高中英语-Unit-1--living-well-Language-Points课件-新人教版选修6.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,living well,Language Points,1.,ambition n.,A,boy who is filled with,ambition,usually works hard.,他要做首相的雄心可能会实现,.,His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be real.,他胸怀大志,.,He has great,ambition,s.,be filled with ambition be full of ambition,wild ambition,ambitious adj.,有抱负的,-be of,sth,./be to do,sth,.,Un.,野心，雄心,Cn,.,愿望，志向,满怀雄心,野心勃勃,狼子野心,知识拓展,ambitious,adj,.,有雄心的；有志气的；有奢望的,他们虽穷却很有志气。,她渴望在她的舞台生活中获得成功。,They are ambitious although they are poor.,She is ambitious of success in her stage career.,知识运用,(1)If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your_,，,you must work hard,make efforts and get prepared.,A,conditions B,ambitions,C,situations D,conclusions,答案：,B,本题题意：假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志，你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、做好准备。,achieve/realize/fulfill ones ambitions,表示,“,达到目标,/,实现抱负,/,得偿夙愿,”,。,(2)His_to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.,A,destination,B,inspiration,C,ambition,D,promotion,答案：,C,本题题意：他成为飞行员的抱负由于视力不佳而破灭了。,ambition,表示,“,雄心；,野心；志气；抱负；志向,”,。,be beneficial to,对什么有益,e.g.Sunshine,is beneficial to,plants.,benefit,n.,益处,be of benefit to,对,有益,for the benefit of,为了,的利益,That experience,was of great benefit to,me,.,v,得益，对什么有益,A benefits B-B benefits from/by A,Yoga daily exercises,benefit,us.,（,sth,benefit,sb,某事有益于某人）,=We,benefit from,Yoga daily exercises.,(,Sb,benefit from/by,sth,.,某人从,获得利益）,3.beneficial,adj,有益的,;,受益的,阳光对植物有益,.,Sunshine _ _ _ _plants.,Sunshine _ _ _ plants.,Sunshine _ plants.,Plants _ _sunshine.,is beneficial to,benefit from,benefits,is of benefit to,知识运用,(1)This regulation will be highly,beneficial_the,society at large.,A,with,B,on,C,to D,at,答案：,C,本题题意：这条规定一般来说，对社会极为有益。,be beneficial to,表示,“,对,有益,”,。,(2)IBM,is_Chinas,booming economy,which grew nearly 13%.,A,resulting from B,contributing to,C,benefiting from D,sticking to,答案：,C,本题题意：中国经济以接近,13%,的速度高速发展，,国际商用机器公司,正由此获益。,benefit from/by,表示,“,从,中获益,”,。,4.in other words,=that is to say,换句话说,Your performance in the exam did not,reach the required standard;_,_.,你在考试中的表现没有达到规定的要求，,换句话说，你不及格。,2)They are leaving in three days-_,_.,他们将在三天后离开换句话说，也就,是下周五。,in other,words,you failed,in other,words,next Friday,i,n other words,换句话说,=that is to say,k,eep ones word,b,ig words,in a word,have a word with sb.,have words with,sb,eat ones word,break ones word,word for word,信守诺言,大话,总而言之,与某人说句话,与某人吵嘴,收回前言,向人道谦,食言,逐字地,Li Hong is a quiet and honest girl.When she _with others,she speaks _.She never breaks her word,_,she always _.,has a word,word for word,in other words,keeps her word,知识运用,(1)I,dont know why youre worried about it._,，,its none of your business.,A,Whats more,B,In other words,C,After all,D,Worse still,答案：,C,本题题意：我不知道你为什么会担心此事。毕竟，这不关你的事。,after all,意为,“,毕竟；终究；到底,”,，表示让步。,(2)Were,all ready to put it into operation,；,_,，,were going to take action as fast as possible.,A,on the whole,B,in general,C,in conclusion,D,in other words,答案：,D,本题题意：我们都做好了行动准备，换句话说，我们将尽快采取行动。,in other words,表示,“,换句话说，也就是说,”,。,5.clumsy,笨拙的,不灵巧的，不圆滑的,She is a clumsy girl.,她不是一个机灵的女孩,.,be clumsy with,sth,/at doing,sth,在,方面不灵巧,He is clumsy with chopsticks/at using chopsticks.,他使用筷子很笨拙。