高考英语阅读技巧.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,一、试题设计特点：,1,.,题材：日常生活、风俗习惯、人物传记、文化教育、社会、史地、科技、政治、经济等。,2,.,体裁：记叙文、说明文、议论 文、应用文等。,3,.,阅读量大；阅读速度要求每分钟 50 60个词。,4试题设计侧重深层理解。,二、题目类型：,1主旨大意题：-主题类：,Which of the following,best gives the,main idea of,b.The writer wrote the story,in order to,c.,The main purpose of,announcing the above events is,d.What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?,-标题类,The best headline,(,标题,)for this article is,What would be the best title,for the text?,What is the subject,discussed in the text?,2.事实与细节题：,时间、地点、人物、经过、结果、识图、数据推算、信息比较及辨别例证等。,3.猜测词义题,4.推理判断、意图揣测题：,It is most likely to be,inferred,from the passage that,Which of the following statements can be,inferred,from the passage?,The author most probably,implies,in this section that,What can we,conclude,from the text?,猜测词训练题1：,Please find out the different,meanings of“strike”in the passage,Last week,Grathy experienced his most unforgettable thing in his life.That day,he was dealing with the,strike,in his office,after the clock,struck,twelve,when the,earthquake happened.The huge stones fell down in succession,striking,him on,the body.He was stuck in the ruins in total darkness.He was about to despair,when it,struck,him that there was a box of match on the desk,he fumbled,carefully,finding them luckily and,struck,it.By the dim light,he found an iron,bar,striking,the stones for help.Fortunately,a rescue worker heard him,making,every effort to save him successfully.He was,struck,by his spirits of saving the,wounded,being thankful to win the rebirth.,训练2：,2009 济南高考摸底考试 阅读表达 翻译,Four British ships,fired,on the Bismark,finally,this huge warship struck the icebergs then sang.,_,训练3：,2010年广东高考试题 完形填空,Every country has its own culture.Even though each country uses doors.Doors may have practical functions and purposes which lead to _22_ differences.,22.A.national B.embarrassing,C.cultural D.amazing,训练4：,08济南一摸 阅读表达:,You should have done a lot of physical exercise,in reality,you are not really up to the job,.,_,_,_,-Do you hear that the chairman resighed his position in a sudden.,-_?He did very well in his performance.,A What if B Whats up,C Its up to you D Whats matter,不能胜任这份工作,B,训练5,：2008年高考试题 全国卷II 完形填空,From the time each of my children started school,I packed their lunches.And in each lunch,I write a note.Often written on a napkin(餐巾),it might be a thank-you for a special moment,a reminder of something we were happily expecting,or a bit of _23_ for the coming test or sporting event.,23.A.congratulation B.improvement,C.explanation D.encouragement,训练6：,2009年高考试题 全国卷II 阅读理解A篇,I know what youre thinking:pizza（比萨饼）?For breakfast?But the truth is that you can have last nights,leftovers,in the a.m.if you want to.So eat something in the morning,anything.,The word“leftovers”in Paragraph 1 probably means_.,A.food remaining after a meal B.things left undone,C.meals made of vegetables D.pizza topped with fruit,训练7：,09年全国卷I 阅读理解C篇,“Laws allowing these animals to be bought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,”says Peter Schantz.Monkey-pox may be,the wake-up call,.,Because researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners.,What does the phrase“the wake-up call”in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?,A a new disease B a clear warning,C a dangerous animal D a morning call,训练8：,2010年山东高考试题 阅读理解 B,Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention,recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that,over-consumption,in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.,1.What does the underlined phrase“over-consumption”refer to?,A.Using too much,packaging,.B.Recycling too many wastes.C.Making more products than necessary.D.Having more material than is needed.,训练9：,A.fishing boats B.lifeboats C.planes D.trains,(1)Japan is an island country and its _ go all over Japan.,(2)Japan is an island country and its_ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch.,(3)Japan is an island country and its_ go on the Pacific looking for the missing people.,(4)Japan is an island country and its_ go all over Japan,sending people to and from work.,A B C D,A,B,D,训练10：,三思而后选：,Coronado Bridge over San Diego By was briefly closed,60.Coronado Bridge over San Diego Bay was briefly closed_,A.to avoid further danger,B.by the San Diego,C.as a reminding of the quake,D.to prevent the bridge from destroying,as a precaution,Do something to prevent something dangerous from happening,there were reports of shattered windows,broken pipes and water main breaks in private buildings,but no reports of injuries,C,D,A,训练11：,.,flat,.,costs$4,000 a month,.CD$24.83,.newspaper$16.30,.is a,steal,at$4,80,C.something very cheap,comparison,训练12：,especially the life full of pressure.,The company even invented the termlife is,bananas,send some pajamasto describe how they feel about the world we live in.,B.crazy,busy and stressful,训练13：,Second,they want to keep out of their minds that they are born into a world of death,violence,wound,adventure,bravery and,cowardice,good and evil.,C,opposite,训练14：,The title of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students.Just staying common friends may be the best choice for us.,I strongly recommend that we should deal with,it,in an proper way,(1)D,(2)Share mine:我强烈建议我们应当用合理的方式处理好学生间的关系，如果有必要的话，遵循老师的建议。,训练15：,In the United States,friends can be strong,constant,intense,generous,and real,yet fade away in a short time if circumstances change.Neither side feels,cross,by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two,perhaps a few letters for a while then no more.,In some countries it is considered inhospitable to entertain(招待)at home,offering what is felt as only homecooked food,not doing something for your guest.It is felt that restaurant entertaining shows more respect and welcome.,comparison,训练16、,Fill in the blank:,Share mine:bring you home,invite you at home treat you at home,In the United States,both methods are used,but it is often considered more friendly to invite a person to ones home than to go to a public place,except in purely business relationships.So,if your host or hostess _,do not feel that you are being shown inferior（差的，低级的）treatment.,meaning,grammar,阅读理解题解析,Last July,my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Ana Freeway.It was an hour before sunset,and I was 25 miles from home.I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up,so I decided to take a bus.Not knowing the routes,I figured Id just head east.,A bus pulled up,and I asked the driver how far she was going.,“Four more lights,”she said.There was another bus I could take from there,.This clearly was going to be a long night.,1.Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?,A.He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.,B.No driver would give him a ride.,C.He didnt know the routes.,D.He perhaps would have to take a taxi.,【答案与解析】本文讲述了一位好心的公共汽车司机给作者提供帮助的故事。,1.推理判断题。根据Four more lights,she said.There was another bus I could take from there.This clearly was going to be a long night可知答案为A。,She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for.,After waiting 30 minutes,I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride homeThen a bus pulled up.There was no lighted number above its windshield(挡风玻璃).It was out of service.But the door opened,and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver.,“I just cant leave you here,”she said.“This isnt the nicest place.Ill give you a ride home.”,“Youll drive me home in the bus?”I asked,perplexed(困惑).,“No,Ill take you in my car,”she said.,“Its a long way,”I protested.,“Come on,”she said.“I have nothing else to do.”,2.Judging from its context,the place where the writer waited for the second bus was _.,A.very quiet and peaceful,B.dark without street lights,C.neither clean nor beautiful,D.a little unsafe,2.推理判断题。根据I just cant leave you here,this isnt the nicest place.Ill give you a ride home(晚上这里不安全，我将送你回家)可知答案为D。,3.Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?,A.No bus would come at the time.,B.A taxi ride would be more comfortable.,C.He became impatient and a bit worried.,D.He knew the driver would never return.,3.推理判断题。根据After waiting 30 minutes,I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应该是着急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案选C。,As we drove from the station in her car,she began telling me a story.A few days earlier,her brother had run out of gas.A good Samaritan picked him up,took him to a service station and then back to his car.“Im just passing the favor along,”she said.,When I offered her money as a thank-you,she wouldnt hear of it.“That wouldnt make it a favor,”she said.,“Just do something nice for somebody.Pass it along.”,4.The bus driver drove the writer home later because _.,A.she happened to go in the same direction,B.she wanted to do something good for other people,C.her brother told her to do so,D.she wanted to earn more money,4.推理判断题。从司机的回答Just do something nice for somebody.Pass it along 可知他只是想帮助别人，即答案选B。,5.The bus driver hoped that the writer _.,A.would do as she did,B.would keep her in memory,C.would give the money to others,D.would do her a favor,5.事实细节题。从司机和作者的对话中可知她只是想为他人做些好事，比较四个选项可知此题最佳答案为A。,Who are these people rushing by you in the street?More than 215 million people now call America“home”,but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world.If you look at the names on shop windows,you will see that Americans come from many different lands.,1.More than 215 million people call America“home”because_.,A.they buy their houses there B.they get married there,C.they settle there now D.they were born there,【答案与解析】美国文化的总体特点是兼容性强、包容性强、开放性强，许多人称美国文化为“熔炉文化”，本文从一个侧面证明了这一观点。,1.推理判断题。从however,there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by setters from other lands可知以美国为家的人主要是已经定居在美国，即答案选B。,The idea that these people,who once were strangers to the United States,have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become“American”is really not true.,In fact,what exists in America is more often a kind of“side-by-side”living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits.,They join the general American society only in certain areas of their livessuch,as in schools,business,and sportsbut they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home.,2.“Side-by-side”living style means _.,A.making friends with native people,B.keeping their own customs while sharing American ones in certain areas,C.the groups of people who live nearby,D.that they get closer to American society,2.推理判断题。从They join the general American society only in certain areas of their livessuch as in schools,business,and sportsbut they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home.This living“side-by side”has both advantages and disadvantages(他们在某些方面融入美国社会，但他们同时也保留自己民族的文化和风俗)可知答案B正确。,3.according to the passage,people in the USA _.,A.share American customs and culture,B.live in a kind of“side-by-side”society,C.keep their own customs and habits firmly,D.make no choice to accept American customs,3.事实细节题。从In fact,what exists in America is more often a kind of“side-by-side”living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits可知答案B正确。,This living“side-by-side”has both advantages and disadvantages.Sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another.however,there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands.,There is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress,food,and social customs in America.Everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the United States,in churches,music,food,national groups,or newspapers.,4.Which of the following statements is true?,A.They always stick to their own customs and habits.,B.“Side-by-side”living style is not suitable.,C.They face the society they are not familiar with.,D.The advantages coming from the variety of cultures make life in America colorful.,4.推理判断题。从文章最后对多种文化并存优点的分析，可推知这种局面使生活在那里的异国人可以自由选择生活方式，使生活丰富有色彩，故答案选D。,5.Which title of the following can best take the place of“Different Cultures in America”?,A.Advantages and Disadvantages.,B.Different Customs and Habits.,C.Home for the People.,D.“Side-by-side”Living Style in America.,5.主旨大意题。文章主要讲了美国多种文化并存的原因及优缺点，故最佳标题为D。,Thank You!,