新视野大学英语4unit1sectionA.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,-,*,-,New Horizon College English,Book Four,-,1,-,1/77,Unit One,Section A,The Temptation of a Respectable Woman,-,2,-,2/77,OBJECTIVES,1.Develop proper ways to resist temptations.,2.Tell stories in time sequence.,3.Develop positive attitude towards marriage and family.,4.Learn to read between lines.,5.Use new words and expressions.,Unit One,3,3/77,Pre-reading Activities,Text Understanding,Language Points,1,2,3,Unit One,Summary,4,5,Writing,4,4/77,In Bible,an apple,a woman and a serpent remind us of temptation.We can resist everything except temptation maybe because temptation exists when God created man and woman.,1.What do these two pictures remind you of?,Background Information,5,5/77,Temptation is something that you crave for now but regret later.It is an attack that falls upon you anytime and from anywhere.,2.What is temptation?,Background Information,6,6/77,Now that temptation has found its way into every facet of our life and no one is immune to its attacks,its wise of us to get to its root.,3.Where does temptation stem from?,Background Information,7,7/77,In general,temptation stems from three major sources:,a.lust for sensual pleasures,(3 minutes in classroom too long,three hours with a pretty girl is too short),b.desire for material comfort,(a man work for money regardless of his health or interests of others),c.zeal for power,(an official polishes the apples(讨人欢心),for his supervisor),Background Information,8,8/77,I.What would you do in the following cases?,Pre-reading Activities,9,9/77,Youre overweight and not allowed to eat,too much.When you see the delicious food,Pre-reading Activities,10,10/77,b.You can hardly pass the exam.Now,the,supervisor is out for a moment,Pre-reading Activities,11,11/77,c.You havent finished your term paper,which is due tomorrow.Now there is,one available on the Internet,Pre-reading Activities,12,12/77,d.Earning money by taking a part-time job is,too hard.Either gambling or dating with,millionaires might be a short cut,Pre-reading Activities,13,13/77,e.Staying in bed is so comfortable.But its,time for class,Pre-reading Activities,14,14/77,f.The computer game is so fascinating,but,you havent finished your homework,Pre-reading Activities,15,15/77,II.,How to Resist Temptations?,Its inevitable for one to be faced with various temptations in his lifetime.Have you ever managed,to resist any temptation or got trapped in it?,Now share your experience with your partner.,Tips,Pre-reading Activities,16,16/77,Choose your friends carefully.,Think about how an honorable person would act.,Think about what would happen if you were caught.,Think over whether what you are about to do may hurt others.,Walk away from the situations where you are tempted.,Remember what your parents or teachers taught you.,Draw up a set of principles as a guide to all of our social conducts.,Pre-reading Activities,17,17/77,Pre-reading Activities,Text Understanding,Language Points,1,2,3,Unit One,Summary,4,5,Writing,18,18/77,How many characters are there in the,story?Who are they?,Text Understanding,Three.Mr.and Mrs.Baroda,Mr.,Gouvernail.,read the text and answer the following questions.,19,19/77,2.What did Mrs.Baroda think of her husbands friend at first?,Text Understanding,He was a boring person with a strange personality.,20,20/77,3.,What did Mrs.Baroda decide to do after her talk with her husband？