北京市2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第01课时课件.ppt

第,1,课时,PART ONE,第一篇,教材梳理篇,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,1.,能力,;,才能,2.,能够,;,有能力的,3.,大约,;,到处,;,关于,4.,在,上面,5.,到,(,在,),国外,6.,缺席,;,不在,7.,接受,ability,able,about,above,abroad,absent,accept,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,8.,事故,意外的事,9.,根据,按照,符合,10.,达到,;,取得,11.,横过,;,穿过,12.,法令,;,表演,;,演出,行动,13.,行动,14.,积极的主动的,15.,活动,16.,演员,accident,according,achieve,across,act,action,active,activity,actor,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,17.,女演员,18.,actually,19.,增添,;,增加,20.,地址,21.,欣赏,佩服,22.,成年人,23.,advantage,24.,advertise,actress,实际上,add,address,admire,adult,优点,做广告,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,25.,(n.),忠告,;,劝告,;,建议,26.,(v.),忠告,;,劝告,;,建议,27.,负担得起,;,抽得出时间28.,害怕的,;,担心的,29.,非洲,30.,非洲的,;,非洲人,31.,后来,;,在,之后,advice,advise,afford,afraid,Africa,African,after,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,32.,下午,午后,33.,再一次,;,再,又,34.,违反,反对,35.,年龄,;,时代,36.,以前,37.,同意,;,应允,38.,同意,;,一致,;,协定,39.,空气,;,大气,40.,航空站,飞机场,afternoon,again,against,age,ago,agree,agreement,air,airport,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,41.,活着的,存在的42.,全部的,;,所有的,;,全部,;,全体成员,43.,允许,准许,44.,几乎,差不多,45.,单独的,孤独的,46.,向前,;,一同,;,沿着,;,顺着,47.,大声地,48.,已经,49.,也,50.,虽然,;,尽管,alive,all,allow,almost,alone,along,aloud,already,also,although,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,51.,总是,;,一直,;,永远,52.,美国,;,美洲,53.,美国人,;,美国人的,54.,在,中间,;,在,(,三个以上,),之间,55.,古代的,;,古老的,56.,和,;,又,;,而,57.,生气的,愤怒的,58.,动物,59.,别的,;,另一个,60.,回答,答复,always,America,American,among,ancient,and,angry,animal,another,answer,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,61.,蚂蚁,62.,任何的,;(,用于,疑问句、否定句,),一些,63.,任何人,无论谁,64.,任何事,(,物,),65.,不管怎样,66.,任何地方,67.,出现,68.,苹果,69.,面积,;,地域,;,区域,;,范围,;,领域,70.,辩论,;,争吵,ant,any,anybody/anyone,anything,anyway,anywhere,appear,apple,area,argue,基础自主梳理,必备词汇,71.,臂,装备,72.,军队,73.,在周围,;,在附近,;,在,周围,;,大约,74.,到达,;,送达,75.,艺术,美术,;,技艺,76.,文章,;,物品,;,冠词,77.,艺术家,78.,像,一样,;,如,同,;,作为,79.,亚洲,arm,army,around,arrive,art,article,artist,as,Asia,基础自主梳理,必备短语,1.,有一点,一会,2.,一些,少量,3.,一种,一类,4.,一点,少许,5.,许多,大量,6.,一些,许多,7.,一双,一副,8.,一块,一张,一根,一片,9.,首先,首要,10.根据,按照,a bit(of),a few,a kind of,a little,a lot of,a number of,a pair of,a piece of,above all,according to,基础自主梳理,必备短语,11.,毕竟,终究,12.,课后,13.,反复地,再三地,14.,同意做某事,15.,同意某人的看法,16.,各种各样的,after all,after class,again and again,agree to do sth,agree with sb,all kinds of,核心考点突破,able,adj.,能够,的,;,有能力的,【,题,1】,根据汉语意思完成句子,他六岁的时候就能弹吉他和钢琴了。,By the time he was 6,he _ _ _ _,the guitar and the piano.,【,题,2】,选择正确的选项,You must,speak French for the job.,A.can B.should,C.be able to D.need,【,归纳拓展,】,1.unable adj.,不能的,;,不会的,;enable v.,使能够,;disabled adj.,残疾的,2.be able to do sth,能够做某事,3.be able to,与,can,的区别,:be able to,表示通过努力而成功地做成某事,可用于各种时态,;can,表示有能力做某事,一般指自身已有的能力,只有现在和过去两种时态。,was able to play,C,核心考点突破,across,prep.,横过,;,穿过,;,在,的对面,【,题,3】,选词填空,(1)The railway runs,a forest.(across;through),(2)It is dangerous for children to run,the street by themselves.(across;through),【,词义辨析,】,across,与,through,的区别,:,across,表示在物体表面从一端到另一端,;through,强调从人群或物体中间或内部穿过。,through,across,核心考点突破,afford,v.,买得起,负担得起,;,抽得出时间,【,题,4】,选择正确的选项,(1)I cant,the time and money for a long journey.,A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford,(2)Im afraid a car is too expensive for me.,But more and more Chinese can,to buy one.,A.expect B.afford C.choose D.offer,【,题,5根据汉语意思完成句子,John,想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。,John wants a computer,but his parents cant,_,_ _ one for him.,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)afford,常与,can,could,或,be able to,连用。,(2)afford sth.,表示“买得起某物”,afford to do sth.,表示“有能力做某事,负担得起做某事”。,I dont have enough money.,I cant afford(to buy)a new house.,我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。