现在完成时复习课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,兰州梦菲英语学校,赵老师编讲,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,梦辉,宁夏盐池一中 林军,The Present Perfect Tense,现在完成时,春天还会远吗,?,冬天已经来了,Winter,has,come,can spring be far behind,?,Winter has come,can spring be far behind,现在,完成,时态,Winter,has,already,come,.,现在,完成,时的构成形式,have,+,done,has,助动词,过去分词,肯定句：主语,+,have/has+,过去分词,否定句：主语,+,have/has+not+,过去分词,一般疑问句：,Have/Has+,主语,+,过去分词,2025/10/27 周一,兰州梦菲英语学校,赵老师编讲,23.It_ten years since they _to France.,A.was.moved B.was.have moved,C.is.have moved D.is.moved,26.Im going shopping now.I _ home soon.,A.return B.will be back,C.come back D.go back,30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.,Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum,instead.,A.you have.will rain,B.you will have.will rain,C.you will have.rains,D.will you have.rains,1.Both his parents look sad.Maybe they _whats happened to him.,.knew,.have known,.must know,.will know,2.-Look!The light is still on in our teachers office.,-Probably she _ her work yet.,A.doesnt finish B.didnt finish,C.hasnt finished D.wont finish,present,past,I have bought,a book,.,One,month,ago,now,I bought,a,book,I have a,book,.,现在完成时的主要用法,-It,s so dark.,-Someone,has turned off,the light.,-Are you free?,-I,have finished,my homework.I am free,.,1.,表示,过去,发生的某一动作,对现在,造成的影响或结果。,(,有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是,:,现在很黑,),(,我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空,),2025/10/27 周一,兰州梦菲英语学校,赵老师编讲,23.It_ten years since they _to France.,A.was.moved B.was.have moved,C.is.have moved D.is.moved,26.Im going shopping now.I _ home soon.,A.return B.will be back,C.come back D.go back,30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.,Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum,instead.,A.you have.will rain,B.you will have.will rain,C.you will have.rains,D.will you have.rains,The volunteers _ a lot of help to the,community for nearly ten years.,.offered,.will offer,.are offering,.have offered,I _ many new friends since I came here.,A.make B.made,C.will make D.have made,present,past,I have lived here,for,two years,./,since,two years ago.,2 years ago,now,I lived here.,I never move.,I still live here.,I have learnt English for more than ten years.,我已经学了,10,多年的英语。,She has swum since half an hour ago.,我已经游泳了半个小时,。,现在完成时的主要用法,2.,表示,过去,已经开始,持续到,现在的动作或状态,.,常与,since+,过去的时间点，,for+,一段时间，,so far,等时间状语连用。,since,用来说明动作起始时间,“,自从,”,for,用来说明动作延续时间长度,“,长达,”,难点突破一,I have lived here,for more than twenty years.,I have not heard from my uncle,for a long time.,I have lived here,since I was born.,My aunt has worked in a company,since 1949.,She has swum,since half an hour ago.,(1)since+,具体的过去时间,since 2008,since last Sunday,(2)since+,ago,since two years ago,(3)since+,句子,(,过去时,),since I came to this school,for,的用法,for+,时间段,since,的用法,选用,for,和,since,填空,:,1.,We haven,t seen each other _ a long time.,2.,His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.,3.,The film has been on _ 20 minutes.,4.,Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.,5.,His grandparents have been dead _ several years.,6.It,s five years _ we met last time.,for,since,for,since,for,since,下一页,上一页,主菜单,现在完成时的主要用法,2.,表示,过去,已经开始,持续到,现在的动作或状态,.,常与,since+,过去的时间点，,for+,一段时间，,so far,等时间状语连用。,持续,I have learnt English for more than ten years.,我已经学了,10,多年的英语。,She has swum since half an hour ago.,我已经游泳了半个小时,。