,Text Understanding,She decided to leave for the city and would stay with her aunt until Mr.Gouvernail leave their house.,21,21/77,4.Which part of Gouvernail drew Mrs.Baroda to him?,His tones of voice and personal charm.,Text Understanding,22,22/77,5.What did Mrs.Baroda want to do when Gouvernail was talking?,To reach out her hand and touch him.,Text Understanding,23,23/77,6.When did Mrs.Baroda fall in love with Gouvernail,at that night or earlier?,Probably before that night.Because she had decided to go to the city by that night.,Text Understanding,24,24/77,7.,Mrs.Baroda was strongly against inviting Mr.Gouvernail again.Why?,Because she still could not control her affection towards Mr.Gouvernail.,Text Understanding,25,25/77,8.Did Mrs.Baroda finally manage to resist the temptation?How?,Yes,she did.By thinking what an upright and respectable woman should act.,Text Understanding,26,26/77,Text Understanding,Main idea of the text?,At first,Mrs.Baroda didnt like her husbands friend,Gouvernail,whom she found far from a man of wit but a dull man hard to read.One night,however,a conversation between them revealed his true personality,which proved to be a strong temptation to her,a respectable woman.But in the end,she overcame that temptation.,27,27/77,Part One,Main Idea of Part One,(Para.1),Mrs.Baroda was unhappy to know that Gouvernail,her husbands friend,would come to stay on their plantation.,Text Understanding,28,28/77,Part Two,Main Idea of Part Two,(Paras.2-10),Mrs.Baroda felt puzzled about Gouvernails quiet personality and disappointed at being unable to penetrate his silence.,Text Understanding,29,29/77Devices for developing this part:,cause-and-effect,(因果法),Effect:,Gouvernails quiet personality puzzled Mrs.Baroda.,Cause 1:,After a few days with the guest,she could understand,him no better than at first.,Cause 2:,she left her husband and his guest alone together but,she found that Gouvernail hardly notice her absence.,Cause 3:,she imposed her company upon him and pressed her attempt to penetrate the silence but without success.,Text Understanding,30,30/77,Part Three,One night Gouvernail came to sit beside Mrs.Baroda and talked about his past and present.His talk and voice was so great an appeal to her that she desired to touch him.But,she withstood the temptation and chose to stay away from her house.,Main Idea of Part Three,(Paras.11-20),Text Understanding,31,31/77,Part Four,Despite her husbands strong desire for Gouvernails another visit,Mrs.Baroda was bitterly opposed to it,which implies her further struggle against the temptation.,Main Idea of Part Four,(Para.21),Text Understanding,32,32/77,Part Five,Before the year ended,Mrs.Baroda proposed,from the bottom of her heart,to have Gouvernail visit them again.For she had overcome everything,including the temptation.,Main Idea of Part Five,(Paras.22-24),Text Understanding,33,33/77,The whole story ends up with a dialogue between the couple.,For the husbands part,it is no more than a change of his wifes attitude to have his friend come again.,For the wifes part,however,it is a noble victory of reason over temptation.,In the dialogue,the key point lies in the different understandings of two words,dislike,and,everything,.,Text Understanding,34,34/77,Mrs.Barodas strong dislike for the man,Her inner desire to get close to the man,Her sensible decision to move away from him,Her further struggle against the temptation,Victory of her reason over the temptation,Text Understanding,Mrs.Barodas,emotional change in,feelings,35,35/77,Pre-reading Activities,Text Understanding,Language Points,1,2,3,Unit One,Summary,4,5,Writing,36,36/77,respectable,（title）,Compare:respectable,respectful,respective,Language Points,respectable:a.considered to be socially acceptable;decent,(体面，正派，值得尊敬),2)respectful:a.feeling or showing respect,(恭敬，表示尊敬),3)respective:a.belonging separately to each two or more people or things previously mentioned,(各自，分别),37,37/77,E.g.,1)They stood at a,distance from the,president.,2)The three men were given work according to their,abilities.,3)It is not considered,to spit in public.,Language Points,respectful,respective,respectable,（敬而远之）,38,38/77,和以前一样不了解某人,to understand sb.no better than at first,(L.4),他学了7年英语，还和以前一样不懂英语。