小升初英语-总复习省公开课一等奖新名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,小升初语法总复习,1/47,语法指导,2/47,一、词类,：,一、词类：,这里强调一点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用,is,1,）名词复数怎样加后缀（各种不一样情况改变）,A.,普通情况直接加,-s,book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds,B.,以,s.x.sh.ch,结尾加,-es,：,bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peachpeaches glassglasses,C.,以“辅音字母,+y”,结尾变,y,为,i,再加,-es family-families studystudies,D.,以“,f,或,fe”,结尾变,f,或,fe,为,v,，再加,-es knife-knives,E.,不规则名词复数,man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese,3/47,练习,写出以下各词复数,I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day foot_ book_ dress _,tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_,4/47,2.,人称代词,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,I,，,we,主格,you,he,she,it,they,me,，,us,you,him,，,her,It them,宾格,5/47,3.,形容词性物主代词,I you she he it they we,主格：,My your her his its their our,形容词性物主代词,:,6/47,This is,mother.,Nice to meet,.,3.,name is Mark.,4.Whats,name?,5.Excuse,6.Are,Miss Li?,7.,am Ben.,8.,is my sister.,9.Fine,thank,.,10.How old is,exercises,7/47,4.,指示代词,指近处指远处单数,this,（这个）,that,（那个）复数,these,（这些）,those,（那些）,5.,冠词有,a,、,an,、,the,。,a,和,an,区分：,an,用于元音音素（普通就是元音字母,a,、,e,、,i,、,o,u,）前，,a,用于辅音音素前。,8/47,6.,形容词和副词比较级,一、形容词比较级,1.,形容词比较级在句子中利用：两个事物或人比较用比较级，比较级后面普通带有单词,than,。比较,级前面能够用,more,a little,来修饰表示程度。,than,后人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。,2.,形容词加,er,规则：普通在词尾加,er,；以字母,e,结尾，加,r,；,3.,以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加,er,；“辅音字母,+y”,结尾，先把,y,变,i,，再加,er,。,4.,不规则形容词比较级：,good-better,beautiful-more beautiful,9/47,二、副词比较级,1,形容词与副词区分,(,有,be,用形，有形用,be,；有动用副，有副用动,),（,1,）在句子中形容词普通处于名词之前或,be,动词之后（,2,）副词在句子中最常见是处于实义动词之后,2,副词比较级改变规则基本与形容词比较级相同,(,不规则改变：,well-better,far-farther),10/47,练习,依据句意填入单词正确形式：,1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.5.Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers?Hers is.,11/47,6.Marys hair is as _(long)as Lucys.,7.Ben _(jump)_(high)than some of the boys in his class.,8._ Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.,9.Fangfang is not as _(tall)as the other girls.,10.My eyes are _(big)than _(she).,11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?,12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?,12/47,二、否定句,be,动词（,am,、,is,、,are,）,+not,、,情态动词,can+not,、,助动词（,do,、,does,）,+not,怎样将一个必定陈说句改为否定句：,1.,看句中有没有,be,动词，如有，直接在,be,动词后,+not,。,2.,看句中有没有情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后,+not,。,3.,如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词,+not,。,13/47三、普通疑问句,（,1,）必定陈说句中原来是没有助动词，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。