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1、 人教版八年级英語下册各知识點归纳总結 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短語归纳 1. too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做個X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5. put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发热 7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没
2、多想 9. get off 下車 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫院 11.wait for等待 12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及時 15. think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17. get into the trouble 碰到麻烦
3、 18.do the right thing做對的的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21. get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 對.....感愛好 23. be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26.because of 由于 27.run o
4、ut of 用完 28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 從...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃 使用方法归纳 1. need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 3. ask sb sth 問询某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5. agree to do sth
5、 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事 7. want to do sth 想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9. have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 仿佛做某事 13. keep on doing sth 继续做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事 語法點 1. 問询某人的健康問題及碰到麻烦的体
6、現措施 2. 情态動詞should的使用方法 3.不定代詞的使用方法 精细解讀 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever发热 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼
7、 have a headache頭疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合詞 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache後背痛 4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。。。，too much+不可数名詞，意為太多。。。。 5. enough【形容、副詞】足够的/地，enough放在名詞後，形副後。 good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過
8、去式lay；lie說谎，過去式lied 7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表达也許性，後加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态動詞+be的构造，意為“也許，也許”，後加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞，“听起来，仿佛”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义動詞
9、need+名詞，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主語壹般是人，表达人积极的動作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主語壹般是物，表达被動的動作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交車） get on 上車 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的見解、观點agree with sb。 12. trouble問題，麻烦 ；be in trouble
10、 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 。 13. right away=right now=at once，意為 立即，立即 。 14. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have t
11、o do something to save his own life. 物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
12、 importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的 17. decision 【名詞】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 18. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無法控制，無法管理 重點語法 【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時应注意和它所指的對
13、应的對象在人称、性别、数上保持壹致。 数 人称 第壹人称 第二人称 第三人称 單数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 用在某些固定短語當中。 如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自已 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學 enjoy oneself 玩得快乐，過得快乐 help oneself to st
14、h 請自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自已 say to oneself自言自語 leave sb. by oneself把某人單独留下 buy oneself sth.給自已买……東西 introduce oneself 简介……自已 【提醒】 1. 反身代詞不能單独做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起强调作用。 如：我自已能完毕作业。 （误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my home
15、work myself. 2. 反身代詞表达“某人自已”不能表达“某人的東西”，由于它没有所有格的形式。体現“某人自已的（東西）”時，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自已的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 【练习】 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
16、3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ . 8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9.
17、Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ? 10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks 短語归纳 1. clean up 打扫洁净 2.cheer up （使）变得更快乐；振奋起来 3. give out 分发 4. used to 曾經......；過去........ 5. give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设置 7. make a
18、difference有作為 e up with 想出 9. put off 推迟 10.put up 张贴 11. call up 打電话給 12.help out 协助.....挣脱困难 13. care for 照顾；照看 14.give up 放弃 15. try out for 参与选拔 e true 实現 17. run out of 用光 18.take after 与.....相像 19. fix up 修理 20.be similiar to 与......相似 使用方法归纳 1.
19、need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 规定某人（不要）做某事 4.used to do sth 過去常常做某事 5.decide to do sth 决定做某事 6.help sb (to)do sth 协助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 對......产生影响 8.make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事對某人来說是也許的 拓展链接 動詞+副詞 短語 cheer up 使快乐起来 cl
20、ean up 打扫洁净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床 hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思索 turn down 关小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心 動詞+介詞 短語 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与....相像 hear from 收到.....来信 hear of 听說 pay for 支付 wait
21、 for 等待 動詞+副詞+介詞 短語 get out of 防止 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上look forward to 期待期望 go on with 继续 動詞+名詞 短語 have a rest 休息壹下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 出錯 have a try 试壹下 take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定 動詞+名詞+介詞 短語 have a look at 看壹看 make a friend with 与.....交朋友pay
22、 attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑 Be+形容詞+介詞 短語 be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅長 be good for 對...有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与......相似 be strict with 對......严格规定 be pound of 骄傲 自豪 語法點 動詞不定式归纳 只跟動詞不定式做宾語的動詞 决心學會有但愿（ decide,learn,wish,hope） 同意计划莫假装（agree
23、plan,pretend） 忘掉拒绝會失望（forget,refuse,fail） 准备设法来幫忙（prepare,try,manage,help） 提供祈求承担起（offer,beg,afford） 记得制止理应當（remember stop,be supposed） 习題链接 1. -Tom failed the exam again -Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .
24、A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him 2.The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning 3. The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now. A. used to be B. is used to be
25、C.was used to be D.is 4. The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel . A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely 5. Tina, I have something important you. A. telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell 6. --The old man all his money to a charity. A.
26、 took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away 7. We all feel after hear of the news. A. excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excited Unit3 Could you please clean your room? 短語归纳 1. do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少 4.throw
27、 down扔下 5.all the time 壹直；反复 6.in surprise 惊讶地 7.as soon as 壹......就...... 8.spend......on......在......花费（時间、金钱、精力） 9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 11.depend on 依赖；信赖 12.look after 照顾；照看 13.take care of 照顾 14.as a result 成果 使用方法归纳 1. finish doing sth 做完某事
28、 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 3. try (not) to do sth 竭力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5. spend......(in) doing sth 花费......做某事 6. mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn to do sth 學习做某事 8. learn how to do sth 學习怎样做某事 9. The +比较级，the+比较级 越......，就越..... 語法點 情态動詞could 的使用方法 表达祈求与准許，
29、could 委婉有礼貌； 表达能力會不會，could只把過去表 Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents? 短語归纳 1. too much太多（修饰不可数名詞） 2.hang out 闲逛 3. too many 太多（修饰可数名詞复数） 4.get into a fight 争执 5. call sb up 給某人打電话 6.talk about 談论 7. look through 浏览 8.give back 偿還 9. be angry with sb 生某人的
30、气 10.a big deal 重要的事情 11. work out 处理；算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处 13. communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 紧张..... 15. be afraid of 胆怯..... 16.in front of在...前面 17. not... any more 不再... 18.so much/many 那么多 19. compete with sb 与某人竞争
31、 20.cut out删除；删去 21. all kinds of 多种各样 pare....with.....比较；對比 23. in one’s opinion 依...看 24.turn down 调小 使用方法归纳 1. allow sb to do sth 容許某人做某事 2.why don’t you do sth?為何不做某事呢？ 3. why not do sth ?為何不做某事呢？ 4.find sb doing sth 发現某人在做某事 5. tell sb to d
32、o sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 7. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 积极提供做某事 9. not....until....直到....才... 10.it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 11. it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.....的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 13. what do you think of...?你认為....怎么样？
33、 語法點 1. Why don’t you+V.......?等提出提议的句型及常用的答語 2.连詞until,so that 以及although 引导的状語從句 Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came? 短語归纳 1. wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找 3. go off (闹铃）发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡 5. pick up 接電话；捡起 6.make sure 确信；务必 7. h
34、ave fun 玩的開心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡覺 9. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来；叫醒 11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.take photos 摄影 13.turn on 打開 14.in silence 沉默地；無声地 15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下 16.tell the truth 說实话 17.point out 指出 18
35、go away 消失 19.as well 也 使用方法归纳 1. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事 2. see sb /sth doing sth 看見某人或某物正在做某事 3. begin/start to do sth 開始做某事 4. try to do sth 努力去做某事 5. have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难 語法點 過去進行時 過去進行最佳记，was/were+doing 特定期间有暗示，過去某刻某時段 肯定主語在句首，壹般
36、問句Be提前 否认句式更简朴，Be後只把not添 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains 短語归纳 1. work on 從事 2.as soon as 壹.......就...... 3. take...away 拿走，带走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好措施 5. a little bit 壹點儿 6.once upon a time 從前 7.turn...into..变成
37、 e out出現，出版，成果是 9.get married 結婚 10.fall in love with sb 愛上某人 11.be born 出生 12.all over the world全世界 13.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事 14.along the way 沿路 15.be lost 迷路 16find out 找出 17.learn about 理解 使用方法归纳
38、1. try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完毕做某事 3. continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 5. keep doing sth 壹直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 替代做某事 7. be able to do可以做某事 8. It takes/took.....to do sth 花费...做某事
39、 9. have no time to do sth 没有時间做某事 10. become interested in doing sth 對做某事感愛好 11. can’t stop doing sth 禁不住做某事 12. hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 13. lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处 14. leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth 向某人展示某物 語法點 1. unless引导的条件状語從句 2. so...that...引导的成果状語從句 3. a
40、s soon as 引导的時间状語從句 Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world? 短語归纳 1. take in 吸入；吞入 2.in the face of 面對（問題；困难） 3. at birth 出生時 4.as you can see 正如你所看到的 5. as far as I know 据我所知 6.up to 直到 7. prepare ...for...為...准备... 8.fall over 摔倒 9.