,After seven years of study,he knew English no better than at first.,Language Points,39,39/77,no better than,Here“no”means“not at all”,and can be used as an,adverb before comparatives.,Language Points,E.g.,The CET-4 exam was no more difficult than the model exams you had done in class.,四级考试一点也不比你们做模拟题难。,Its no colder today than it was yesterday.,今天不比昨天冷。,40,40/77,penetrate,(L7),vtunderstand or discover sth.that is difficult to understand or is hidden,E.g.:Science can penetrate many of natures mysteries.,科学能够解开很多自然之谜。,（,into/through/to）go into or through sth.,E.g.:The cold seemed to penetrate his bones.,他感到寒气刺骨。,The war penetrates every area of the nations life.,战争影响到这个国家生活方方面面。,Language Points,41,41/77,for the most part(L.4),to impose ones company/oneself upon sb.(L.6),to press ones attempt to do sth.(L.6),for my part(L.9),to be,full of surprises,(L.17),Language Points,执意陪同某人,试图做某事,就我而言,多半，大多,让人吃惊,42,42/77,E.g.,Dont impose yourself/your company on people who dont want you.,不要缠着不愿和你在一起人。,Language Points,E.g.,For my part,Im quite satisfied with this arrangement.,对我来说，我对这一安排相当满意。,43,43/77,料想；指望,to count upon,(L.18),如今，小孩子变得越来越聪明。你极难料到从一个两岁多孩子嘴里会说出什么来。,Today,kids are growing wiser.You can hardly count upon what will come from the mouth of a child over 2 years old.,Language Points,44,44/77,对大惊小怪,to make a fuss about,(L.20),睡懒觉只是年轻人一个普遍习惯,与道德无关。无须为此小题大做。,Getting up late is nothing but a common habit among the young and has no bearing on morality.There is no need to make a fuss about it.,Language Points,45,45/77,最不希望事情,the last thing,(L.21):,sth.that is desired in the least,E.g.,If study is the last thing you would like to do in your college life,the first thing you have to face next is to drop,out.,Language Points,假如学习是你大学生活中最不愿意做事情，那你下一步首先要面临就是退学。,46,46/77,to run down,(L.24)(cause to)decline in physical condition,(使)衰退;筋疲力尽,His health ran down to a dangerous level.,他健康情况已经恶化到危险地步。,下一页,Language Points,Since he took that extra job,hes really run himself down.,47,47/77,to run down(L.24),without a suspicion/doubt that(L.35),make reservations about(L.40),to drink in(L.51),Language Points,（使）筋疲力尽,丝毫不曾怀疑,对发表意见,陶醉于,48,48/77,E.g.,The battery has run down;it needs recharging.,电池已耗尽，需要在充电。,Language Points,E.g.,The boy drank in every word of the sailors story of his adventures.,这男孩全神贯注地倾听着那水手讲述他冒险故事每一句话。,49,49/77,in no sense,(L.42):,not at all,in no way;by no means;under no circumstances,E.g.,In no sense did he realize he had made such a serious mistake.他根本没有意识到他出了这么大错。,His mind was in no sense brilliant.,他一点也不聪明。,Language Points,50,50/77,很想做某事,to be greatly tempted to do sth.,(L.57),每次当你很想做某事时，明智做法是三思而后行。,Whenever youre greatly tempted to do something,it is wise of you to think twice before doing it.,Language Points,51,51/77,yield to/give way to,the temptation,(L.58),resist/withstand/overcome,the temptation,Language Points,没有抵挡住诱惑,抵制/经受住/战胜诱惑,52,52/77,sensible,(L.59),I think its a very sensible suggestion.,我想这是一个很合理提议。,Language Points,A writer mustnt be too sensitive to criticism.,作家不可对批评意见反应过激。,compare:sensitive,53,53/77,What do,I,experience again?,The deep felt wish.,What is the wish?,To be part of a,To sit by the fire,Structure,Paraphrase,Then she tried to accompany him in his idle walks to the mill,in order to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.,1.Then she,imposed her company upon,him,accompanying him in his idle walks to the mill to,press her attempt,to,penetrate the silence,in which he had unconsciously,covered himself.,(L5),以后她执意陪他到磨房去散步，试图打破他这种并非有意造成缄默。