四级写作常用句型.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,写作,随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。,Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention,one of which is that.,然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。,As to whether it is a blessing or a curse,however,people take different attitudes.,随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.,As society develops,people are attaching much importance to.,最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。,Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern,some people are in alarm that.,人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。,The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history,with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization,more problems are brought to our attention.,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。,Now we are entering a new era,full of opportunities and challenges,Different people have different attitudes towards-,Various views exist as to,俗话说，人人想法不同。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。,Just as the saying goes:so many people,so many minds.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.,对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。,To this issue,different people come up with various attitudes.,万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。,There is a good side and a bad side to everything.It goes without saying that.,那些支持_观点的人列出了如下原因：_。,People who support.give some or all of the following reasons.,但是，另外一些人则认为_。,But others hold the view that.,不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_。,But on the other hand,there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that.,.,有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。,Some people examine this issue from another angle.,But everything has two sides.-also has many disadvantages.,There is a good side and a bad side to everything.It goes without saying that.,There are several reasons why-,It is rather easy to find out the reasons why-,It may lead to a number of problems.,However,we have figured out many ways to solve this problem.,How to solve the problem of-?Tow solutions have been recommended so far.,Many examples can be found to prove this proverb.,From the chart we can see that during the past-years there have been great changes in-,What has caused the great changes in-?The reasons are as follows,就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。,Personally,I am in favor of the former point of view.,我认为，优点胜过缺点。,To my mind,the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages,shortcomings）,From what has been discussed above,we can reach the conclusion that-,From the above,we may reach the conclusion that if we understand the proverb and apply it to our study or work,well certainly benefit a lot from it.,为什么_，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。,There are numerous reasons why _,and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.,结论性-通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点.,e.g:,From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that.,后果性-揭示所讨论的问题若不解决,将产生的严重后果.,e.g:,We must call for an immediate method,because the current phenomenon of.,if allowed to proceed,will surely lead to the heavy cost of.,Obviously,if we ignore/are blind to the problem,there is every chance that.will be put in danger.,号召性-呼吁读者行动起来采取行动或提请注意.,e.g:,It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of.,It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.,建议性-对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见,包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.,e.g:,While it cannot be solved immediately,still there are ways.,The most popular is.Another method is.Still another one is.,Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.,指明前景.,e.g:,Many solutions are being offered here,all of them make some sense,but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.,There is no quick method to the issue of.,but.might be helpful/beneficial.,The great challenge today is.There is much difficulty,but.,意义性的结尾方式-文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!,e.g:,Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success,but the pay off might be worth not only benefit but also benefit.,In any case,whether it is positive or negative,one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly.,图表模式,常见题目,The Changes In The Students Using Mobile Phones,Changes in Peoples Diet,常用结构及例句,Explanation,From the chart we can see that during the past-years there have been great changes in-.,-has climbed from-in March to-in June.,-has dropped from-to-.,-rose to-in March,but fell to-in June,The chart shows-is on the in crease/on the decrease.,Reasons,What has cause the great changes in-?The reasons are as follows,It is rather easy to find out the reasons why,There are various reasons accounting for the great changes.,ConclusionSo from the analysis,we can draw a conclusion that-,What we can conclude from the figures and the explanations is that-,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays.You should write at least 150 words,and base your composition on the table and the outline given below:,Year 1990 1995 2000,Traveling 37%51%76%,Staying at home 63%49%24%,根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化；,请说明发生这些变化的原因；,得出结论。,How People Spend Their Holidays,As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000.Especially,in 1990,63%of people spent their holidays at home,while the figure decreased considerably to 24%in 2000.there are three reasons for this phenomenon.,To begin with,with the development of market-oriented economy,people earn by far more money than they used to,making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses.In addition,people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential.For example,a traveller may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as to broaden his vision.,Last but not least,by traveling outside,people are close to nature,which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind.In short,more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves.,As far as I am concerned,I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays.On the one hand,I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas.On the other hand,it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village.No one could confine himself within his small circle of families or relatives.In brief,I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays.,Direction:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Cell Phones.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:,描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况,出现这种情况的原因,对此现象作出评价,Cell Phones,As is shown in the chart,cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China.In 1999,the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million,but in 2002,the number reaches 5 million.And in the year 2005,the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.,There are many factors contributing to this development.Firstly,a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.Secondly,a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news,games,music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly,the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.,The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in peoples daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.,Low-carbon Life,Direction:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of“Low-carbon Life”.