短暂性,动词与时间段的关系,上一页,下一页,短暂性动词,可以,用于现在完成时，但是,不能,和表示一段时间的状语（,for,since,）连用。,主菜单,为了表述这种意思,我们常用相应的,延续性动词,来代替短暂性动词。,难点突破二,Sam,got sick,two,days ago,.,Sam,has been,s,ick,for,two days.,Sally,got,her driver,s license in 1999.,Sally,has had,her driver,s license,since,1999.,Ann,started to play,tennis in Jan.,Ann,has played,tennis since Jan.,Maria,moved,to Hawaii in 1996.,Maria,has lived,in Hawaii for about 8 years.,瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换,come/go,leave,borrow,buy,die,get to know,begin,end-,arrive,close/,open,-,fall ill-,-,go out,marry/get married(to),fall asleep/get to sleep,join ,be(in),be,away(from),keep,have,be dead,know,be on,be,over,be here/there,be closed/be open,be ill,be off,/out,be married(to),be asleep,be in/,be a member of,Please point out any mistakes and correct,She has bought the computer for two years.,had,buy,have/has,had,Please point out any mistakes and correct,How long have you come to the United States,？,been in,come to,have/has,been in,buy,have/has,had,Please point out any mistakes and correct,Ann has gone to China since three months ago.,been in,come to,have/has,been in,buy,have/has,had,go to,have/has,been in,Please point out any mistakes and correct,I have got to Paris for one week.,been in,come to,have/has,been in,buy,have/has,had,go to,have/has,been in,got to,have/has,been in,Please point out any mistakes and correct,My brother has joined the army for five years.,been in,been a soldier,come to,have/has,been in,buy,have/has,had,go to,have/has,been in,got to,have/has,been in,join,have/has,been in,have/has,been a soldier,Please point out any mistakes and correct,I have left Shanghai for 3 days.,been away,from,come to,have/has,been in,buy,have/has,had,go to,have/has,been in,got to,have/has,been in,join,have/has,been in,have/has,been a soldier,leave,have/has,been away,Please point out any mistakes and correct,I have borrowed the dictionary since 3 days ago.,kept,come to,have/has,been in,buy,have/has,had,go to,have/has,been in,got to,have/has,been in,join,have/has,been in,have/has,been a soldier,leave,have/has,been away,borrow,have/has,kept,Please point out any mistakes and correct,The film has begun for 10 minutes.,been on,come to,have/has,been in,buy,have/has,had,go to,have/has,been in,got to,have/has,been in,join,have/has,been in,have/has,been a soldier,leave,have/has,been away,borrow,have/has,kept,begin,have/has,been on,Please point out any mistakes and correct,The concert has finished for half an hour.,been over,come to,have/has,been in,buy,have/has,had,go to,have/has,been in,got to,have/has,been in,join,have/has,been in,have/has,been a soldier,leave,have/has,been away,borrow,have/has,kept,begin,have/has,been on,finish,have/has,been over,Please point out any mistakes and correct,His dog has died for two years.,been dead,come to,have/has,been in,buy,have/has,had,go to,have/has,been in,got to,have/has,been in,join,have/has,been in,have/has,been a soldier,leave,have/has,been away,borrow,have/has,kept,begin,have/has,been on,finish,have/has,been over,die,have/has,been dead,1.The English professor arrived here about a week ago,The English professor _ _ here for about a week.,2.Her husband started to work on the farm three hours ago.,Her husband _ _ on the farm for three hours.,3.The French musician came to China last month,and he is still hereThe French musician _ _ _ China for a month.,4.He joined the army in 1985.,He _ _ _ the army _ 1985.,5.He joined the Party half a year ago.,He has been a Party _,for,half a year.,改写句子，使原句的意思不变，每空一词。