,Translation,Language Points,54,54/77,2.She could gather nothing from them but,the feeling of a distinct necessity,to leave her home in the next morning.,(L31),她理不出丝毫头绪，只感到有一点很明确：她必须第二天一早就离开这里。,Translation,Language Points,55,55/77,3.His periods of silence were,not,his basic nature,but,the result of moods.,(L42),他缄默寡言决非天性，而是情绪使然。,Translation,Language Points,56,56/77,4.Now,all there was left with him was a desire to,be permitted to exist,with now and then a little,breath of genuine life,such as he was breathing,now.,(L47),Normal order:,This wish is so intense that,sothat 太以致于,Structure,Sentence Pattern,All there is left with sb.is to do sth.某人只求/想做某事,e.g.Now,all there is left with me is a desire to finish the assignment before the winter vacation ends up.,现在，他只剩下求生欲望，偶然才体验到一丝真正生活气息，就像此时此刻。,Translation,Language Points,57,57/77,5.However,before the year ended,she proposed,wholly from herself,to have Gouvernail visit,them again.,(L65),Paraphrase,Paraphrase,However,before the year ended,she proposed to invite Gouvernail again completely out of her own will.,然而，快到年底时，她却主动提出邀请韦内尔再次来访。,Translation,Language Points,58,58/77,The rain,penetrated,through to his skin.,Oscar Wilde was a famous,wit,.,The crowd of demonstrators,melted away,when the police arrived.,Stand,upright,when youre being spoken to!,He,deserves,the praise for all his efforts.,湿透,机智幽默人,逐步散去,站直,应得到,Translate or explain the italicized part.,59,59/77,Their remarks are,for the most part,correct.,Dont,impose your company on them,.They are busy with their work.,I dont know what he wants to do,but,for my part,I would be glad to go.,Im,counting on,my parents to help me.,mostly;usually,缠着他们,personally,expect;depend on,Translate or explain the italicized part.,60,60/77,Please dont,make a fuss about,such a small thing.,He is,run down,because hes been working too hard.,They stopped for a moment to,drink in,the beauty of the scenery.,He said he would give up smoking,but he ended up,yielding to the temptation,and took a cigarette.,大惊小怪,把身体搞垮,沉醉于,经不起诱惑,Translate or explain the italicized part.,61,61/77,Translate the following into English.,He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.,1.,尽管她,重复暗示,想,单独待一会儿,，但他,执意要陪她,repeated hints,impose ones company upon her,to be left alone,62,62/77,His friends can never count upon how he is going to act under given conditions,as he is always full of surprises.,2.他朋友,从来拿不准,他,什么时候会怎么做,，因为他总是,做些出人意料事。,never count upon,how to act under given conditions,be full of surprises,Translate the following into English.,63,63/77,3.别为这点小事,大惊小怪,，这可是,我最不希望看到事,。,make a fuss about,Dont make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.,the last thing I expected,Translate the following into English.,64,64/77,4.巴罗达太太不但是位,正派体面,女子，也是位,非常明智,女子。,very sensible,Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs.Baroda was also a very sensible one.,upright and respectable,Translate the following into English.,65,65/77,5.她,思绪,从来没有,这么乱,过，,丝毫理不出头绪,。,She had never known her thoughts to be so confused,unable to gather anything from them.,unable to gather anything from,thoughts to be so confused,Translate the following into English.,66,66/77,6.从古韦内尔谈话中，巴罗达太太了解到他,有时缄默寡言,并非,天性,，而是,情绪使然,。,the result of moods,From Gouvernails talk,Mrs.Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature,but the result of moods.,basic nature,periods of silence,Translate the following into English.,67,67/77,7.,令,加斯顿,高兴是,，他妻子,终于不讨厌,古韦内尔了，,主动提出邀请,他再来。,To Gastons delight,his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them again wholly from herself.,finally overcome ones dislike for,invite sb.wholly from oneself,to one