Lesson 8 Education in the UK and USA.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Education system in the UK and the USA,Learning objectives:,1,、,Acquire a general picture about the education system in the UK and USA.,2,、,Learn about some famous schools and universities of the two countries.,Warmingup:,1,、,How many elite universities do you know are there in the UK and USA separately?,2,、,P117 starter,Talk about Eton College,Oxford university and Stanford universities as much as you can.,UK:,1,、剑桥大学,2,、牛津大学,3,、英国伦敦经济学院,4,、伦敦大学亚非学院,5,、伦敦大学,6,、约克大学,7,、伦敦大学帝国学院,USA:,1,、,Princeton University,普林斯顿大学,(,新泽西州,),2,、,Harvard University,哈佛大学麻萨诸塞州,),3,、,Yale University,耶鲁大学,(,康乃缔克州,),4,、,California Institute of Technology,加省理工学院,(,加州,),5,、,Stanford University,斯坦福大学,(,加州,),6,、,Massachusetts Institute of Technology,麻省理工学院,(,麻萨诸塞州,),7,、,University of Pennsylvania,宾夕法尼亚大学,(,宾州,),8,、,Duke University,杜克大学,(,北卡罗来纳州,),9,、,Dartmouth College,达特矛斯学院,(,新罕布什尔州,),10,、,Columbia University,哥伦比亚大学,(,纽约州,),11,、,University of Chicago,芝加哥大学,(,伊里诺州,),12,、,Cornell University,康奈尔大学,(,纽约州,),13,、,Washington University at St Lous,圣路易斯华盛顿大学,(,密苏里州,),14,、,Northwestern University,西北大学,(,伊里诺州,),15,、,Brown University,布朗大学,(,罗德岛州,),New words:,Pre-reading:,P.118,A,grammar school,is one of several different types of,school,in the history of education in the,United Kingdom,and some other English-speaking countries,originally schools teaching classical languages but more recently academically-oriented types of,secondary school,.,Education in the UK,Primary and secondary education,3-4y,Nursery/,infants school,5-11y,Primary school,11-16/(older),Secondary school,Most Comprehensive/,Grammar school,Compulsory schooling,GCSE,job,Prepare for,university entrance,Vocational,training,State school:,funded,by local and central goverment,free compulsory education for children,Private school:,public school,independent school,fee-paying,8%children,独立于国家教育系统之外，不受到政府管理，也不接受国家的“教育经费”。,“公”是指学生，可以来源于各地，而不是指学校的承办和管理者。,伊顿公学”“哈罗公学”这些著名的“公立高中”实际上都是私立学校。,之所以叫“,public”,另一个原因是这些学校的学生毕业后除了进入牛津剑桥这样的大学外，还有很多进入公共事物（相当我国的公务员）领域开始职业。,Education in the UK,Higher education,British universities:,public bodies,funded by central government;complete freedom,Open university:,non-residential,for adult students of all age;,Changes:,5 points P.121,university VS college,College:an institution of higher education created to educate and grant degrees;often a part of a university.,专业化的学院,.,University:establishment where a seat of higher learning is housed,including administrative and living quarters as well as facilities for research and teaching.,是覆盖全面的大学,.,Institute is similar with college,but the majority of its students are postgraduate.E.g.,麻省理工学院,(Massachusetts Institute of Technology),全面就是指专业覆盖面广，涉及文理，艺术等等，可以培养多方面的综合人才。