,has been,has worked,has been in,has been in,since,member,6.The bus left five minutes ago.,The bus _ already _ _ for five minutes.,7.The girl bought a new school bag in September.,The girl _ _ the school bag since September.,8.The shop closed last winter.,The shop _ _ _ since last winter.,9.The film began ten minutes ago.,The film _ _ _ for ten minutes.,10.The dog died two days ago.,The dog _ _ _ for two days.,11.The meeting ended last month.,The meeting _ _ _ for a month.,has been away,has had,has been closed,has been on,has been dead,has been over,2025/10/27 周一,兰州梦菲英语学校,赵老师编讲,23.It_ten years since they _to France.,A.was.moved B.was.have moved,C.is.have moved D.is.moved,26.Im going shopping now.I _ home soon.,A.return B.will be back,C.come back D.go back,30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.,Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum,instead.,A.you have.will rain,B.you will have.will rain,C.you will have.rains,D.will you have.rains,1.-Where is Mrs.Smith?I havent seen him for a long time.,-She isnt in Beijing.She _ England.,A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.went to,2.,Sanya,is a beautiful city.I _ there twice.,A.have gone B.have been C.have been to D.have gone to,3.-Jack,I havent seen your father for a long time.,-He _ New York on business for two months.,A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.went to,He,has gone to,Shanghai.,他,(,已经,),去上海了。,He,has been to,Shanghai.,他,(,曾经,),去过上海。,比较,have/has been to,have/has gone to,难点突破三,can you distinguish?,have/has,been to,have/has,gone to,have/has,been in,去过,.,（强调,主语的经历,）,常与,ever,never,once,twice,连用,在,某地,与,时间段,连用,用,how long,提问,去了,强调,说话时,某人不在,只用于,第三人称,Her sister _ Australia.,She left this morning.,has gone to,can you distinguish?,have/has,been to,have/has,gone to,have/has,been in,A:Where is Bob?,B:He _ Japan with,his sister.,has gone to,去了,强调,说话时,某人不在,只用于,第三人称,去过,.,（强调,主语的经历,）,常与,ever,never,once,twice,连用,在,某地,与,时间段连用,用,how long,提问,can you distinguish?,have/has,been to,have/has,gone to,have/has,been in,A:I havent seen you for a long time.,Where _ you _?,B:I _ the United States.,have been to,have been,去了,强调,说话时,某人不在,只用于,第三人称,去过,.,（强调,主语的经历,）,常与,ever,never,once,twice,连用,在,某地,与,时间段,连用,用,how long,提问,can you distinguish?,have/has,been to,have/has,gone to,have/has,been in,A:How long _ you _ China?,B:I _ here for 3 years,.,have been,have been in,去了,强调,说话时,某人不在,只用于,第三人称,去过,.,（强调,主语的经历,）,常与,ever,never,once,twice,连用,在,某地,与,时间段,连用,用,how long,提问,can you distinguish?,have/has,been to,have/has,gone to,have/has,been in,A:_ you ever _ the city?,B:No,never.,Have been to,去了,强调,说话时,某人不在,只用于,第三人称,去过,.,（强调,主语的经历,）,常与,ever,never,once,twice,连用,在,某地,与,时间段,连用,用,how long,提问,can you distinguish?,have/has,been to,have/has,gone to,have/has,been in,We _ Germany many,times in the past 3 years.,have been to,去了,强调,说话时,某人不在,只用于,第三人称,去过,.,（强调,主语的经历,）,常与,ever,never,once,twice,连用,在,某地,与,时间段,连用,用,how long,提问,2025/10/27 周一,兰州梦菲英语学校,赵老师编讲,23.It_ten years since they _to France.,A.was.moved B.was.have moved,C.is.have moved D.is.moved,26.Im going shopping now.I _ home soon.,A.return B.will be back,C.come back D.go back,30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.,Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum,instead.,A.you have.will