41、 die from 死于...... 10.cut down 砍倒 11. take care of 照顾；照看 12.or so 大概；左右 13. in danger 处在危险之中 使用方法归纳 1. any other+名詞單数 其他任何壹种...... 2. feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意問某人某事 3. one of the +形容詞最高级+可数名詞复数 最....的....之壹 4. what’s the+形容詞最高级+名詞 in the world?世
42、界上最....的....是什么？ 5. protect....from/against....保护....使不受；防御 6. succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 7. teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容 8. send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事 9. There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事 語法點 1. 数詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的使用方法 2. 形容詞和副詞的比较级和最高级使用方法 比较级变化规则 比较等级要变化，壹般詞尾加-e
43、r 詞尾若有哑音e，直接加r就可以 壹辅重讀闭音节，辅音字母要双写 辅音字母加y結尾，要把y改i加er Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 短語归纳 1. be full of 充斥 2.grow up 長大 3.hurry up赶紧 4.bring back to sw 带回到某地 5.more than 超過 6.in the middle of 在....中间
44、 7.fight over 為....争执；争斗 8. think about 考虑 e to realize 開始意识到 10.ever since then 從那時起 11.a kind of 壹种 12.such as 例如 13.belong to 属于 14.find out 找出；查出
45、 15.at the end of the day 在壹天結束的時候 16.be famous for 由于...而出名 17. leave behind 遗忘；留下 18.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性 使用方法归纳 1. finish doing sth 完毕做某事 2.arrive at/in sw 抵达某地 3.learn to do sth 學习做某事 4.see sb doing s
46、th 看到某人正在做某事 5.name sb sth 給某人取名為....... 6.teach sb sth 教某人某事 7. use sth to do 用某物做某事 8.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事 9. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 10.be kind to sb 對某人友好 11. hope to do sth 但愿做某事 12.have time to do sth 有時间做某事 13have
47、 nothing to do 没什么事情可做 語法點 目前完毕時 Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum? 短語归纳 1. have a great time 玩的開心 2.put up 搭建；支起 3. in such a rapid way 用如此迅速的方式 4.be able to do sth 可以做某事 5.a couple of 少数；几种 6. on the other hand 另首先
48、 7.three quarters 四分之三 8.whether...or... 不管...還是... 9.wake up 醒来 10.all year round 壹年到頭，長年 11.close to 靠近 使用方法归纳 1. a great way to do sth 壹种做某事的好措施 2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人做了某事 3. It’s un
49、believable that....很难相信...... 4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 5. have problem (in）doing sth 做某事很费力 6.as...as.. 和...同样 7. the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳時间 8.choose to do sth 选择做某事 9. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 語法點 目前完毕時 辨别：have been to 和have gone to Unit10 I’v had this bike for three years 短語归纳 1.h0w long 多長，多長時间 2.not.....anymore 不再.... 3.welcome to ...欢迎到.... 4.check out 察看 5.at first 起初 6. no longer 不再；不复 7..as for ...至于....
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