,D,B,to buy,afford,核心考点突破,allow,v.,允许,;,许可,【,题,6】,选择正确的选项,(1)People dont allow,on the train.Its dangerous.,A.smoking B.to smoke,C.people smoking D.people smoke,(2)In this country,women,to work outside.,A.allow B.arent allowing,C.arent allowed D.allowed,【,题,7】,根据汉语意思完成句子,她父母将不允许她去参加聚会。,Her parents wouldnt,_ _ _ _to the party.,【,归纳拓展,】,A,C,allow her to go,核心考点突破,achieve,v.,达到,;,完成,;,成功,【,题,8】,用所给单词的适当形式填空,Mr.Smiths son has got an impressive,which makes all his family members very proud.(achieve),【,归纳拓展,】,(1)achieve,表示通过努力取得成绩或实现目标。,achieve success,取得成功,;achieve ones aim,实现目标。,(2)achievement,n.,成就,;,成绩,;,达到,achievement,核心考点突破,admire,v.,钦佩,;,赞赏,;,欣赏,【,题,9】,选择正确的选项,(1)The old,the young for their energy and bravery.,A.admire B.achieve C.afford D.advise,(2)Chinese people like to,the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.,A.miss B.collect C.admire D.sell,【,题,10】,用,admire,的适当形式填空,(1)The young man saved the drowning girl and his action was,.,(2)The team felt great,for the coach.,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)admirable adj.,令人钦佩的,值得赞赏的,(2)admiration n.,敬佩,;,钦佩,;,羡慕,(3)admire sb for sth,因为某事而钦佩,/,羡慕某人,A,C,admirable,admiration,核心考点突破,agree,v.,同意,;,赞同,【,题,11】,用方框中短语的适当形式填空,agree on,agree with,agree to,(1)I,my mother about most things.,(2)Make sure each group member understands and,_the task given to him or her.,(3)Jay phoned me this morning,and we,a time and place to meet.,【,题,12】,根据汉语意思完成句子,我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。,We,_,on weekends.,【,归纳拓展,】,agree with,agrees to,agreed on,agree to help the old people do some housework,核心考点突破,a bit(of)/a few/a little,一点儿,;,一些,【,题,13】,选择正确的选项,(1)There are,apples in the fridge;we dont need to buy any more.,A.few B.a few,C.little D.a little,(2)Im thirsty,but there is,water in the bottle.Could you please buy some for me?,Sure.,A.few B.a few,C.little D.a little,【,词义辨析,】,(1)a bit of,后接不可数名词,;a bit,可用作程度副词短语表示“稍微,有点儿”,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级。,a bit,和,a little,可以互换,;,(2)a few,一些,少量,表示肯定意义,后接可数名词复数,与,few,相对应,;,(3)a little,一点儿,少许,表示肯定意义,后接不可数名词,与,little,相对应。,B,C,核心考点突破,a lot of/a number of,许多,;,大量,【,题,14】,根据汉语意思完成句子,(1),他们抓了好多鱼。,They caught,fish.,(2),今年北京很多人在这场大雨中受到了影响。,people in Beijing were affected in the heavy rain this year.,【,归纳拓展,】,1.a lot of=lots of,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,;a number of,和,many,用法相同,后接可数名词复数。,2.the number of,意为“,的数量”,“,the number of+,名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,a lot of/a number of,A number of/A lot of,一词多义积累,一词多义积累,(1)The letter was correctly addressed,but sent to the wrong house.,(2)Newspapers praised Lincolns address.,(3)Whats your name and address?,(4)I was surprised when he addressed me in English.,1.address,A.n.,地址,B.n.,演讲,C.v.,写,(,收信人的,),姓名地址,D.v.,向,说话,根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思,(,写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可,),并翻译句子,答案,(1)C,句意,:,信上的姓名、地址写得都对,但被错送到另一家去了。,(2)B,句意,:,报纸上赞扬了林肯的演讲。,(3)A,句意,:,你的姓名和地址是什么,?,(4)D,句意,:,当他用英语跟我说话时,我很诧异。,一词多义积累,(1)Put the piano there,against the wall.,(2)The Chinese football team is going to play against the Japanese team next week.,(3)Her age is against her.,(4)They took action against fire.,(5)Are you for or against the plan?,2.against prep.,A.,反对,;,与,相反,;,违反,;,逆,B.,靠着,;,倚靠,C.,对,不利,D.,预防,E.,和,比赛,答案,(1)B,句意,:,把钢琴放在那儿,靠着墙。,(2)E,句意,:,下周中国足球队要和日本队比赛。,(3)C,句意,:,她的年龄对她不利。,(4)D,句意,:,他们采取了行动来预防火灾。,(5)A,句意,:,你是赞成还是反对那个计划,?,一词多义积累,(1)There are many birds in the air.,(2)Leave the towels out to air.,(3)Lets go out for some fresh air.,(4)The room had an air of luxury(,豪华,).,(5)The show will be aired next Tuesday.,3.air,A.n.,空气,B.n.,天空,空中,C.n.,感觉,印象,D.v.(,使,),通风,;,晾干,E.v.,播出,播送,答案,(1)B,句意,:,天空中有许多鸟。,(2)D,句意,:,把毛巾拿出去晾晒。,(3)A,句意,:,咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧。,(4)C,句意,:,这个房间具有豪华的气派。,(5)E,句意,:,这个节目将在下周二播出。,