高考英语一轮复习Unit3Protectingourselves&Unit4Lawandorder讲义牛津译林版选修.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,.,重点单词,1.,be,vt,.&,vi,.(给,)洗澡,沐浴,2.,wip,vi,.哭泣,流泪,3.,knklud,vi,.&,vt,.(使)结束;下结论;推断,n,.结论,4.,dskrmnet,vi,.&,vt,.歧视;区分,辨别,5.,trp,vt,.使陷入困境;使陷入圈套;夹住,卡住,n,.陷阱,圈套;困境,6.,wap,vt,.抹去;擦拭,1.bathe2.weep3.conclude conclusion4.discriminate,5.trap6.wipe,单元课前检测,7.,dlit,vt,.删去,删除,8.,ses,vt,.评估;估算,n,.评价,评估,9.,lik,vt,.&,vi,.泄露;渗漏,n,.漏洞,裂缝;泄露,10.,rkwest,vt,.&,n,.要求,请求,11.,dr,ft,vt,.起草,草拟;选派,抽调,n,.草稿;草案;草图,12.,n,et,vt,.&,vi,.商定;谈判,协商,n,.谈判,13.,smu,vt,.使顺利;使光滑,使平坦,7.delete8.assess assessment9.leak 10.request11.draft,12.negotiate negotiation13.smooth,14.,nspekt,vt,.检查视察,n,.检查;视察,15.,mpt,vt,.进口,输入,引进mpt,n,.进口,输,入;进口产品,n,.&,v,.反出口,输出,16.,kmpenset,vt,.&,vi,.补偿,弥补;给(某人)赔偿,17.,bd,n,.努力争取;招标,v,.出价;投标;试图,18.,prvenn,n,.预防,防止,v,.阻止;阻碍,19.,rkn,n,.生理反应,副作用;回应,反应,vi,.反应,14.inspect inspection15.import exportpensate,17.bid18.prevention prevent19.reaction react,20.,sspekt,n,.嫌疑犯,可疑对象sspekt,vt,.怀疑(某人有,罪);怀疑(某事属实或可能发生,尤指坏事),21.,plknt,n,.申请者,22.,l,d,n,.行李,23.,stfkt,n,.证书,证明,24.,brpt,adj,.突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,adv,.突然地,25.,dedl,adj,.致命的;彻底的,adj,.死的,n,.死亡,vi,.死,20.suspect,21.applicant,22.luggage,23.certificate,24.abrupt abruptly,25.deadly dead death die,26.,dnl,adj,.额外的,另外的,n,.添加物,v,.加;补充说,27.,fensv,adj,.冒犯的,极其讨厌的;攻击性的,n,.犯罪,冒犯;罪行,v,.冒犯;使不快,28.,rap,adj,.适宜的,时机成熟的;(水果或庄稼)成熟的,29.,knsdrt,adj,.体贴的,为他人着想的,adj,.相当多的,v,.考虑,认为,26.additional addition add,27.offensive offence offend,28.ripe,29.Considerate considerable consider,.,重点短语,1.,与,相反,2.,突然出现,3.,致力于,献身于,4.,阻止某人做某事,5.,对,造成伤害,6.,消除,去除,7.,向某人骗取某物,8.,用完,耗尽,1.contrary to,2.burst on the scene,3.devote.to.,4.keep/prevent/stop/discourage,sb,from doing,sth,5.do harm to/cause damage to,6.wipe away,7.cheat,sb,of,sth,8.run out of/use up,9.,使生效,实施,10.,与,相关,11.,此外,12.,处理,对付,13.,跟上,14.,养成一个不良习惯,15.,再,重新,16.,(与,)合作,联合,9.put into effect,10.be related to,11.in addition,12.deal with,13.keep up with,14.get into a bad habit,15.over again,16.join forces,.,重点句型,1.最后,人体的免疫系统变得如此脆弱以至于一些轻微的疾病都会使这个人病,得很严重。,Eventually,the body,s immune system becomes,the person often,becomes very ill from usually mild sicknesses.,2.艾滋病病毒在全球传播速度非常快,每天大约有七千人染上这种病毒。,HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate,about 7,000 people,.,3.到2009年年底,中国大约有740,000名艾滋病病毒携带者,其中大约有105,000,名艾滋病患者。,By the end of 2009,there were about 740,000 HIV carriers in China,about 105,000 were Aids patients.,1.so weak that2.with;catching the virus daily3.among whom,4.在讨论艾滋病问题时,我们使用这个网站上的大量科技术语。,the problem of Aids,we use a lot of technical and scientific terms,on this website.,5.尽管开始时,一些人甚至可能会喜欢滥用毒品,但最终吸毒者发现他们被困,在一所他们无法逃脱的牢狱里。,in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs,in the,end drug users find themselves trapped in a prison from which they cannot es-,cape.,6.一个人被警方抓获时携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定处罚的轻重。