,（,2,）确定助动词用,do,、,does,，依据句中动词，动词是原形助动词就用,do,，动词是第三人称单数助动词就用,does,，,（,3,）在助动词后加,not,。,（,4,）原句中动词假如发生改变就要恢复成原形。,强调一点，有,some,要考虑是否要用,any,。,14/47,惯用疑问词：,What time,什么时间 问详细时间，如几点,Who,谁问人,Whose,谁问主人,Where,在哪里问地点,What,什么问东西、事物,What colour,什么颜色问颜色,How old多大年纪问年纪,How many,多少数量（可数名词）问数量,How much,多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）,15/47,五 时态（一）：普通现在时,使用方法,：,经常性和习惯性动作,惯用时间状语,：,usually,sometimes,in spring,every day,in the morning,动词组成,：动词原型,.work,动词,+S.,（主语是第三人称单数）,works,否定组成,：,dont+,动原,doesnt+,动原,16/47,普通疑问组成及简答,：,Do+,主语,+,动原,+,其它？,Yes,I do.Does+,主语,+,动原,+,其它No,he doesnt.,特殊疑问举例,：,1.What do you often do on Sundays?2.Where does he live?,17/47,1.,She _(go)to school at eight o,clock.,2.,It,s six o,clock.They are _ supper.(eat),3.,He usually _ up at 17:00.(get),4.,She _(live)in Beijing.,5.,Sally _(be)here just now.(,刚才,),6.,_(be)there a fly(,苍蝇,)on the table just now?,7.,They are _(dig)a hole(,洞,).,8.,My father _(mend)his model(,模型,)plane these days,18/47,使用方法：说话时正在进行动作或当 前一段时间正在进行动作,惯用时间状语：,now,these days,动词组成：,am/is/are+,现在分词,(-ing)am/is/are working,否定组成：,am/is/are+not+,现在分词,For example:Tom,is playing,football on the playground.,19/47,用括号内所给动词适当形式填空。,1.Look!The children _(swim)in the river.,2.Now we _(want)to play basketball.,3.-_you _(draw)a picture?,-No,Im not.I _(write)a letter.,4,What are you _(do)now?I _(eat)bread.,5.Its nine oclock.My father_(work)in the office.,20/47,普通疑问组成及简答,：,Am/Is/Are+,主语,+,现在分词,+,其它？,Yes,I am(he is.)/No,they arent,特殊疑问举例：,What are you doing now?,Who is flying a kite there?,21/47,6.Look,the boy_(put)the rubbish into the bin.,7._ he _(clean)the classroom?No,he isnt.,He_(play).,8.Where is Mark?He_(run)on the grass.,9.Listen,who _(sing)in the music room?Oh,10.Look!LiPing and Li Ying _(play)basketball now.,22/47一般过去时,使用方法：过去时间发生或过去经常性动作,惯用时间状语：,yesterday,last night,two days ago,in,at that time,before liberation,，,when,等引导含 过去时句子。,动词组成：,动词过去时（,-ed,）,worked work,否定组成：,didnt+,动原,didnt work,普通疑问组成及简答举例：,Did+,主语,+,动原,+,其它？,Yes,主语,+did./No,主语,+didnt,.,23/47,普通疑问组成及简答举例：,Did+,主语,+,动原,+,其它？,We,went,to the cinema yesterday.,Did you go to,the cinema yesterday,?,特殊疑问句举例：,What did he do yesterday?,When did he get up this morning,?,备注：,He opened the door.(,不能确定门现在是否开着,),24/47,练习,一、用,be,动词适当形式填空,1.I _ at school just now.2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa,yesterday evening.,25/47,二、句型转换,1.It was exciting.,否定句：,_,普通疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_2.All the students were very excited.,否定句：,_,普通疑问句：,_,肯、否定回答：,_,26/47,一般将来时,使用方法：未来会出现或发生动作,惯用时间状语：,this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term,动词组成,:,1.will/shall+,动原,2.am/is/are going to+,动词原型,3.sm/is/are(about)+,动词不定式,4.am/is/are+coming,等现在分词,否定组成：,will/shall not do/a m/is/are not going to do,27/47,特殊疑问句举例,:,What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting?,备注：在,if,条件或,as soon as,等时间状语从句中用普通现在时代替普通未来时。