Lesson16apoliterequest.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Discussion,1.Have you ever noticed the,traffic signs,in streets?,2.Can you guess the meanings of the signs below?,Traffic signs/street signs:,交通指示灯,2025/10/28 周二,Stop and wait.,No honking.,You mustnt turn right.,Your speed mustnt over 90 km,/h,.,2025/10/28 周二,No parking.,No passing.,Body limit of height is under 3.5m,e,tres.,2025/10/28 周二,What will happen if you ignore(,忽视,)these signs?,2025/10/28 周二,no parking area,2025/10/28 周二,Watch the video,and,then,answer,two,question,s,:,What was the polices request?,2025/10/28 周二,2025/10/28 周二,New words and expressions,park,/,p:k,/v.,停放,(,汽车,),1)n.,公园,public garden,the Central Park,中央公园,2)v.,停放；停放车辆,park oneself,sit down,你不能把车停在这条街上。,You cant park in this street.,traffic n.,交通,traffic police,traffic lights,traffic jam,2025/10/28 周二,2025/10/28 周二,traffic,/,trfk,n.,交通,heavy traffic,往来车辆很多,light traffic,往来车辆不多,交通事故,a traffic accident,ticket,/,tkt,/n.,交通违规罚款单,1)n.,票,(,机票、车票、电影票等,),Do you want a single or a return ticket?,2)n.,罚款单,get a parking ticket,违章停车罚款单,a speeding ticket,超速驾驶罚款单,note,/,tkt,/n.,便条,1)n.,笔记，摘记,做笔记,make note,take note,2025/10/28 周二,2025/10/28 周二,学生们在教室中忙着做笔记。,Students are busy taking notes in class.,note-book,笔记本，记事本,2)n.,短信，便条,leave sb a note,给,.,留个便条,note paper,便条纸,3)n.纸币,paper money,Sweden,swi:dn,瑞典,Swedish,瑞典人，瑞典的,2025/10/28 周二,2025/10/28 周二,area,/,eri,/n.,地段,a desert area,沙漠地带,bussiness area,商业地区,sign,/,san,/n.,指示牌,1)n.,记号，符号,+-,2)n.,牌子，指示牌,shop sign,商店招牌,street signs,街道指示牌,2025/10/28 周二,3)n.,手势,sign language,手势语,手语,body lanuage,肢体语言,4)v.,签名,Sign your name here,please.,请在这签名。,2025/10/28 周二,reminder,/,rmand,/n.,提示,remind,v.,提示,remind sb of sth,1),提醒某人做某事,2),令人回想起某事,老照片让我想起了童年。,An older photo can remind me of my childhood.,2025/10/28 周二,remind sb to do sth,提醒某人做某事,Its my dream that reminds me to get up,but not the alarm-clock.,每天叫醒我的不是闹钟，而是梦想。,reminder,n.,提醒,Give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill,给某人客气的提醒去付账单,2025/10/28 周二,fail,/,fel,/v.,无视,忘记,1)v.,失败,succeed,fail in sth,在,失败,fail to do sth,不能,没有做到,她没有找到工作。,She fails to find a job.,She fails in finding a job.,2)v.,不及格,2025/10/28 周二,If you believe in brother Chun,you will not fail in your exams.,“,信春哥，不挂科”,obey,/,be,/v.,服从,Soldiers are trained to,obey without questions,.,士兵被训练成绝对服从命令。,obey rules,服从规则,服从命令,obey order,A polite request,If you,park,your car in the wrong place,a traffic,policeman,will soon find it.You will be very lucky if he,lets you go,without a ticket,.,However,this does not always happen.Traffic police are sometimes very polite.,During a holiday,in Sweden,I found this note on my car:sir,we,welcome you to out city,.This is a“,No Parking,”area.You will enjoy your stay here if you,pay attention to,our street signs.This note is only a,remind,er.If you,receive a request like this,you cannot,fail to,obey it!,1.Youd better obey the boss of your company.,2.If you dont study hard,you will fail the exam.,3.When I got home,I saw a note on my desk from my mother.,4.There is always too much traffic on the roads in Beijing.,5.He lives in the area where there are a few parks.,6.Helen gave me a reminder to tell me that is was my turn to clean the floor.,Word check,2025/10/28 周二,allow&let,allow sb.to do sth.(,较为正式）,sb.is allowed to do sth.,let sb.do sth.,（通常不用于被动语态）,1.,我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。,2.,我会让你用我的字典的。,We dont allow people to smoke in the classroom.,I will let you use my dictionary,.,Compare:,Please allow me to buy you a drink.,请让我给你买一杯酒。,(,听起来显得客气，庄重）,Let me buy you a drink.,让我来给你买一杯酒。（听起来更亲切，随便,）,However&but,However,是副词，既可放在句子的开头，又可放在句中。,But,是连词，用来连接一个句子，它只能位于句首，而且强调对比,。,He had an invitation;_,he did not go.,He had an invitation,_ he did not go.,however,but,票很贵，但我们还是决定去。,The tickets are expensive;however,we still,decided to go.,b)The tickets are expensive;but we still,decided to go.,Fail to do sth.,Fail to do(=do not do,cannot do),表示“不，不能，没有”,1),他始终每星期给母亲写信。