,The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying,by the,police determine the punishment.,4.When discussing5.While6.when caught,.,单元语法,判断下面两组对话是正式文体还是非正式文体,Text 1,A:Hi Mike.It,s Alice,s birthday tomorrow.Shall we buy her a present?,B:Yes,of course.What about some flowers?,A:Flowers are lovely.But I,d prefer to get her a CD.You know she loves music.,B:Good idea.,Text 2,A:Good morning,Mr.Smith.The report is finished.Shall I present it to you?,B:Please give it to me in an hour.I am having a meeting with some customers,about our new product.,A:I am sorry to interrupt you.Please inform me when you are finished and have,time to look at the report.,B:OK,I will.,Text 1:Informal style,Text 2:Formal style,1 bathe,In an African village,eleven-year-old Ajani is bathing his younger sister.在一个,非洲的村庄里,十一岁的阿加尼正在给他的妹妹洗澡。(教材原句 P34),考点释义,vt,.&,vi,.(给,)洗澡,沐浴,be bathed in被(光线)覆盖,沐浴着(光线),Really?You,re,going to walk the,dog?Feed,the,dog?Bathe,the dog?,真的,?,你打算,遛狗,?,喂狗,?,给狗洗澡,?(2015,浙江 阅读理解,D),语言点用法过关,发散思维,You have to pay when you arrive for your room,which usually has a bath.你到达,后你就不得不为你的房间付钱,通常在那里会有一个浴室。,活学活用,单句填空,(1)I,m not sure if it,s safe to,(bath)in the pond.,完成句子,(2)他有睡前洗澡的习惯。,He has the habit of,before going to bed.,(3)轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。,It,s your turn to,.,(4)海滩沐浴在金色的阳光里。,The beach was,the golden sunshine.,(5)我紧张得浑身是汗。,I was so nervous that I was,.,答案(1)bathe句意:我不敢确定在池塘里洗澡是否安全。,(2)taking a bath(3)bathe the baby(4)bathed in,(5)bathed in sweat,2 abrupt,He hears an abrupt screamhis mother has just died of Aids,the same disease,that took his father.他突然听到一声尖叫他妈妈刚刚死于艾滋病,正是同样,的疾病夺走了他爸爸的生命。(教材原句P34),考点释义,adj,.突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,come to an abrupt end,突然结束,I,m afraid your abrupt words offended your superior a lot.,恐怕你唐突的话冒犯,了你的上司。,Abrupt climate changes endanger many living things.,气候的突变使许多生物处,于危险之中。,发散思维,活学活用,单句填空,(1)Our conversation came to,abrupt end when Johnson burst into the room.,完成句子,(2)大雪导致了我们计划的突然变化。,The heavy snow caused an,change in our plan.,(3)“那么,晚安,”她突然说道。,“Good night,then,”she said,.,答案(1)an句意:我们的谈话在约翰逊突然闯进房间时突然结束。,(2)abrupt(3)abruptly,3 weep,He knows the meaning of the scream buttoo numb with sorrow to weephe,gives a sideways glance,and then continues to bathe his sister.他知道这声尖叫的,含义但他对悲伤太麻木了以至于都没有哭泣他只是向旁边瞥了一,眼,然后继续给妹妹洗澡。(教材原句P34),考点释义,vi,.哭泣;流泪(wept,wept,weeping),n,.哭泣,落泪,He wept for joy.,他高兴得流泪了。,There are times when I sit down and have a good weep.,有时候我会坐下来痛痛,快快地哭一场。,发散思维,活学活用,单句填空,(1)She wept,the loss of her mother.,完成句子,(2)他的歌旋律优美、悦耳动听,让我潸然泪下。,Wonderfully melodic and tuneful,his songs,.,答案(1)for句意:她因母亲去世而哭泣。,(2)have made me weep,4 bid,In a bid to control the problem,the government has opened labs to monitor the dis-,ease,and in 2003 it also started providing free drugs for Aids patients.为了控制这,一问题,政府已经建立了实验室来监测这种疾病,并且在2003年也开始向艾滋,病患者提供免费的药物。