,I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.,28/47,练习,填空。,1.,我打算明天和朋友去野炊。,I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.,下个星期一你打算去干嘛,?,我想去打篮球。,What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?I _ play basketball.3.,你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。,_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.,你们打算什么时候见面。,29/47,六下复习资料,-,单词归类,动物类,：,ant,蚂蚁,fish,鱼,goose,鹅,sheep,羊,horse,马,hen,母鸡,lamb,小羊,goat,山羊,cow,母牛,d,#111nkey,驴,cat,猫,rabbit,兔子,pig,猪,duck,鸭,dog,狗,kangaroo,袋鼠,lion,狮子,snake,蛇,tiger,虎,zebra,斑马,fox,狐狸,deer,鹿,giraffe,长颈鹿,elephant,象,mouse,老鼠,ox,牛,dragon,龙,seal,海豹,sperm whale,抹香鲸,squid,鱿鱼,shark,鲨鱼,30/47,衣服类,：,jacket,夹克衫,shirt,衬衫,skirt,裙子,dress,连衣裙,T-shirt,短袖,jeans,牛仔裤,pants,长裤,socks,袜子,shoes,鞋子,shorts,短裤,sneakers,胶底鞋,slippers,拖鞋,sandals,凉鞋,boots,靴子,vest,背心,31/47,交通工具,：,car,小汽车,jeep,吉普车,taxi,出租车,bus,公共汽车,bike,自行车,boat,小船,plane,飞机,train,火车,ship,轮船,subway,地铁,天气：,Warm,暖和,cold,严寒,cool,清凉,hot,酷热,rainy,雨天,snowy,雪天,windy,刮风天,cloudy,多云,sunny,晴天,32/47,蔬菜类,：,tomato,西红柿,potato,马铃薯,onion,洋葱,carrot,胡萝卜,mutton,羊肉,cabbage,卷心菜,pork,猪肉,eggplant,茄子,green beans,扁豆,tofu,豆腐,cucumber,黄瓜,33/47,颜色类,：,red,红色,blue,蓝色,brown,棕色,orange,橙色,yellow,黄色,white,白色,green,绿色,pink,粉红色,black,黑色,grey,灰色,purple,紫色,人物类,：,boy,男孩,girl,女孩,man,男人,woman,女人,baby,婴儿,children,儿童,cousin,堂弟兄,uncle,舅舅,aunt,阿姨,Father,父亲,mother,妈妈,grandmother,奶奶,grandfather,爷爷,sister,姐妹,brother,弟兄,son,儿子,34/47,职业类,：,fammer,农夫,assistant,服务员,baseball player,棒球手,driver,司机,doctor,医生,nurse,护士,actor,演员,teacher,教师,人体,：,hair,头发,ear,耳朵,nose,鼻子,mouth,嘴巴,tooth,牙齿,face,脸,arm,手臂,body,身体,leg,腿,finger,手指,head,头,foot,脚,knee,膝盖,neck,脖子,toe,脚趾,35/47,水果类,：,apple,苹果,banana,香蕉,pear,梨,orange,橘子,watermelon,西瓜,peach,桃子,strawberry,草莓,grape,葡萄,lemon,柠檬,mango,芒果,食物类,：（吃，喝）,egg,鸡蛋,ice,冰,ice-cream,冰淇淋,fish,鱼,noodles,面条,beef,牛肉,vegetable,蔬菜,soup,汤,bread,面包,milk,牛奶,water,水,chicken,鸡肉,coffee,咖啡,juice,果汁,tea,茶,36/47,数字类,：,基数词,：,One,一,two,二,three,三,four,四,five,五,six,六,seven,七,eight,八,nine,九,ten,十,eleven,十一,twelve,十二,fifteen,十五,sixteen,十六,seventeen,十七,eighteen,十八,nineteen,十九,twenty,二十,twenty-one,二十一,thirty-one,三十一,four-one,四十一,fifty-one,五十一,sixty-one,六十一,seven-one,七十一,eighty-one,八十一,ninty-one,九十一,hundred,一百,37/47,序数词,：,first(1st)second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)sixth(6th)seventh(7th)eighth(8th)ninth(9th)tenth(10th)eleventh(11th)twelfth(12th)thirteenth(13th)fourteen(14th)fifteenth(15th)sixteenth(16th)seventeen(17th)eighteenth(18th)nineteenth(19th)twentieth(20th),38/47,课程类,：,English