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1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revision,Learning/,LE:nIN/,improve/IM,PRU:v/,spoken english/,spEUKEn,INGLIS/,driven/,drIvn/,sample/,sQmpl/,1/18,stress,stressed syllables,word stress,stress in a sentence,re,ceive,notebook,Did you,need a,map?,2/18,Unit2 Stops,44 phonemes,24 consonants,20 v
2、owels,6 stops(plosives),fricatives&affricates(11),Nasals,approximants&lateral(7),3/18,stops,voiced,voiceless,/b/,/d/,/g/,/p/,/t/,/k/,aspirated,strong,unaspirated,weak,two lips,tongue tip/teeth ridge,tongue back/soft palate,4/18,Organs of Speech,1.upper lip/lower lip,2.teeth,3.teeth-ridge,4.hard pala
3、te,5.soft palate,6.uvula,7.back of the tongue,8.middle of the tongue,9.tip of the tongue,10.nasal cavity,5/18,Drills on/p/and/b/,/p/,peak rapid cap,pail simple rope,path gapping gap,/b/,beak rabbit cab,bail symbol robe,bath gabbing gab,aspirated,shorten the,front vowel,gentle,short,lengthen the,fron
4、t vowel,6/18,Drills on/t/and/d/,/t/,tale title spite,tear heating debt,tick written coat,/d/,dale tidal spied,dear heeding dead,Dick ridden code,aspirated,shorten the,front vowel,gentle,short,lengthen the,front vowel,7/18,Drills on/k/and/g/,/,k,/,cap backing leak,curl clocking tack,clean bicker duck
5、/g/,gap bagging league,girl clogging tag,glean bigger dug,8/18,Pronounce ed correctly,planned judged clibmed,played rowed studied,/d/after all voiced consonants(except/d/)and all vowel sounds:,knocked washed laughed,2./t/after all voiceless consonants except/t/:,protected intended,3./id/after/t/and
6、/d/:,9/18,Stops in Connected Speech,1.,/p/,Put the pens and pencils by the parcel on a piece of,paper.,2.,/b/,Be sure to bring the big books back from the bookstore.,3.,/t/,It isnt twenty to two.Its twenty past two exactly.,4.,/d/,David brought the doctors dog nd his basketball to,dear Doras door.,5
7、/k/,The cook quickly parked his car near the park.,6.,/g/,Lets go and get the gloves for our goalkeeper.,10/18,Incomplete Explosion,1.plosive+plosive,actor/,()/,kind people /,k,n(d)pi:pl/,2.plosive+affricative,picture/,p,(,k)tSE,/good child/,GU(d)tSAILd,/,3.plosive+nasal nasal plosion,sudden/,s,(,
8、d)n,/cotton/,k,(,t)n,/,4.plosive+lateral lateral plosion,little/,l,(,t)l,/model/,m,(,d)l,/,5.,plosive+fricative,:a(b)sent ol(d)friend,11/18,Read and Compare,tar star care scare,top stop till still,cool school pot spot,kill skill port sport,Notice:the voiceless sounds are not aspirated when,proceded
9、by/s/in a stressed syllable.,12/18,Spelling of/p/and/b/,1./p/,p,pp,p,eace to,p,a,pp,le,2./b/,b,b,ed,b,ook clu,b,(Notice:the letter,b,is silent,when appearing at the,end of the word and after m,e.g.,com,b,/,kEum,/lam,b,/,lQm,/clim,b,/klaim/,and when it occurs before,t,e.g.,de,b,t/det/dou,b,t/,d,ut,/s
10、u,b,tle/,s,tl,/,13/18,Spellings of/t/and/d/,1.Spellings of/t/:,1)t,tt,taught better bottle,2)ed,wrapped walked,(notice:the letter,t,is silent in combination“stle”or,“sten”,e.g.,ca,stle,/,k,sl/whi,stle,/,w,sl,/li,sten,/,l,sn,/),2.Spellings of/d/:,1)d,dd,do dear ladder odd,2)ed tried played cleaned,14
11、/18,Spellings of/k/,1.c,cc(except before e,i or y),c,an,c,orn,c,ure a,cc,ord,2.k,ck,ca,k,e,k,ing ba,ck,chi,ck,en,3.ch(before r or after s),ch,ristmas,ch,ronicle school,(stoma,ch,ch,aracter,ch,emistry),4.qu,que con,que,r li,qu,or uni,qu,e mos,qu,ito,5.qu/kw/,qu,iet,qu,ick,qu,estion,15/18,Spellings of/,g,/,1.g,gg,g,et bi,gg,er,2.gu,-gue guide dialogue league,3.gh ,gh,ost,gh,astly,4.-gu-/,g,w/lan,gu,age distin,gu,ish lin,gu,istics,16/18,闪音,闪音,，亦作弹音，是发音方法之一。发音时，舌尖向上卷起，但直接接触齿龈或者上颚。气流冲出时，舌尖轻微闪颤一下，与齿龈或上颚接触，瞬间即离开。,17/18,18/18,
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