(教材原句P35),考点释义,(1),n,.,努力争取,;,招标,The young salesman is working hard to make a bid for promotion to sales,manag,-,er,.,这位年轻销售员努力工作,争取被提拔为销售经理。,(2),vi,.出价;投标;试图;向某人问候、道别等,吩咐,The bank announced its intention to bid.,银行宣布了其投标意向。,I have come to bid farewell to all my relatives.,我来向全部亲戚道别。,发散思维,bidder,n,.出价者,投标者,活学活用,汉译英,(1)他出价2,000美元买了这幅画。,(2)一家法国公司将投标争取合同。,(3)拍卖会上,这幅画的最高出价为500英镑。,答案(1)He bid$2,000 for the painting.,(2)A French firm will bid for the contract.,(3)At the auction,the highest bid for the picture was 500.,5 conclude,Concluding paragraph结论段(教材原句P41),考点释义,vi,.&,vt,.(使)结束;下结论;推断,What can we conclude from the study?,从这个研究中我们可以得出什么结论?,They concluded the meeting at 6 o,clock in the afternoon.,他们于下午六点结束了会议。,The judge concluded that the prisoner was guilty.,法官断定这个囚犯有罪。,发散思维,I,ve come to the conclusion that he,s not the right person for the job.我断定他不,适合做这项工作。,活学活用,完成句子,(1)当小组讨论接近尾声的时候,确保把重点总结出来。,When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to,it with impor-,tant points.,(2)从证据看,我敢断定你错了。,From the evidence I must,that you are wrong.,答案(1)conclude(2)conclude,6 trap,While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs,in the end,drug users find themselves trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape.尽,管最初一些人甚至可能会享受滥用毒品,但是最终吸毒者会发现自己被困在,一所他们无法逃脱的牢狱里。(教材原句P47),考点释义,(1),vt,.,使陷入困境,;,使陷入圈套,;,夹住,卡住,I was trapped into telling the police all I knew.,我中计了把所知道的一切全都,告诉了警方。,Trapped in the burning house,he could not escape.,他被困在着火的房子里无法,逃脱。,(2),n,.陷阱,圈套;困境,The tiger fell into a trap and struggled in vain.,老虎掉入陷阱后徒劳地挣扎。,For some women marriage is a trap.,对一些妇女来说,婚姻就是一种牵绊。,活学活用,单句填空,(1)Vehicles go faster than ever,but they often remain,(trap)in traffic jams!,完成句子,(2)你恰恰中了我的计。,You fell right into my,.,(3)朱莉娅感觉被困在妻子和母亲的角色中。,Julia felt,her role of wife and mother.,答案(1)trapped(2)trap(3)trapped in,7 wipe,While they cannot wipe away the stain of the past,they can certainly move for-,ward.尽管他们不能消除过去的污点,但他们肯定可以继续向前。(教材原句P4,7),考点释义,vt,.抹去;擦拭,The rain had wiped away the tracks left by the cart.,雨水抹去了马车留下的辙痕。,He wiped the sweat from his forehead.,他擦掉额头上的汗。,You must try to wipe out the memory of these terrible events.,你必须努力把这些,可怕的事从你的记忆里抹掉。,活学活用,单句填空,(1)Experts say if the island is not protected,the spill could wipe,the gulf,s,turtle population.,完成句子,(2)用那块布把脏东西擦掉。,Use that cloth,the mess.,(3)我希望你打消那个念头。,I hope you,ll,that thought,your mind.,(4)你永远不能把过去一笔勾销。,You can never,the past.,答案(1)outwipe out彻底消灭。,(2)to wipe away(3)wipe;from(4)wipe out,8 assess,At the Council of Europe,we feel that it is important to classify such crimes,as it,helps us assess the problem of cybercrime.在欧洲理事会,我们觉得将这样的犯,罪行为归类很重要,因为它可帮助我们去评估网络犯罪的问题。(教材原句P5,0),考点释义,vt,.,评估,;,估算,We assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.,我们总是评,估决定的优势和劣势。,(2014,江苏 阅读理解,C),I,d assess your chances as low.,我估计你的机会不大。