,他的生活方式无法适应公司,He could not_ the company.,他能很快适应环境,He is quick to _ _ _new circumstances.,adapt.from.,从,.,选取,/,改编,这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。,The play _ _ _a novel.,adapt(himself)to,is adapted from,6.adapt,vt,使,适应,改编,adapt to,适应,adapt his way of life to,词义辨析：,adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match,adapt:,指修改或改变以适应新条件,adjust:,多指“调整，调节”使之适应,fit:,多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”,suit:,多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”,match:,指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,adapt sth.for,Its hard to,adapt,the story,for,the film.,使某物适应,;,适合,为,改写,要把这故事改编成电影很难,.,You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.,The shoes _ me well.,A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.,No dish _ all tastes.,You should _ yourself to the new environment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,exercise,知识运用,(1)(2009,浙江,)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.,A,adapt,B,appeal,C,attach,D,apply,答案：,A,本题题意：儿童的优点在于他们很容易适应新环境。,adapt to,表示,“,适应,”,。,(2)World,Expo 2010 Shanghai China,a,grandscale,global event,has_the,significant theme,“,Better City,Better Life.,”,A,abandoned,B,adopted,C,advocated,D,adapted,答案：,B,本题题意：,2010,年上海世博会是一次全球的盛会，所采用的重大主题是,“,城市，让生活更美好,”,。,adopt,表示,“,采纳；,采取；,采用,”,。,(3)Here is a,textbook_to,the needs of Chinese students.,A,attached,B,appealed,C,submitted,D,adapted,答案：,D,本题题意：这是一本适合中国学生需要的教科书。,adapt to,表示,“,适合；适应,”,。,7.breath n./breathe v.,out of breath-,We ran so fast that we were all out of breath.,hold ones breath/,catch ones breath,take a deep breath,take breath,bath n./bathe v.,喘息，屏息,屏住呼吸,深呼吸,歇口气,8.,absen,ce,n.,absen,t,adj.,absence of mind,be absent from,他今天开会缺席,.,He was absent from the meeting.,presen,ce,n.,presen,t,adj.,be present at,他的老板要求他参加月会。,His boss told him to be present at the monthly meeting.,absent-minded,心不在焉,(,的）,in the absence of,没有,，缺乏,缺席，不在某处,缺乏,出席,到场,在场,缺席,不在,出现于,_,I shall be,in charge.,经理不在的时候，由我负责。,In the,absence,of the manager,In/During the managers,absence,2)_(,心不在焉,)may have bad results.,Absence,of mind,4)The police were delayed _ _(,由于缺乏确凿的证据,),。,by the,absence,of definite proof,3)_(,那个心不在焉 的男人,)put salt in his coffee.,The,absent-minded,man,=Being absent-minded,absence,adj,.absent,(from),1),你昨天为什么没有来上学？,Why,were,you,absent,from,school yesterday?,2)She had_ (,茫然的表情,)on her face.,an,absent,expression,absent (1),缺席的；不在场的,(2),漫不经心的；心不在焉的；茫然的,annoy,sb,with,sth,/,by,doing,sth,be,annoy,ed,at,/,about,/,by,sth,be,annoy,ed,with,sb,be,annoy,ed,that-clause,因,使某人生气,生某事的气,生某人的气,生,的气,9.annoy,使,不悦,惹恼,1.These flies _me.,因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气,.,夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居,.,这些苍蝇正使我烦恼,.,3.She _,forgetting to phone.,2.Dont _,singing loudly at night.,are,annoy,ing,annoy,your,neighbours,by,was,annoy,ed with Mary for,4.,书不见了,汤姆很生气,.,Tom was,annoy,ed that the book was missing.,I do not get annoyed,I just ignore them.,get done:get+,p.p.,可用来表示被动语态,加形容词、现在分词表状态的改变。,Shes decided to _ _(marry).,Wait a moment.I have to _ _(change)before I go to the party.,get married,get changed,知识运用,(1)Hey,your cell phone,ringer,（,振铃器,）,sounds really_.Can you switch it to silent mode?,A,disturbing B,annoyingC,bothering D,interrupting,答案：,B,本题题意：喂，你手机的铃声听起来真的很烦。