class,英语课,Chinese class,语文课,math class,数学课,P.E.class,体育课,art class,美术课,computer class,电脑课,science class,自然课,music class,音乐课,Moral Education,思品课,Social Studies,社会课,礼貌用语：,Good morning,！早上好,Good afternoon,！下午好,Hello,！你好,Hi,！嗨,Bye-bye,！再见,Nice to meet you,！,Sorry,！对不起,Please,！请,Thank you,！谢谢,Thats OK!,没关系,How are you!,你好,!,39/47,国家类,：,USA,美国,CAN,加拿大,UK,英国,PRC,中国,电器类,：,TV,电视,phone,电话,fridge,电冰箱,形容词,：,big,大,small,小,cheap,廉价,expensive,贵,long,长,short,短,fat,胖,thin,瘦,old,老,young,年青,sweet,甜,sour,酸,salty,咸,pretty,可爱,colourful,多彩,fresh,新鲜,beautiful,漂亮,new,新,strong,强壮,quiet,平静,Cute,漂亮,lovely,可爱,tall,高,funny,有趣,kind,慈爱,strict,严格,smart,灵巧,active,活跃,tasty,美味,40/47,物品,：,Computer,电脑,picture,图画,fan,电风扇,light,灯,board,黑板window,窗户,door,门,floor,地板,classroom,教室,bed,床,sofa,沙发,shelf,书架,table,桌子,chair,椅子,knife,小刀,chopsticks,筷子,spoon,调羹,plate,盘子,fork,叉子,key,钥匙,toy,玩具,umbrella,雨伞,violin,小提琴,piano,钢琴,curtain,窗帘,trash bin,垃圾筒,closet,衣橱,mirror,镜子,bag,书包,pencil,铅笔,pen,钢笔,book,书,ruler,尺子,pencil-case,铅笔盒,walkman,随身听,lamp,灯,crayon,蜡笔,41/47,动作,：,Fly,飞,sing,唱歌,cook,做饭,angry,生气,play,玩耍,draw,画,jump,跳,watch,看,open,打开,guess,猜,taste,品尝,send,发送,walk,走,swim,游泳,run,跑,sleep,睡,fight,打架,swing,荡秋千,drink,喝,count,数数,write,写,catch,捉,clean,大扫,read,读,see,看,listen,听,eat,吃,run,跑,visit,参观,happy,高兴,angry,生气,bored,厌烦,tired,累,sad,难过,excited,激动,dance,跳舞,climb,爬,learn,学,go,去,study,学习,42/47,方位介词,：,in,在什么里面,on,在什么上面,under,在什么下面,behind,在什么后面,near,在什么旁边,over,在什么正上方,in front of,在什么前面,房间,：,teachers desk,讲台,wall,墙壁,playground,操场,garden,花园,teachers office,教师办公室,library,图书馆,canteen,餐厅,art room,美术室,camputer room,电脑室,washroom,洗手间,music room,音乐室,gym,体育馆,Troom,电视房,study,书房,bedroom,卧室,living room,客厅,kitchen,厨房,43/47,疑问词,：,疑问词是疑问代词“,who,whom,what,which,whose”,和疑问副词“,when,where,how,why”,。,when,什么时候,whose,谁,where,在哪里,which,哪一个,why,为何,who,谁,what,什么,what time,什么时间,what colour,什么颜色,what about,怎么样,what day,星期几,what date,什么日期,what for,为何目标,how,怎么样,how old,多大how many,多少,how much,多少,how about,怎么样,how far,多远,44/47,月份,：,January(Jan.),一月；,February(Feb.),二月；,March(Mar.),三月；,April(Apr.),四月；,May,五月；,June(,六月；,July,七月；,August(Aug.),八月；,September(Sept.),九月；,October(Oct.),十月；,November(Nov.),十一月；,December(Dec.),十二月,星期,：,Monday Mon.,星期一,Tuesday Tue.,星期二,Wednesday Wed.,星期三,Thursday Thu.,星期四,Friday Fri.,星期五,Saturday Sat.,星期六,Sunday Sun.,星期天（日）,45/47,单词汇总,Book 8 Summary of Lessons 1-6,46/47,同学们 再见,47/47,