rain,B.you will have.will rain,C.you will have.rains,D.will you have.rains,_ you _ beautiful West Lake?,Yes.I _ it last summer.,A.Have,visited;visited B.Have,visited;have visited,C.Did,visit;visited D.Did,visit;have visited,Hav,e,you,visited,beautiful West Lake?,Yes.I,visited,it,last summer,.,The past tense or the present perfect tense,We _ each other since childhood.,We _ each other when we were young.,know,have,known,knew,The past tense or the present perfect tense,I _ him just now.,(see),I _ just _ my pen.(lose),saw,have,lost,The past tense or the present perfect tense,How long _ you _,in the United states?(live),When _ you _ here?(move),have,did,move,lived,The past tense or the present perfect tense,A:When_ you _ the film?,B:I _ it two months ago.(see),The writer _ several story-books since 5 years ago.(finish),did,has finished,see,saw,现在完成时与一般过去时的比较,1,）,一般过去时,表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，,强调动作,；,现在完成时,为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，,强调的是影响,。,I,saw,this film yesterday.,（强调看的动作发生过了。）,I,have seen,this film.,（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）,牢记,:when,不与现在完成时连用。,难点突破四,2,）,一般过去时,常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用,;,现在完成时,通常与模糊的时间状语连用。,一般过去时的时间状语,:,yesterday,last week,，,ago,in1990,in October,just now,-,具体的时间状语,现在完成时的时间状语,:,for,since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,up to now,in the past few years,recently,-,模糊的时间状语,Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.,Tom,wrote,a letter to his parents,last night,.,（错）,（对）,这只狗死了这只狗昨天死了。,这只狗一天前死了。,这只狗死了一天。,The dog has died.,The dog died yesterday.,The dog died a day ago.,The dog has been dead for a day.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,戏剧开始了。,戏剧半小时前开始了。,戏剧开始半个小时了。,我买了一台电脑。,自从我来到这里就买了一台电脑。,The play,has begun,.,The play,began,half an hour ago,.,The play,has been on,for half an hour,.,I,have bought,a computer.,I,have had,a computer,since I came here,.,Put the following sentences into English.,A:,火车已经开走了,.,B:,什么时候开走的,?,A:,半个小时之前开走的,.,2.A:,你看过这部电影吗,?,B:,看过,.,A:,什么时候看的,?,B:,上周星期天看的,.,A:The train,has left,.,B:When,did,it leave,？,A:It,left,half an hour ago.,A:,Have,you,seen,the film?,B:Yes,I have.,A:When,did,you see it?,B:I,saw,it last Sunday.,Please complete the dialogue,A:_.,B:Good afternoon.Whats_?,A:I_ a cough.I cough _ the time.,B:_temperature?,A:Yes,it seems _ be all right.,B:_?,A:_ yesterday morning.,B:_you _ anything _eat this morning?,A:No.I dont feel like _.,B:Theres nothing serious._ this medicine,three _ a_.Youll be better soon.,A:Thank you,doctor.Goodbye.,B:Goodbye,.,Good afternoon,doctor,wrong with you,have had,all,Have you taken your,to,How long have you been like this,Since,Have,had,to,eating,Take,times,day,Homework:,书面表达,近几年新乡发生了巨大的变化。空气更加清新，到处可见绿树鲜花；修建了宽阔的公路和高大的楼房；人们的生活越来越好了。新乡已变成了一座美丽的现代化大都市。请你以已待在新乡,2,年的,Jane,的名义给你的好友,Maria,发一封,e-mail,向她介绍新乡的变化。要求：条理清晰，不少于,80,词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。,Dear Maria,How are you doing?,_,2025/10/27 周一,兰州梦菲英语学校,赵老师编讲,23.It_,Thank,you!,n,years since they _to France.,A.was.moved B.was.have moved,C.is.have moved D.is.moved,26.Im going shopping now.I _ home soon.,A.return B.will be back,C.come back D.go back,30.Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.,Yes.But if it_,well visit the museum,instead.,A.you have.will rain,B.you will have.will rain,C.you will have.rains,D.will you have.rains,