,发散思维,assessment,n,.评估;评价,活学活用,单句填空,(1)Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Diaoyu Islands recent-,ly.What is your,(assess)of the situation?,完成句子,(2)如果是这样,我们如何评价它?,If so,how do we,it?,(3)他们给他的房子的估价为15,000元。,They,his house at 15,000,yuan,.,答案(1)assessment句意:最近,为保卫钓鱼岛,中国发生了许多运动。你对,此形势有何看法?,(2)assess(3)assess,9 suspect,In addition,most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with suspects,from other countries who may have committed cybercrime.此外,大部分国家没有,应对来自其他国家的网络犯罪嫌疑犯的准备。(教材原句 P51),考点释义,(1),n,.嫌疑犯,可疑对象,Police have arrested a murder suspect.,警方逮捕了一名杀人嫌疑犯。,(2),vt,.怀疑(某人有罪);怀疑(某事属实或可能发生,尤指坏事),He suspects that it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.他怀疑,这是其他动物进化所引起的变化。(2013江苏 阅读理解C),I suspect him to have done it.我怀疑这是他干的。,I suspect him to be a pickpocket.我怀疑他是个小偷。,发散思维,suspectable,adj,.有嫌疑的;可疑的;值得怀疑的,活学活用,单句填空,(1)Later he attended a party given by some of his friends and discovered that they,too,(suspect)him of being involved in the murder.,完成句子,(2)她怀疑他拿了她的钱。,She,him,taking her money.,(3)这在逻辑论证的有效性上是值得怀疑的。,It is,in the logical validity.,答案(1)suspected句意:后来,他参加了一个他的一些朋友举办的聚会,并,且发觉他们也怀疑他跟谋杀有关。,(2)suspected;of(3)suspectable,10 request,Visitors are politely requested to keep their voices down at all times.游客们总是,被礼貌地要求压低他们的声音。(教材原句P57),考点释义,vt,.&,n,.要求,请求,Gentlemen are requested not to smoke.先生们请勿吸烟。,Further details will be sent on request.详情承索即寄。,request后面跟名词性从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。类,似的动词还有propose、recommend、suggest、advise、require、order、de-,mand等。,Mary made a request that I(should)help her with her English.,玛丽要求我帮她学英语。,活学活用,单句填空,(1)(2015江西上饶中学高三第一次月考)Young students are requested not,(smoke)both in and out of school.,完成句子,(2)无论我什么时候出去,妈妈都要求我晚上十点以前回家。,Whenever I go out,my mother,before 10 o,clock at night.,发散思维,(3)现在我来这里是应史密斯先生的要求,协助他完成这项工作。,Now I come here,Mr.Smith to assist him in finishing the work.,答案(1)to smoke此处是request sb(not)to do sth的被动形式sb be requested,(not)to do sth。,(2)requests me to come back,(3)at the request of,11 smooth,To help control such problems and smooth the progress of international trade,the,World Trade Organization(WTO)was formed.为帮助控制此类问题并促进国际,贸易顺利进行,成立了世界贸易组织(WTO)。(教材原句 P62),考点释义,vt,.使顺利;使光滑,使平坦,She was smoothing out the creases in her skirt.,她正设法弄平裙子上的皱褶。,Smooth down all the surfaces before you start painting.,上油漆前把全部表面都磨平整。,发散思维,The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth,paths.,最流行的说法就是埃及的工人将这些石块放在光滑的路上往前滑行。,(2015,四川 阅读理解,E),Everything goes smoothly.,一切进展顺利。,活学活用,完成句子,(1)当我进去时,她正在弄平一块手绢。,She,a handkerchief when I went in.,(2)几个组之间的所有分歧很快就消除了。,All the differences between the groups,soon.,答案(1)was smoothing out,(2)were smoothed away,12 compensate,Remember that companies expect to be compensated for their material,and that,they will not simply accept an apology.我们应该记住,许多公司期待着给它们的,版权资料付费,它们不会简单地接受道歉。(教材原句P63),考点释义,vt,.