts of,后面跟不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。,53/55,54/55,55/55,