仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1知识汇总.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A,1.Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?,=Which sport do you like better?,prefer 更喜欢，相当于like better,Prefer A to B,喜欢,A,胜过于,B,I perfer English to Math.,我喜欢英语胜过于数学。,2.Are you going to join the school rowing team?你要加入学校划船队吗？,be going to 后面接动词原形，表示即将发生的事，有迹象表明会发生的事或打,算、计划、决定要做的事。它的一般疑问句形式是直接把be动词提到句首。,3.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球。,（1）see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事，强调看到动作的全过程。,（2）see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。,（3）during the summer holiday 在暑假期间,=in the summer holiday,Unit 1 Topic 1 Section B,4.,I hope our team will win.我希望我们队获胜。,（1）hope常用于以下两种结构。,hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope+that 从句,（2）win 赢得,过去式为won，名词形式是winn,er,5.Would you like to come and cheer us on?你愿意来为我们加油吗？,cheer sb.on（以欢呼）激励某人，为某人加油,如果后面接名词，放在cheer on 的中间和后面都可以；如果后面接人称代词，则必须放在中间,。,Cheer up,使高兴起来，使振作起来。,1.He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.,他效力于,NBA,的休斯敦火箭队。,play for,意为“为,效力”,2.What are you going to be when you grow up?,你长大后想当什么？,此句为,be going to,表示一般将来时的特殊疑问句式。其结构为：,特殊疑问词,+be+,主语,+going to+,动词原形,+,其他,+,？,Unit 1 Topic 1 Section C,1.She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.,她一周骑两次自行车，而且经常在星期天去爬山。,twice a week,一周两次,twice,是两次,once,是一次。但三次或三次以上用“基数词,+times”,来表示。,2.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.,她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼身体。,spend some time/money(in)doing sth.,花费时间,/,金钱做某事。,in,通常会被省略。,spend some time/money on sth.,在某事,/,某物上花费时间,/,金钱。,3.She is also good at jumping.,她也擅长跳跃。,be good at,意为“在,方面好”，“擅长于,”,后面可接名词，代词或动词,-ing,形式。相当于,do well in,4.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.,下周末将有一场校运会。,=There will be a school sports meet next weekend.,There be,句型用在将来时中，其结构为：,There is/are going to be,或,There will be,5.She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump.,她打算参加跳高或者跳远比赛。,take part in,和,join,join in,一样都有“参加”的意思，但是用法是不一样的。,join sb.,表示“加入某人的行列，成为其中一员”,join+,组织 表示“加入某个组织”,“,军队、党派”,join in+,活动 表示“参加（某项活动）”，“游戏、竞赛”,可以与,take part in,互换,1.Mybrother,thearmyin2002.,2.Ididntwantto,theirargument.,3.MayI,thecompetition?,4.Weareplayingfootball.,Doyouwantto,?,5.Youarewelcometo,us.,1.joined2.takepartin3.joinin4.joinin,5.join,Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D,1.He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.他和他的队友昨天到达了北京。,arrive 是不及物动词。arrive in 后常接较大的地方，arrive at 后常接较小的地方。但如果接地点副词，则不需要用介词。,2.But its too bad that the team isnt going to stay for long.但是很遗憾这些队员不能待很久。,Its too bad that 意为“很遗憾”,可以换成Its a pity that 或者Its a shame that,3.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow他们将于后天动身前往日本,（1）这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子。在英语中有一些表示位置转移的词，如,go,come,leave,arrive,fly,等都可用现在进行时表示将来。,（2）leave“离开”,leave for+地点，表示“动身前往某地”,leave+地点，表示“离开某地”,Unit 1 Topic 2 Section A,1.But one of my teammates fell ill.,可是我的一个队友生病了。,fell,是,fall,的过去式,fall ill,意为“得病，生病”。,fall,在此为系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构。,2.Id be glad to.,我十分乐意。,be glad to do sth.,意为“乐意做某事”。,3.Would you mind teaching me?,你介意教教我吗？,Would you mind doing sth?,常用于表示比较委婉的请求，或用来表示希望得到对方的许可。,回答时如果表示“可以”，要说,:,Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.,等,如果表示“不可以”，要说：,Sorry./Youd better not./Im afraid you cant.,等,否定式为：,Would you mind not doing sth.?,意为“你介意不要做某事吗？”,4.Michael,I kick the ball to you.And you pass me the ball like this.,迈克，我把球踢给你，你再把球传给我。,kick sth.to sb.=kick sb.sth.,把某物踢给某人,pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.,传给某人某物,在英语中，有些及物动词可以跟两个宾语，一个叫间接宾语，一个叫直接宾语，物做直接宾语，人做间接宾语。