Unit2-language-points市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language Points,Unit2,Fit for life,1/38,1)Words coming form the same stem:,medicine,medical,medicinal;,pure,purify,chemical,chemist;,bacterium,bacterial,Guess:,Medicine,plays an important role in keeping healthy.,And Aids patients need regular,medication,to keep alive.,2/38,2)Words that are made up of two words:,painkiller,blood-thinning,heart attack,acetylsalicylic,The factory is,putting out,more products this year.,As a matter of fact,they have doubled the,output,this year.,3/38,3)Words with irregular plural forms:,bacteria,bacterium,media,medium,phenomenon,phenomena,4/38,1.There is,little/no/high/every,probability of doing,that sb,几乎不可能,/,多半可能,It is probable that./to do,There seems to be little probability of completing,the program this year.,5/38,2.open up,The surgeon,opened up,the patients chest.,When we got to the top of the mountain,a green valley,opened up,before us.,The new clothing store is,opening up,next month.,The manager plans to,open up,new markets in Wuxi.,打开,展开,开张,开拓,6/38,Other v+up phrases:,add upbreak upbring up build up,clear upcheer upcome up call up,come up withcut updo up,dress upend upfix upfeed up,grow upgive uphurry uphold up,make uppick upput upset up,send upshut upstay uptake up,turn upthink up use upwake up,7/38,Complete the following passage with proper phrases above:,Before Tom got married,he used to _ late into the night.But after marriage,his wife asked him to_ early in the morning.Whenever Tom refused to do so,quarrel would_ between the two.Once they quarreled to such a degree that the marriage nearly _.With the help of their parents,they finally _.,stay up,get up,break out,broke up,made up,8/38,3.,recommended,recommend:“,推荐,;,赞许,提议,”.,Can you,recommend,a good doctor,to,the poor patient?,Our English teacher,recommended,buying,this,electronic dictionary.,Our English teacher,recommended,us to buy,this,English-Chinese dictionary.,Our English teacher,recommended that,everyone,(should)buy,this English learning software.,9/38,使用方法,:,recommend sth.to sb(sb.for sth),doing sth,sb.to do sth,that sb.(should)do sth,n.recommendation,推荐信,adj.recommendable,备受推荐,10/38,4.Past participle used as attribute in this text:,the,dried,leaves,a,standardized,tablet,a study,carried,out in the USA,wounds and illnesses,caused,by bacteria,the chemical,found,in the mould,11/38,5.,It was in 1897 that a European,强调句：,It is/was+,被强调部分,that+,其它,Emphasize the underlined part.,We,get,heat and light,from the sun,.,I did,nt,understand the true state of affairs,until I had read your letter.,Things like TV and MP3,all,bring,great convenience and delight,to peoples lives.,12/38,再如：,My father,did,the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.,强调主语：,It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.,强调宾语：,It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.,强调时间：,It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.,（注意不用,when,）,强调地点：,It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.,(,注意不用,where),13/38,强调句连词只有两个，,that,和,who,。,当强调部分是人，且为句子主语时，才用“,who”,，其余用,that,。假如被强调部分为人称代词，且与其后从句中动词有主谓关系，该代词要用主格，而且从句中动词要与之保持一致，强调人称,that,可用,who,代替。,It is,he,who,is,to blame.,It is,you and he,who,are,to be sent abroad.,强调句特殊问句结构：,疑问词,+is/was+it+that+,其它,Who,was it that,broke the window?,Why,is it that,everyone thinks I m a fool?,14/38,用助动词强调谓语,句子强调句还能够用助动词,do,（,did,，,does,）,强调谓语。比如：,She,does,like this horse.,她确实喜欢这匹马。,Please,do,take care of yourself.,千万保重。,15/38,6.Not only has aspirin saved many peoples livesbut also,倒装句,当,not onlybut also,连接两个句子时,not only,在,句首,其后句子要倒装。