你可不可以切换到静音模式？,annoying,为形容词，表示,“,令人烦恼的；,令人讨厌的,”,。,disturbing,作为形容词，表示,“,烦扰的，担心的，令人不安的,”,。例如：,He has had some disturbing experiences.,他有过一些使他很不安的经历。,(2),单句改错,The boy was annoyed his father by asking silly questions.,_,She got annoyed at him for his being late.,_,去掉,was,atwith,10.all in all,总的来说，总而言之,总的说来，我们玩得很痛快。,2)He has his faults,but_,_(,总的来说,他是个体,贴别人的人,).,All in all,we had a good time.,all in all,he is a,considerate man,拓展：,above all,after all,all alone,all along,all at once/,all of a sudden,in all,first of all,all over,all the same,首先,最重要的是,毕竟,终究,独自,独立地,始终，一直，一向,突然，一下子,总共,首先,浑身，全部结束,仍旧,知识运用,用,all,构成的短语填空：,(1)People may have different opinions about Tom,but I admire,him._he,is a great musician.,(2)_there were twenty presents.,(3)_,，,we should believe in ourselves.,(4)_,，,lets look at a picture.Then answer my questions.,(5)_I realized that the car in front of me wasnt moving.,After all,In all,Above all,First of all,All of a sudden,11,sit around,我们闲坐了一会儿，聊了聊天。,农村生活是很放松的，晚上很多农民经常围坐着看电视。,闲坐着；围坐着,We sat around for a bit,chatting.,The rural life is quite relaxed and many farmers often sit around watching TV in the evening.,【,知识拓展,】,sit up,(1),坐起身来,乔听到有人敲寝室的门，就坐起身来。,(2),迟睡；熬夜,琼斯夫人要等到她两个女儿跳舞回来后再休息。,Joe sat up when he heard the knock on his bedroom door.,Mrs.Jones will sit up until both of her daughters get home from the dance.,【,知识运用,】,(1)With so much work to do,we had,to_through,the night.,A,sit around,B,sit up,C,keep up,D,look around,答案：,B,本题题意：有这么多工作要做，我们不得不彻夜不眠。,sit up/stay up,表示,“,迟睡；熬夜,”,。,(2)Its lucky for some people,who,can_with,nothing to do,while I do all the work.,A,sit around,B,sit up,C,stay up,D,turn around,答案：,A,本题题意：对某些人来说是够幸运的了，他们可以坐在那儿没事干，而我却什么都得干。,sit around,表示,“,坐着没事干,”,。,一个独立的国家,an independent country,有了那份工作 他就不必依赖父母生活了,.,The job will _ _ _of his parents.,v.,依赖 依靠,n.,依靠,n.,独立,自立,adv.,独立地,我从前一切都依赖父母,现在自立了,.,I used to _ _ _my parents.Now Im independent,of,them.,make him independent,be dependent,on,12.independent,独立自主的 不受约束的,depend,dependence,independence,independently,13.worth,adj,.,值得,1)be,worth,+n./pron.,(,时间、金钱、精力等,),2)be,(well),worth,doing,某事,(,很,),值得被做,(,主动表被动,),3),be,worthy,to be done,of being done,of,sth,.,(support/praise,值得,4)Its,worthwhile,to do,doing,值得做,I dont think that your watch is _.,A.worthy the price B.worth the price,C.worth of the price D.worthy to buy,2.All of us are told the book published,recently is worth _.,A.being read B.reading,C.be read D.read,3.Everything _doing is worthy of _well.,A.worthy;being done B.worthy;doing,C.worth;being done D.worth;doing,4.,和他吵架不值。,Its not,worthwhile,quarrelling with him.,他们取笑她穿着如此怪异的衣服,.,_,开玩笑地,玩得高兴,我说这话只是开玩笑而已,I have said it just_ _.,儿童们玩积木玩得很开心,The children _ _ _ _the building blocks.,They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes,14.make fun of,for/in fun,are having fun with,for/in fun,have fun with,取笑 拿,开玩笑,相近短语：,嘲笑,因,.,而笑,开个玩笑,戏弄某人,laugh at sb.,play a joke/trick on sb.,tease,sb,about,sth,.,愚弄某人,make a fool of sb.,courage n.,勇气,encourage v.,encouraging adj.,encouraged adj.,encourage sb.to do sth.,discourage,vt,.,discouraged,adj,鼓励，激励,令人振奋的,感到鼓舞的,鼓励某人做某事,使泄气,泄气的,15.encouragement n.,encourage sb.in,sthMike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.,老师给迈克以很大的鼓励,鼓励 奖励,在某事上鼓励某人,1.His words were all _to me.,他的话鼓舞了我。