高三复习语法专题——强调句.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,高考资源网,你身边的高考专家,强调句,强调句,It is(was)+,被强调部分,+,that(who)+,其余部分,I saw Kate in the park last week.,It was,I,that/who saw Kate in the park last week.,It,was,Kate,that/who/whom I,saw,in,the,park,last,week,.,It was,in the park,that,I saw Kate last week,.,It was,last week,that,I saw Kate in the park,.,1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。,It,本身没词义，只起引导作用。,2.引导词,that/who/whom,3.,be:is was,注 意,1.当被强调部分指人时，可用,that，,也可用,who；,指物时，只用,that,It was Tom（）I met last week.,It is a new book()his brother wants to buy.,2.,强调状语时,只用,that,不用,when,where.,It is at 5 oclock()the train will arrive.,It was in the park()I saw Kate,last week.,who(that),that,that,(,不用,when),that,(,不用,where),注 意,3.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：,It is,he,who _ late,.,It is,they,that _ late,.,4.,一般疑问句的强调句为“,Is(was)it+,强调部分+,that?,特殊疑问句为：“,特殊疑问词+,is(was)it+that?,”,结构。如：,He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00.,is,are,It is,at 7:00,that,he will leave for Hong Kong,When is it that,he will leave for Hong Kong,.,Is it,at 7:00,that,he will leave for Hong Kong,注 意,5.,“,notuntil”,句型的强调结构为“,It is/was not untilthat”,如：,I didnt finish my homework until 5:00,It was not until 5:00 that I finished my,homework.,It was not until he graduated from high,school that he realized his mistakes.,He didnt realize his mistakes until he.,直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星,We didnt recognize she was a super star,until she took off the black glasses.,It was not until,she took off the black,glasses,that,we recognized she was a super,star.,注 意,6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉,it is/was that,句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。比较：,It was at six oclock_ he got home.,It was six oclock_ he got home.,that,when,At,six,oclock,he,got,home.,(,),Six oclock he got home.,(),It was in the evening that the soldiers,arrived at the small village.,It was evening when the soldiers arrived,at the small village.,强调句,When,引导的时间状语从句，,It,表示时间,1.,It be that.,句型不能强调,谓语部分，若要强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词,do,did,does,其他强调形式,I,really,like you,and I,do,hope everyone has,a promising future.,2.用副词强调,really,still,even,It was hot yesterday,but it is,even,hotter,today.,3.,用重复一个词来达到强调效果,He told us an old story,over and over,again.,4.,用倒装表示强调,Only in this way,can he,solve the problem.,5.,一些含有强调意味的短语,on earth,at all.,in the world.,What,on earth,do you want to do?,He didnt care about it,at all,.,历届高考题,1.,It is the ability to do the job _matters,not where you come from or what you are.,A.one B.that C.what D.it,2.,It was only when I reread his poems,recently _I began to appreciate their beauty.,A.until B.that C.then D.so,3.,It was about 600 years ago _ the first,clock with a face and an hour hand was made.,A.that B.until C.before D.when,4.,It was because of bad weather_the,football match had to be put off.(2003),A.so B.so that C.why D.that,练 习,1,It was not until 1936_baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.,A.then,B.which,C.that,D.when,2._in 1943_the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.,A.Only/that,B.It was/then,C.That it was/when,D.It was/that,3.It was on the National Day_she met with her separated sister.,A.that B.when C.where D.which,4.,Was it during the Second War _he died?,A.that B.while C.in which D.then,5.Who _ helped you work out the math,problem?,was he B.it was who,C.Was it that D.it was,6.It was not until 1956_ liberated.,A.that the town was B.did the town,C.was the town D.that was the town,练 习,7_,in this room that our first meeting was held.,A.Just when,B.When,C.Where,D.It was,8.It is near the place _there is a bomb_ we,found the dead man.,A.where/where B.where/that,C.that/where D.that/that,9.It was Mike and Peter who_the reading room,this time yesterday.A.are cleaning,B.were cleaning C.cleaned D.cleans,练 习,10.,It is the room_ we will have the meeting.,A.that B.which C.where D.there,11.It is I who _ watching TV.,A.is B.am C.are D.being,12.It_ the Chinese people that _hardworking.,A.was/was B.is/are C.is/is D.are/are13.It was midnight _ he arrived home.,A.that B.when C.which D.at which,14.,It was not until she had arrived home _,her appointment with the doctor.,A.did she remember,B.that she remembered,C.when she remembered,D.had she remembered,15.Where was it _ the road accident,happened yesterday?,when B.thatC.Which D.how,16.,It was for this reason _ her uncle,moved out of London and settled down,in a small village.,which B.why,C.that D.how,17.Was it at the school _ was named hero,_ he spent his childhood.,that;that B.which;that,C.where;that D.that;which,Was it in 1982 _ you were in university,_ you got to know her?,when,that,