,but also,后句子不倒装。,Not only,does he write,the words to the songs,but also,he composes,the music.,假如置于句首,Not only but also,仅连接两个并列主语时，不可用倒装结构，如,Not only,you,but also,I am,fond of music.,16/38,其它倒装结构：,1.only,修饰状语放在句首时，要倒装，修饰主语时不倒装。,Only by changing the way we live,can we save,the earth.,Only in this way,can you learn,English well.,Only after being asked three times,did he come,to the meeting.,叫了三次，他才来参加会议。,假如句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。比如：,Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.,病得很重时，他才卧床休息。,17/38,2,）以否定词开头作部分倒装,Never/Hardly/Scarcelywhen,No sooner than,等，要倒装。比如：,Never,shall I forget,the days when we were together.,Hardly,had she gone,out when a student came to visit her.,她刚出门，就有个学生来访。,No sooner,had she gone out,than a student came to visit her.,她刚出门，就有个学生来访。,Little,did I expect,to get such a warm welcome.,At no time,will China be,the first to use nuclear weapons.,18/38,6.Match the left with the right:,carry out,carry sb.away,carry sb.through,carry sth.through,carry off,carry on,夺走,;,赢得,2.,实施,;,执行,;,落实,;,落实,3.,继续,;,进行,;,举行,4.,帮助某人度过难关,5.,使某人失去自制力或非常高兴,6.,成功地做成某事,(2),(5),(4),(6),(1),(3),19/38,Even our country is faced with economic crisis for the time being,our government is still _ the opening policy and is trying its best to _ us _ the difficult time.,Hearing that my brother _ the gold medal at the national sports meet I was _.,Weve made up our mind to _ the experiment until the end.,carrying out,carry,through,carried off,carried away,carry on,20/38,Penicillin part,that has helped,increase the standard of peoples health,is penicillin.,standard,n.,标准,规格,水平,v.,standardize,adj.,标准,第一流,come up to the standard,meet the standards,set a standard,above the standards,by international standards,standard,English,Car parts are usually,standardized,.,到达标准,符合标准,制订标准,超出标准,按国际标准,21/38,2.note vt.,（常与,down,连用）,1).,注意；记住，记下,Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.,请注意这张账单必须在,10,天之内付清。,The pupil noted what the teacher said.,学生记下了老师话。,2).,认识；注意到,(=noticed),You may have noted that my address has changed.,你可能已经注意到我地址变了。,22/38,3).note n.,笔记；统计；初稿；备忘录,;,注释,;,便条,;,纸币；现金,I didnt take any notes.,我没有记一点笔记。,Please,make a note of,my new address.,请把我新地址记下来。,Mary,sent her mother a note,.,玛丽给她妈妈送了一个条子。,a pound note,一镑现金,take/make a note of,记下,/,记笔记,take/make notes of,take note of,注意,/take notice of,23/38,3.,It was,not until World War II,that,two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to purify it.,1).,在,not until,结构中，主句为否定句，假如句子较长，习惯上惯用,not until,强调后边情况，此时主句要倒装。,Not until I have finished my task,shall I,be able to go out to the movies.,Not until the teacher came in,did the students,stop talking.,直到老师进来学生们才停顿讲话。,Not until next week,will the sports meet,be held.,直到下周才开运动会。,24/38,2).not until,强调结构为,:,It is/was not until+,从句,/,表时间词,+that+.,上面三句改为强调句为It is not until I have finished my task,I shall be able to go out to the movies.,It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.,It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.,25/38,5.dueto:,因,引发；可归于,引出造成后果原因，在句中作表语、定语和状语。,Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.这次事故是因为他疏忽引发。,Hisillnesswasduetooverwork.,他病是因为工作过分。,Hissuccesswasduetohardwork.,他成功都归功于他努力。,Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.,他工资明天支付。,Hearrivedlatedue(owing)tothestorm.,因为暴风雨他来晚了。,26/38,6.in large quantities=in quantity,大量地,A product that is cheap can be produced in large quantities,The printing office buys paper in quantity.,短语：,a large quantity of=a large amount of,large quantities of=large amounts of,修饰名词作主语应注意动词形式；,27/38,1),a quantity of+,不可数,/,可数名词,假如是接,不可数名词,，则谓语用单数形式，,假如是接,复数可数名词,，则谓语通常要采取复数形式,2),quantities of,后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词,后面谓语,都用复数形式,。