非谓语动词 高考英语语法复习16个课件 人教版 高考英语语法复习16个课件 人教版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,非谓语动词（复习）,non-infinitive,_ late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.,To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept,2001,春季高考 第21题,Multiple choice,2._,a letter from her parents,Lily is now looking forward,to _ from them.,Having not received;hear B.Not received;hear,C.Not having received;hearing D.Receiving not;hearing,V/phrases+,ing,:,appreciate;avoid;cant help;consider;enjoy;escape;finish;give up;imagine;insist on;keep(on);mind;miss,devote oneself to;pay attention to;be used to;get down to,过去分词,不定式,-,ing,形式,非谓语动词,不定式的,作用,不定式的,时态,不定式的,否定形式,不定式,近五年不定式考查了5道题，主要考查了,不定式做宾语和,表语,。此外还考了不定式的,时态和否定形式。,1.作状语,2.作定语,3.作表语,4.作补语,过去分词,不定式,不定式的,作用,1,例1,NMET 2000,第19题,I,ve,work with children before,so I know what _ in my job.,A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects,B,解析,该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：,tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain,解析,例2,NMET 1999,第21题,The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.,A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make.,B,不定式,不定式的,作用,1,因为主语是,the purpose，,在（,purpose,wish,promise,plan）,后常跟不定式，古表语要用不定式，,to,不能省略，因此构成,the purpose is tonot todo,句型，故选,B。,不定式的,时态,2,例3,NMET 1997,第12题,I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.,A.to go B.having gone C.going D.to have gone,D,不定式,常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：,Would love,meant,hoped,planned,expected,promised,wish,等,例如：,I meant to have telephoned you,but I forgot.,解析例4,NMET 1999,第14题,Robert is said _ abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.,to have studied B.to study,C.to be study D.to have been studying,A,解析,该题考查动词不定式做,宾语的,用法。,Would love(like)to,是固定搭配，因此,B、C、,不合题意。,Would love+,不定式一般式,，表示“想，希望”，而接,不定式完成式,则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。,不定式,不定式的,否定形式,3,例5,NMET 1996,年,The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation,.,A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eat,C,解析,该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意,warn,后跟词方式，,warn,sb,.not to do,sth,.warn,sb,.against doing,sth,.,该题应该用,结构。两外，,not,应放在,to,之前。,在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看,see,watch,notice,observe,look at；,三使役,make,let,have;,二听,listen to,hear,等）须接不带,to,的不定式做宾补。,过去分词,过去分词主要考查其在句中作状语、定语、表语和补语的用法。,1.作状语,例1,NMET1996,第23题,_,in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.,A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose,C,解析,1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-,ing,或过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是,主语,。,2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法，,A.Lose oneself in thought B.be lost in thought,按句子提供的语境可用结构,B.,过去分词,2.作定语,例2,NMET1997,第17题,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C.did not include women players until 1912.,A.first played B.to be first played,C.first playing D.to be first playing,A,解析,过去 分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。,现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。,不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。,所以,A,是正确的First played in 776B.C.=which was first played in 776 B.C.,过去分词,3.作表语,例3,NMET1998,第23题,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _ by the hour.,A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay,C,解析,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“,to pay,sb,.by the hour”,计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：,get burnt,get hurt,get wounded.,过去分词,4.作补语,解析,该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。,The plan,与,carry out,的关系是被动关系。,See,sth,.done,这结构常见的还有,watch(notice,observe,have,和,make),sth,.done.,例4,NMET2000,第22题,The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.,A.carry put B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out,C,-,ing,形式,-,ing,形式主要考查其在句子中作,定语,和,状语,的用法,例,NMET1998,European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.,A.making B.makes C.made D.to make,A,解析,解析,Making it the popular sport in the world,为现在分词短语作结果状语，这类分词短语常放在句子的后面,ing,表示顺其自然，不定式表示突然，出乎意料。如：,His parents died,leaving,him an orphan.,He rushed to the post office,only to,find it was closed,历年高考题,1.,The speaker raised his voice but still,couldn,t make himself_.(NMET91 34),A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard,2.On afternoon,Mrs,Green went to the market,_ some bananas and visited her cousin.(NMET91 23),A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.writing,3.,-,I usually go there by train.,-Why not _ by boat for a change?(NMET92 14),A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going,4._,a reply,he decided to write again.(MET92 39),A.Not receiving B.Receiving not,C.Not having received D.Having not received,5.,How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?