,2),他没有还清债。,He never fails to write(=always writes)to his,mother every week.,He failed to pay his debts.,Compare:,He failed to pass the exam.,He did not fail to pass the exam.,他没有通过考试。,他通过了考试。,Remind:,表示使,想起，或,“,记起，提醒,”,remind sb.to do.Remind sb.of sth.,我提醒他寄信。,这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。,I reminded him to post the letter.,This photo reminds me of his father.,我没有忘记寄你的信。,2,.,替我向你的母亲问好。,I remembered to post your letter.,Remember me to your mother.,Compare:,Grammarif,引导的条件句,If,“,如果,假如,”它引导的句子表示某事发生所需的条件，即“在,条件下，某事才能发生”，在句子中充当状语，因此称之为条件状语从句,.,条件句中，将来时用现在是表示，即：主将从现,条件状语从句,主句,If,一般现在时,主语,+,will,/,shall,/,can,+,动原,If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.,If you study hard,you can pass the exam,.,If you,are,happy,what,willyou do?,If I,am,happy,I,will,smile.,2025/10/28 周二,If you,are,sad,what,will,you do?,If I,am,sad,I,will,cry.,2025/10/28 周二,2025/10/28 周二,你要是不抓紧时间的话，你会错过火车。,You will miss the train if you dont hurry.,如果他在工作的话，我就不打扰了。,If he is working,I wont disturb him.,如果我有足够的钱，我就去环游世界,If I have enough money,I will travel around the world.,2025/10/28 周二,有时主句主语可以省略；（祈使句）,要是你犯了错误的话改正它。,If you make a mistake,correct it.,要是你不喜欢这食物的话，就不要吃了。,If you dont like the food,dont eat it.,Dear Jenny,Thanks for inviting me to the party.Of course,present,you are happy.I hope it wont rain that day.,Because if it wont rain,my little son will come,too.,If he comes,you arent disappointed,he is really funny.,OK,see you on the party.,Yours,will be,doesnt,give,wont be,Ill,go to the party.And I think if I will give you a,Rose,阅读下面短文把文中出现的语法错误改正过来,。,2025/10/28 周二,2.,如果要用从句表达将来的意思,也只能用,一般现在时态的形式来表达,而绝不能用,将来时的形式,:,If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.,Well go out for a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.,If he has enough money next year,hell go to Europe.,3.,主句的变化形式,:,a).IF-,从句中的动词是现在时,主句中的,shall/will,可以用其它情态动词代替,:,If it rains,we can/must/may stay at home.,If it stops raining we can/may go out.,If you want to lose weight,you must eat less bread.,b).IF-,从句中的动词用现在时,主句还可以是,“命令,恳求或劝告”,If you want to lose weight,you had better,eat less bread.,If you want to lose weight,eat less bread.,If you see Tom tomorrow,could you ask him,to ring me?,4.IF-,从句的变化,:,a),从句中可以用现在进行时,表示现在的行为,或将来的安排,:,If you are leaving tomorrow,Ill send you a car,If you are looking for Peter,youll find him,in the library.,b).IF-,从句中还可用情态动词,:,He will come tomorrow if he can.,If they can help you,they will.,Exercise A,1.If it _(rain),I shall take an umbrella with me.,2.If he _(be)here before 10 oclock,I shall see him.,3.If he plays well,he _(get)into the team.,4.You will never _(pass)this test if you dont work hard.,rains,is,will get,pass,Exercise B,A mother received a letter from her eight-year-old daughter.Here is part of it:If I _(listen)to the radio,dont tell me to do my homework.If I _(do)something wrong,_(shout)at me.If the house _(be)untidy,not blame)me.If you _(want)me to do something,am listening,do,dont shout,is,dont blame,want,_(not forget)to say“please”.If I _(play)a nice game,_(not send)me to bed.If I _(ask)for something,dont always say“No!”If it _(be)cold,_(not put)the cat out.Dont say“dont”so often!,dont forget,am playing,dont send,is,ask,dont put,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,1.,Im sure if he _(go)to the party,he_ (have)a great time.,2.If the rain _(stop)tonight,we will go to the cinema.,3.Ill buy a computer if I _(have)enough money.,4.You _(not get)nervous if you _(do)enough exercise.,5.If she _(be)kind to me,I _(not argue)with her.,6.I want to know if he _(come)tomorrow,if he _(come),I _(give)the massage to him.,7.If you _(pay)more attention to that,he _ (not get)injured.,goes,will have,stops,have,wont get,do,is,wont argue,comes,will come,will give,pay,wont get,2025/10/28 周二,