,There,is,a large quantity of milk.,Besides,a large quantity of mail bags,were,found.,Quantities of flowers,are,on the table.,Great quantities of fish,are,caught on the high sea.,28/38,7.It was,a dream come true,.,dream come true,是一个习惯用语,，看成一个整体看，起一个名词作用。,I know,but its still a dream come true.,我知道,但这终究是一个梦想实现了。,I have passed the exam.I can go to college now.It is like a dream come true.,Winning a trip to Paris is a dream come true.,29/38,8.,It was over a decade before,someone else,turned,penicillin,into,the great drug of the 20ht century.,大火烧了快要十个小时,消防队员才把它扑灭。,过了五十年,百分之,66,美国家庭才有了有线电视。,The big fire had lasted for nearly ten hours,before the firemen put it out.,It took fifty years before 66 percent of,American households had cable TV.,30/38,turninto,by turns,take turns at doing sth/to do sth,turn away,turn against,turn back,turn down,turn off/on,turn over,turn out,in turn,走开；离开；把,打发走,背叛,调低,;,拒绝,依此,;,轮番,;,反过来,31/38,1.Computer has brought a lot of convenience and delight to peoples lives._,it has brought us new trouble and worry.,2.Nothing can make me _ my motherland.,3.Many applicants _ by the famous corporation so far because they are considered unqualified.,4.The students are asked to carry pure water _.,in turn,turn against,have been turn away,in turn/by turns,32/38,V+out phrases:,figure out make out,break out speak out,let out come out,sell out hold out,take out turn out,work out point out,put out ,33/38,It was with great joy _ he received the news,that his lot daughter had been found.,A.because B.which,C.since D.that,2.When was _ that you visited the place,_,we had visited?,A.it;the one B.the place;which,C.the time;where D.it when,3.Not only _ but also she likes singing.,A.she likes painting B.does she painting,C.like painting she D.did man know,34/38,4.Not until the early years of the 19th century _,what heat is.,A.man did know B.man knew,C.didnt man know D.did man know,5.Sophia _ a lot of Spanish words while playing,with the native boys and girls.,A.picked up B.turned up,C.made up D.broke up,6.-Did you look up the time of the trains to Shanghai?,-Yes,the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 am.,A.likely B possible C.about D.due,35/38,7._ she comes back for more clothes,for she has,taken quite a few.,A.It is long before that,B.It wont be long before,C.It is before long that,D.It will be long before,8.While my father was looking through the evening,paper,he _ a cry of surprise.,A.set out B.took out,C.let out D.made out,36/38,Our teacher recommends that we should take notes,while listening to a lecture.,Our teacher recommends _ _ while,2.Regular radios broadcasts didnt begin until1920.,Not _ _ _ regular radio broadcasts began.,It was _ _ _ _ regular,3.It was over a decade before someone else turned,penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century.,_ _ has passed before someone else turned,4.The probability is that prices will rise rapidly.,It is _ _ prices will _ _ rapidly.,it is _ _ prices to rise rapidly.,taking notes,until 1920 did,not until 1920 that,Ten years,probable that,go up,probable for,37/38,5.The city was badly polluted,and the streets were,crowded as well in the past.,Not only _ _ _ badly polluted but also,_ _ _ crowded in the past.,6.He was killed in the accident because he drove at a,high speed.,He was killed in the accident _ _ _ at a,high speed.,was the city,the streets were,due to driving,38/38,