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below：,1、低碳生活方式受到人们的欢迎,2、低碳生活的意义,3、我们应该,low-carbon economy,low-carbon technology,low-carbon lifestyle,low-carbon society,the hot topics,reduce energy consumption and carbon greenhouse gas emissions,the fast increase of population,the human living environment,the Earths ozone layer,the glacier is thawing,the high-consumption and high-pollution economy model and life style,the killer of the earth and human beings,harmony between human beings and nature and the development of mankind.,life attitude,develop good habits in our daily lives,Paper cups,use efficient light bulbs,a no-car day,plastic bags,“white pollution”.,Earthshaking movie,2012,Copenhagen summit,concern the fate of the earth,the excessive release of carbon dioxide,Recently,lowcarbon becomes a high-frequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world.Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and carbon greenhouse gas emissions.,It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the low-carbon lifestyle.Firstly,our natural resources and energy are limited;therefore,it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them.Secondly,in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect,we need a low-carbon emission.It is low-carbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life.,What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home.Thus,every one is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this.Firstly,every one is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy.Then,we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a low-carbon life.Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment.,On the Food Security,Over the past couple of years,several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become,a hot button across society.,The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health,which the government could not afford to ignore,according to the online edition of the People Daily。,There are a couple of driving forces,I would argue,behind this undesirable tide.First,in the course of the rapid economic evolution,we ignore moral education,giving rise to the rising rate of the problem.More importantly,the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend。,As Confucius instructed,it is better late than never.Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead。,Housing Problem,Housing problem is closely related to population.Some of the big cities in China are now crowded with an ever increasing population.Naturally,one of the most serious problems incurred is that of housing.,As far as the cause of housing problem are concerned,many factors are involved in the first place,with the rapid increase in population,the lack of housing is becoming more evident than ever before.Many old houses have been knocked down to make room for new apartment buildings,which complicates the housing problem for the time being.,In the second place,despite the ever-increasing high-rise buildings,the provision of living space still falls far short of demands.Because the society is advancing,city-dwellers long for spacious living.They look forward to decent dwelling places which can protect human dignity.All these factors result in the stress of housing problem.,Various solutions have been put forward.I think the most important and efficient way is to control the population.Also,we can build more high buildings to provide more living space.I believe the housing problems will be solved,Dear victims,A week ago,I,was shocked at,the news about the earthquake in Yushu.And Im very sorry to hear that this earthquake was the greatest disaster after 1949.And there are 40075 people who are found dead in the disaster till now and there have been more than 500 million people who are homeless.The floor was ripped through,many blocks and houses were seriously damaged,and even were as flat as a pancake.,Im deeply moved by the volunteers and the,international rescue teams,who are,in the frontline,.I,standing for my school,comfort your victims and survivors with,our warm heart.Moreover,we contribute a large amount of money to you.And our school will try our best to help you.,Last but not the least,I hope we all have the confidence to,rebuild your home a,fter the disaster.,Only when we have the perseverance can we defeat the natural disaster.,Good luck and best wishes to youYours sincerely,Li Ming,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Popularity of Blog.You should write at least 150 words,and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1)近年来“博客”越来越流行，许多人利用“博客”来表达心声、交流想法2)博客流行的原因Examda。com)3)目前的博客中可能存在的问题,The Popularity of BlogIn recent years,blog has become very popular.More and more people have created their own blogs and often visit others blogs.They use blog to reveal their inner voice,or collect and share thoughts and things they find interesting.In brief,blog is an online dairy or a frequently updated personal page.,Why does blog become so popular in such a short time?Firstly,it is the widespread of Internet that provides a platform for the appearance and popularity of blog.Secondly,anyone can create his own blog as he wishes.Blog has no fixed rules and neednt professional knowledge and skills,which enables millions of people to have a voice and connect with others.Thirdly,blog covers all kinds of topics from daily life to political forums,from individual thoughts to world events.Among millions of blogs,you can always find something you are interested in.,However,blog has some problems.For one thing,plagiarism in blog is not unusual.The protection of blog copyright cannot be guaranteed.For another,many blog contents are in a mess,and some even include unhealthy things.Therefore,blog still has a long way to go before it becomes mature.,Television matchmaking programs,There are 180 million single people in China,are worried about the marriage problem.,the top-rated dating show If You Are the One,Take Me Out,are broadcast on major provincial TV stations,gain higher ratings,have stirred controversy among Chinese viewers,have generated discussion about money worship among Chinas younger generation,have cheap values,improper remarks,Id rather cry in a BMW,cheap topics,demonstrate unhealthy values,fake contestants,cheat the audience,material desires,the money-worship of some contestants,have a negative psychological effect on the audience,serve as a positive guide,Chinas housing prices,rose in a seemingly uncontrollable way,cooled down somewhat recently,stabilize housing prices,problems that have pushed the prices upward,the proportion of affordable housing in the total housing,is designed to help the needy,low-price apartments,an ill running supply structure