,常见能跟双宾语的动词有：,bring,throw,buy,lend,find,make,pass,kick,teach,tell,write,等。,5.Keep trying.,继续努力。,keep doing sth.,意为“继续做某事”。,Unit 1 Topic 2 Section B,1.Dont shout at me like that.,不要那样冲我大喊。,shout at sb.,冲某人（生气）地大喊,shout to sb.,朝某人（高声）地喊,2.Michael doesnt do well in soccer but he did his best.,迈克尔不擅长足球，但他尽力了。,do ones best=try ones best,尽某人最大努力,拓展：尽某人最大努力去做某事,do ones best to do sth.,或,try ones best to do sth.,Try to do sth,尽力做某事,try doing sth,尝试做某事,3.Dont be angry with each other.,不要互相生气了。,be angry with sb.,生某人的气,each other,互相，彼此,4.Kangkang,what about saying sorry to Michael?,康康，向迈克尔道歉好吗？,say sorry to sb.,向某人道歉。,5.Michael,Im sorry for what I said.,迈克尔，我为我所说的话道歉。,be sorry for,为,感到抱歉、难过,Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C,6.You are sure to have more fun.,你们一定会玩得更开心。,be sure to do sth.,确信做某事。,如果,sure,后面的主语和前面的主语是同样的，就用,be sure to do sth.;,如果不是同一个主语就用,be sure that,1.Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.,篮球是美国以及世界其他地方最受欢迎的运动之一。,（,1,）,one of+,形容词的最高级,+,可数名词复数 意为“最,之一”,（,2,）,the most popular,意为“最受欢迎的”，是,popular,的最高级。,2.It has a history of over a century.,它有一个多世纪的历史。,over,意为“多于,”,，相当于,more than,3.At first,it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.,刚开始，它是一种室内运动以便学生们在不好的天气下也能玩耍。,在这里,so that,引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”,4.Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game.,篮球是户内运动，也是户外运动。,both and,意为“两者都,”,这个短语作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式,。,5.The goal is to throw the ball through the other sides basket,and to stop the other team from doing so.,（比赛）目标是将球投入对方的篮筐而得分，并阻止对方这样做。,（,1,）,through,介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的中间通过，穿过。,（,2,）,stop from doing sth.,意为“阻止,做某事”,6.You can throw it from any part of the court,你可以从球场的任何地方把球投进球篮,any,后接可数名词单数形式或不可数名词，意为“任何，任一”,7.But it is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.,但对于你和其他队员来说，团队合作是很重要的。,It is+,形容词,+,（,for sb.,）,+to do sth.,意为“（对于某人而言）做,是,样的”。,这是一个由,it,做形式主语的句型，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。,It is+,形容词,+,（,of sb.,）,+to do sth.,意为“（对于某人而言）做,（品质）,8.A large number of people enjoyed basketball.,许多人喜欢篮球。,a large number of,意为“大量的，许多的”，相当于,lots of,many,只修饰可数名词。,Unit 1 Topic 3 Section A,1.Will you take part in it?,你会参加吗？,由“,will+,动词原形”构成的一般将来时，表示未来的事实或对将来的预测。,Eg:,我们明天会去野炊。,We will go for a picnic tomorrow.,一般疑问句：,Will you go for a picnic tomorrow?,肯定回答：,Yes,we will.,否定回答：,No,we wont.,2.I will take part in the boys 800-metre race.,我将会参加男子,800,米赛跑。,（,1,）,take part in+,活动,表示“参加某种活动”,=join in,be in:,参加某种活动，强调状态。,（,2,）,800-meter,作,race,的定语，在英语中，有一种合成形容词由“数词,+,名词”或“数词,+,名词,+,形容词”构成，它们通常作定语，其中每两个词之间加一个连词符“,-”,，且其中的名词要用单数形式。,Unit 1 Topic 3 Section B,1.What shall we take?,我们该带点什么吗？,（,1,）,shall,表示“将来，将要，将会”，同,I/we,连用，后接动词原形。,（,2,）在疑问句中用,I/we,，表示提出或征求意见。,（,3,）,take/bring,take,是指将某物（人）从说话者所在地带走,bring,是指将某物（人）从别处带来,Unit 1 Topic 3 Section C,1.Its motto is“Faster,Higher,Stronger.”,它的宗旨是“更快，更高，更强。”,motto n.,意为“箴言，格言，座右铭”。作可数名词，复数形式既可以为,mottos,也可以是,mottoes.,2.The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.,奥运环是奥林匹克运动会的象征。,a symbol of:,的象征,3.There are five rings,and they stand for the five parts of the world.,它有五个环，代表着世界上的五大洲。,（,1,）,ring n.,意为“环形物，电话，铃声”,v.,意为“打电话”,给某人打电话：,ring sb.,或者,give sb.a ring,（,2,）,stand for,意为“代表”,4.You can find at least one of these colors in the flag of each country in the world.,在世界上每个国家的国旗上，你至少能找到这些颜色中的一种。,at least,意为“至少，最少”,其反义词组为：,at(the)most,意为“至多,Unit 1 Topic 3 Section D,1.Were sorry that we did badly in the high jump,我们很遗憾在跳高比赛中发挥得不好，,do badly in 在做得不好，后加名词或动名词,其反义词组为：,do well in 或 be good at,2.I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.我尽了最大努力第一个冲过了终点线。,finish line 终点线,finish v.完成,常用词组：,finish doing sth.做完某事,finish 后常接名词，代词或动名词形式，不能接不定式,。,Thank you!,