(MET93 17),A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taking,6.,_,down the radio-the babys asleep in the next room.,(MET93 24),A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn,7.Charles,Babbage,is generally considered _ the first computer.,(MET93 34),A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented,8.,-,I must apologize for _ ahead of time.,-Thats all right.(MET94 21),A.letting you not know B.not letting you know,C.letting you know not D.letting not you know,9.,Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.(NMET94 22),A.ride;ride B.riding;ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding,10.,The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(NMET94 25),A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play,11.,The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16,th,century.(NMET94 34),A.having written B.to be written C.being written D.written,12.,-,You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting.,-Well,now I regret _ that.(NMET95 26),A.to do b.to be doing C.to have done D.having done,13.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told,him_.(NMET95 35),A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to,14.-,What do you think made Mary so upset?,-_ her new bicycle.(97,上海 13),A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing,15.She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.,(,97,上海12,),A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned,16.She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.,(95,上海20),A.visit B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking in,17.While shopping,people sometime cant help _ into buying,something they dont really need.(96,上海14),A.,to pursue B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded,18.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.(NMET99 21),A.,not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make,19.A computer does only what thinking people _.(99,上海19),A.have it do B.have it done C.have done it D.having it done,20.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _,“Sorry to miss you;will call later.”(NMET99 25),A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading,5.,Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again and again.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never rive,6.,To master a foreign language,_.,A.a lot of practice is needed B.it needs a lot of practice,C.practice is in need of D.one needs a lot of practice,20.,The library needs _,but it,ll,have to wait until Sunday.,A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned,4.,Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen,1.He gave us some advice on how_ English.,A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.learn,2.,It s a pay day，and they are waiting_.,A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to be paid,3.-,A letter may be too slow.,-Why not _ a telegram.,A.try sending B.try to send C.to try sending D.trying to send,巩固练习,C,D,A,B,A,D,1._,is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.,A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk,2.,When and where to build the new power station_yet.A.is not decided B.are not decided,C.has not decided D.have not decided,3.,Is_necessary to change trains at Beijing?,A.thisB.thatC.itD.he,4.,Our father often told us in the past that _is believing.,A.to see B.seeing C.see D.to be seen,5.,She pretended_the letter I wrote the day before yesterday.A.not to receive B.not receiving,C.not to hear from D.having not received,6.,I cant imagine_that with such a famous author.,A.work B.to work C.to be working D.working,Non-infinitive,7.,She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.,A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest,9.,Im thirsty.Would you please give me something_.,A.drunk B.to drink C.to be drunk D.for drinking,10,.There was a terrible noise_the sudden burst of light.,A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed,11,Mrs.Smith warned her husband_after drinking again,and again.,A.never to drive B.to never drive,C.never driving D.never rive,12.,They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood.,A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow,13.Believe it or not,he was seen_upstairs just now.,A.to go B.to going C.having gone D.go,14.,It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.,A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned,15.,The murderer was brought in,with his hands _behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied,16.,To master a foreign language,_.,A.a lot of practice is needed B.it needs a lot of practice,C.practice is in need of D.one needs a lot of practice,17._,a reply,he decided to write a sixth letter.,A.Not receiving B.Not to receive,C.Not having received D.Having not received,18.,Little Jim should love _to the theatre this evening.,A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking,19.,What do you think of the book?,Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.,A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read,20.,The library needs _,but it,ll,have to wait until Sunday.,A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned,Thank you,