而学院就是有着很明确的方向，比如音乐学院就不会培养工科人才这个意思。,全英排名前,4,的学校一看便知：牛津大学、剑桥大学叫,Oxford University,、,Cambridge University,英国伦敦大学帝国理工学院,Imperial College of Science,Technology&Medicine,英国伦敦大学伦敦经济政治学院,London School of Economics&Politics Science,Education in the USA,Elementary,secondary,higher education,coeducation/single sex institutions,Characteristic:,diversity,stateestablish its own policies,Education in the USA,Private school:,need certain tuition fees;,Run by religious groups,private organisations or individuals,Religious teaching included,public school,：,free and compulsory,elementary and secondary education included,majority of students,supported by taxpayers;,Supported and governed by states or communities;,Decisions guided by Boards of Education;,Elementary/secondary(public education):,free&compulsory,Secondary education:,grades 912(high school),Grades 79 junior high school,Grades 10-12 senior high school,Education in the USA,Higher education,Successful applicants:,4 points p.123,Four categories of higher education:,Discussion:,1,、,What do you think of the vocation-oriented education in the west?,Is this kind of education important in China?Why?,2,Is it a good idea for students to give up college education for,vocational training?Why?,3,、,What do you think of the higher education in China?,What education problems are we facing and what do we need to,learn from the education in the USA?,Eton College,伊顿公学室内乐团,校长：托尼,里特先生,伊顿公学为不同职位、不同等级、不同荣誉的获得者设计了不同着装。伊顿的校服类似绅士的黑色燕尾服、白色衬衫、圆领扣、黑色的马甲、长裤和皮鞋。这套行头就要,700,英镑（,7000RMB,），加上配套的成打衬衫、领带等，装扮一个伊顿人，至少要好几千英镑。在黑色燕尾服中，有一些带披风的，那是国王奖学金获得者的标志。有些穿不同颜色马甲的，是伊顿,5,年级的“明日之星”，他们是从所有获奖者中选出的佼佼者。如果配有银色扣子，则代表最高级别的优秀学生，他们有权参与学校政务。,Oxford University,餐厅,1168,年，牛津大学成立。,1209,年，牛津一位学生练习射箭，误杀了镇上一名妇女，引发了一场,骚乱,。愤怒的牛津市民抓了两个无辜的老师严刑拷打，从而引发冲突。结果师生们被市民追杀得四处逃窜。,12,名牛津师生流落到剑桥，被伊利主教收容。之后，其它地方的一些学者也慕名而来，一所新的大学逐渐建立起来，就是剑桥大学。,学校的管理是很严格的。每,10,个学生学校配一名校工，照顾学生，替他们整理床铺、打扫房间；除此之外，还负责早晨叫醒睡懒觉的学生，检查学生是否去上课。,Cambridge University,中世纪风格,叹息桥,剑桥轶事,“,使徒会”,剑桥的“使徒会”由三一学院和国王学院的最优秀的名成员所组成，这些人不仅要绝顶聪明，而且要出身显赫，每一个人都注定会成为英国统治阶层中的一员。他们每周六在一处秘密会所聚会，讨论范围从哲学美学到政治、商业。他们有自己严格的清规戒律，同时也蔑视社会的普通道德，他们自认为拥有人类最智慧的头脑，他们认为自己天生就是世界的统治者，并相互之间反复灌输这一信念。凯恩斯在写给一位朋友的信中这样说道：“我们这种道德上的优越感是不是有些自大狂？我有一种感觉，这个世界上的绝大多数人从来就看不见任何事物（的本质）（因为）他们太愚蠢，或者是太邪恶。”在这个圈子里，除了凯恩思和著名哲学家罗素这样的学者型精英，还包括罗斯切尔德男爵这样的金融巨头。离开剑桥之后，每周六仍然参加“使徒会”秘密会议的成年使徒被称为“天使”，他们积极参与选拔新使徒和其它活动。,哈佛大学,全球最多亿万富豪就读的大学,前身,建桥学院,哈佛大学的毕业生中共有八位曾当选为,美国总统,。,哈佛,34,名,诺贝尔奖,得主。,哈佛早期的,校训,是“察验真理”,(Veritas 1643,年,),、,“荣耀归于基督”,(In Christ Gloriam 1650),，,以及“为基督,为教会”,(Christo et Ecclesiae 1692,年,),。,哈佛的校训是“与柏拉图为友，与亚里士多德为友，与真理为友”,当年哈佛先生并未留下照片，后来建雕像时，就按照人们的想像，找来一个年轻英俊的小伙子来作模特儿。,校门,