1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson51 Different Hobbies,gardening,Gardening,with Mary,1.My hobby is gardening.,这里的,gardening,是一个动名词，表示“园艺学”，它用在了动词,be,之后，充当表语。例如：,My hobby is collecting stamps.,我的爱好是集邮。,重点句子解析,2.Im going to bring some vegetables I have grown to school.,这里,I have grown
2、to school,是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词,vegetables,，表示“我种植的蔬菜”。,bring,意思是“带来”，表示“把某物带给某人”英语是,bring,sb,sth,，或,bring,sth,to,sb,。例如：,You must bring me your dictionary tomorrow.,辨析：,bring,、,take,、,fetch,、,carry,bring,表示“带来”，指朝着说话人的方向；,take,表示“带走”，指远离说话人的方向；,fetch,则是“去拿来”，意思相当于,go and bring,，指先远离说人然后又朝向说话人。,carry,则无方向
3、性，它表示“携带、搬、运”等。试比较：,Please bring your sister to our school.,请把你妹妹带到我们学校。,The things here are in my way.Please take them to the other side.,这的东西碍事，请把他们拿到那边。,Will you please fetch me some chalk?,你去给我拿些粉笔好吗？,They are carrying water for the old woman.,他们正在给老奶奶抬水。,3.Did you know that Li Ming collects sta
4、mps,too?,collect,表示“收集、收取”，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。例如：,Their work is to collect information.,他们的工作就是收集信息。,Heres a man to collect the tickets.,这里有个人收取票据。,延伸：,collect,动词,collection,名词，表示“收集、收取”，不可数；表示“收集的东西”，可数。例如：,The collection of these stamps took ten years.,收集这些邮票花了,10,年。,As a child I had a stamp collection
5、我儿童时有一个集邮册。,4.Yesterday,I saw you putting pictures of dinosaurs of my family in the frames.,see,sb,doing,sth,表示“看见某人正在做某事”,see,sb,do,sth,表示“看见某人做了某事”，前者强调动作正在发生，因而是动作的一部分，后者强调动作的结束，因而是动作的全过程。试比较：,-Where is Tom?,汤姆在哪里？,-I saw him playing basketball just now.,刚才我看见他正在打篮球。,-I saw him go into the library just now.,刚才我看见他进了图书馆。,5.First,you have fun working in your garden.,have fun,表示“有乐趣、玩得愉快”，类似于,have a good time,。后面跟动词要用,-,ing,形式，表示“做某事感到愉快”。类似的句型还有：,have some problems(in)doing,sth,have some difficulty(in)doing,sth,I have some problems learning English.,我学习英语有一些困难。,Goodbye!,
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