,2.The teacher _me to speak out my idea.,3.His parents _him from smoking.,他父母劝他不要吸烟。,encouragement,encouraged,discouraged,知识运用,(1)My,advisor,encouraged_,a,summer course to improve my writing skills.,A,for me taking,B,me taking,C,for me to take,D,me to take,答案：,D,本题题意：我的导师鼓励我参加暑期培训班来提高我的写作技巧。,encourage sb.to do,sth,.,表示,“,鼓励某人做某事,”,。,(2)Under the,enthusiastic_of,the audience on the way,Joeb,completed the race in four hours and 25 minutes.,A,agreement,B,comment,C,encouragement,D,disappointment,答案：,C,本题题意：在沿途观众热情的鼓励下，乔布以,4,小时,25,分钟跑完全程。,encouragement,表示,“,鼓励,”,。,(3)Hearing,his_,words,I feel_.,A,encourage;encouraged,B,encouraging;encouraged,C,encouraged;encouraging,D,encouragement;encouraged,答案：,B,本题题意：听到他鼓励的话语，我感到很振奋。,his encouraging words,令人振奋的话；,feel encouraged,感到振奋。,16.to,live,as,rich and full,a life,as,you do.,1)live a/an life,过着,的生活,eg,.to live a normal/happy/hard/life,2),as+,adj.,/,adv.,+as,和,一样,(,否定：,not,so/as+,adj.,/,adv.,+as),若有名词，则：,as+,adj.,+a/an+,单数可数名词,+as,as+,adj.,+,复数可数名词,+as,知识拓展,(1)as many,可数名词复数,as,(2)as much,不可数名词,as,(3)as much,a/an,可数名词单数,as,例句：我有跟他一样多的书。,我有跟他一样多的钱。,I have as many books as he has.,I have as much money as he has.,人们一般认为教书跟它是一门科学一样，也是一门艺术。,It _that teaching is _it is a science.,as much an art as,is generally believed,1.I have read _ (,一样多的英语书,)you have.,2.Mary is _(,一样漂 亮的女孩,)Daisy.,3.The work is _(,没那么简单,)you imagine.,4.The more I think about the poor children,the more reasons I find for loving them,_ I did.,A.as much as B.as long as,C.as soon as D.as far as,as many English books as,as beautiful a girl as,not so easy as,知识运用,(1)In,my view,Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic.,A,the most organized B,more organized,C,so organized as D,as organized as,答案：,B,本题题意：在我看来，伦敦的物价指数不如东京的物价指数高，但是东京的交通更有秩序。由前半句可知是东京与伦敦两者进行比较，故不能使用最高级形式，,A,项可以排除。,C,项用于否定句式，而后半句应为肯定句式；,D,项句式虽然正确，但句意与整句句意相互矛盾，故只有选择,B,项，表示两者比较。,(2)Americans,eat_vegetables,per person today as they did in 1910.,A,more than twice,B,as twice as many,C,twice as many as,D,more than twice as many,答案：,D,本题题意：美国人现在吃的蔬菜是,1990,年时的两倍以上。考查倍数的表达法。,A,倍数,as,adj,.,as,B,表示,“,A,是,B,的几倍,”,。,17,conduct(,补充英语周报,),【,词语辨析,】,conduct,behavior,manner,与,deed,这些名词均含有“行为，举止”之意。,The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.,(1)conduct,较正式用词，泛指某人的行动侧重根据社会道德标准和责任感。,那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。,(2)behavior,普通用词，侧重指某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为、举止。,从他们对我的态度可以看出他们不喜欢我。,Their,behaviour,towards me show that they do not like me.,(3)manner,主要用来指人的习惯行为。,我们慢悠悠地走着，看遍所有的橱窗。,(4)deed,较庄重用词，除泛指各种行为外，还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为，故常译作,“,功绩，业绩,”,。,另一方面，他又不禁对自己的善行感到自豪。,We walked in a leisurely manner,looking in all the windows.,On the other hand,he couldnt help but feel proud of his own good deed.,【,知识运用,】,请采用,conduct,behavior,manner,或,deed,的适当形式填空：,(1)Psychologists are interested in human beings_.,(2)I dont like to talk with him;he has a very rude_.,(3)Influenced by the heros example,they performed countless good_.,(4)We easily shut his mouth by reminding him of his former bad_.,behavior,manner,deeds,conduct,答案：,(1)behavior,本题题意：心理学家对人们的行为感兴趣。,(2)manner,本题题意：我不喜欢和他说话，他态度粗野。,(3)deeds,本题题意：在英雄事迹的影响下，他们做了无数的好事。,(4)conduct,本题题意：我们提醒他过去的恶行，便轻易地使他哑口无言了。,