&,vi,.补偿,弥补;给(某人)赔偿,They were unlikely to be compensated for the damage to the house.,他们不太可能,得到房子损坏的赔偿。,Nothing can compensate for the loss of one,s health.,失去健康是无法补偿的。,发散思维,By way of compensation he offered to take her out for a meal.,他提出带她出去吃饭作为补偿。,活学活用,单句填空,(1)(2015安徽池州一中高三第三次月考)Compared with the other players on the,team,that footballer was short.But his speed compensated,his small size.,完成句子,(2)这笔钱用来弥补我们的损失绰绰有余。,This payment more than,what we have lost.,答案(1)for句意:与队中别的球员相比,那个球员很矮小。但是他的速度,弥补了他的身材矮小。compensate for弥补。,(2)compensates for,13 burst on the scene,However,since the disease burst on the scene in the 1980s,it has become a serious,problem around the world.但是,自从艾滋病在20世纪80年代突然爆发以来,它,已经成为一个严重的全球性问题。(教材原句P34),考点释义,burst on the scene突然出现,The guests were having a nice quiet meal outdoors when the boys burst on the,scene,shouting and fooling about.,客人们正在户外安静地享用一顿美餐时,这,群男孩突然出现,大喊大叫,四处乱转悠。,发散思维,burst,v,.(burst,burst)爆裂;猛冲;突然出现,n,.突发;爆破,裂口,Then she threw a stone into the,beehive,which,burst into life.,然后,她把一块石头扔进蜂房,(,使,),蜜蜂都飞了起来。,(2014,安徽 阅读理解,B),活学活用,单句填空,(1)Karen burst,laughing.,(2)The balloon,(burst)if you blow it up any more.,完成句子,(3)飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。,The aircraft crashed and,flames.,(4)警察突然闯进逮捕了那帮人。,The police,and arrested the gang.,答案(1)out句意:卡伦突然大笑起来。,(2)will burst句意:你再给气球充气,它就要爆了。,(3)burst into(4)burst in,14 put into effect,One of the conditions of belonging to the organization is that these laws must be,put into effect by member countries.加入这个组织的条件之一是成员国必须实,施这些法律。(教材原句P62),考点释义,put into effect使生效,实施,The new system will soon be put into effect.新系统即将启用。,It won,t be easy to put the changes into effect.,实施这些改变是不容易的。,发散思维,The film which she saw the other day had quite an effect on her.她几天前看的那,部影片对她的影响极大。,The programme will take effect next school year.,这项计划将于下学年生效。,活学活用,完成句子,(1)对于我们来说实施这一计划将是困难的。,It will be difficult for us,the plan,.,(2)这些建议得到了采纳,并付诸实践。,These suggestions were adopted and,.,答案(1)to put;into effect(2)put into effect,The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught by the po-,lice determine the punishment.一个人被警方抓获时携带的非法毒品的种类和,数量决定处罚的轻重。(教材原句P47),考点释义,此句中when caught by the police是连词when后接过去分词短语,构成时间状语,从句,此从句将主语及谓语的一部分省略了。完整的结构是:when this person,is caught by the police。,When exposed to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood pressure,feeling,nervous and anxious.,当遇到危险和冲突时,人们往往会血压上升,感到紧张和,不安。,状语从句的省略,发散思维,when、while、once、if、unless、though、although等引导的状语从句,若其主,语与主句主语相同,可保留该从属连词,其余部分则简化为分词短语。,Although defeated by failure many times,he didn,t lose heart.尽管失败了很多,次,但是他没有灰心。,活学活用,单句填空,(1)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless,(water)every day.,完成句子,(2)这个房间虽然不大,但一扇窗户把它照得很亮。,not large,the room was well lit by a window.,(3)他来这儿比预计的时间要早一些。,He came here earlier,.,答案(1)watered(2)Though(the room is),(3)than(he was)expected,