新课堂英语必修4Unit1PartⅠ.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,要点探究,课前预习,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Unit 1,Women of achievement,1/73,在人类历史进程中，女性所起作用不容小觑。以下几位伟大女性你了解多少呢？,You probably know who Marie Curie was,，,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,，,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?,2/73,Jane Addams,(,1860,1935,),Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged,a sense of community,by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people,in need,.In 1931,，,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.,3/73,Rachel Carson,(,1907,1964,),If it werent for Rachel Carson,，,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book“Silent Spring”raised,awareness,of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.,4/73,Sandra Day OConnor,(,1930,present,),When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,，,in 1952,，,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state,senator,and,，,in 1981,，,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.,5/73,Rosa Parks,(,1913,),On December 1,，,1955,，,in Montgomery,，,Alabama,，,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,，,and,kicked off,the civil,-,rights movement.,“,The only tired I was,，,was tired of giving in,，,”,said Parks.,6/73,词海拾贝,1.a sense of community,社会责任感；小区感,2.in need,在危难中；在穷困中,3.awareness/we,n,s/,n,.,意识，认识；知道,4.senator/,sen,t,/,n,.,参议员,5.kick off,使开始,7/73,Part,Warming Up&Reading,8/73,.,重点单词,1._,n,.,福利；福利事业,2._,n,.,项目；工程；规划,3._,n,.,运动；战役,v,i,.,作战；参加运动,4._,n,.,荫；阴凉处,v,t,.,遮住光线,5._,adj,.,值得；值得做,welfare,project,campaign,shade,worthwhile,9/73,6._,n,.,联络；关系；结合；纽带,7._,n,.,童年；幼年时代,8._,adj,.直言；坦诚,9._,v,t,.&,n,.,尊敬；尊重；敬意,10._,n,.,人群；观众,v,t,.,挤满；使拥挤,11._,n,.&,v,t,.,支持；拥护,12._,n,.,成就；功劳,achieve,v,t,.,完成；成就；取得,13._,n,.,教授；专业工作者,special,adj,.,尤其；特殊；专门,bond,childhood,outspoken,respect,crowd,support,achievement,specialist,10/73,14._,n,.,连接；关系,connect,v,.,连接；关联,15._,n,.,组织；机构；团体,organize,v,t,组织,organizer,n,.,组织者,16._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,_,n,.,行为；举止；习性,17._,v,t,.,观察；观察；恪守,_,n,.,观察；观察,18._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,讨论；辩论；争论,_,n,.,争论；争辩；争吵,19._,n,.,款待；娱乐；娱乐演出,entertain,v,.,款待；使高兴,20._,v,t,.,鼓舞；激发；启示,inspired,adj,.(,人,),受鼓舞,inspiring,adj,.,令人鼓舞,connection,organization,behave,behaviour/behavior,observe,observation,argue,argument,entertainment,inspire,11/73,.,关键短语,1._,为,而奋斗,2._,处死；处决,3._,把,贡献给；致力于,4._,离开；起程；出发,5.lead a.life _,municate with _,7.work out _,8.crowd in _,fight for,put sb.to death,devote.to,move off,过着,生活,与,交际、交流,算出；制订出,(,想法、问题等,),涌上心头；涌入脑海,12/73,.,经典句式,1.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees _,_.,大家坐在树荫下等候着，这时猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。,2._ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.,到她母亲头几个月来帮她忙之后，她才得以开始自己计划。,3._,，,it all _ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.,我一旦停下来，全部一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起试验室里黑猩猩。,while the family begins to wake up,and move off,Only after,was she allowed,Once I stop,comes crowding in,13/73,1.,转化词汇,campaign,n,.,运动；战役,v,i,.,作战；参加运动,shade,n,.,荫；阴凉处,v,t,.,遮住光线,respect,v,t,.,尊敬；尊重,n,.,尊敬；尊重；敬意,crowd,n,.,人群；观众,v,t,.,挤满；使拥挤,support,n,.,支持；拥护,v,t,.,支持；拥护,14/73,2.,名词后缀：,-,ment,，,-,ion,achieve,v,t,.,完成；到达；赢得,achievement,n,.,成就；功劳,argue,v,t,.&,v,i,.,讨论；辩论；争论,argument,n,.,争论；争辩；争吵,entertain,v,t,.,使欢乐；款待,entertainment,n,.,款待；娱乐；娱乐演出,connect,v,t,.,连接,connection,n,.,连接，关系,organize,v,t,.,组织,organization,n,.,组织；机构；团体,3.,合成词汇,out(,出来,),spoken(,口头,),outspoken,adj,.,直言；坦诚,worth(,值,),while(,当,时,),worthwhile,adj,.,值得；值得做,15/73,原文展现,16/73,17/73,18/73,19/73,20/73,阅读清障,student,研究者，学者,ones way of doing sth.,ones way to do sth.,某人做某事方法,现在分词短语,Following.,作方式状语。,behave/bIheIv/,v,t,.&,v,i,.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,behaviour/bIheIvj,/,n,.(,behavior),行为；举止；习性,动名词短语,Watching a family.,作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。,mean doing sth.,意味着做某事,where,引导定语从句修饰,the place,。在定语从句中现在分词短语,sleeping in a tree,作后置定语。,21/73,in the shade of,在,阴凉处,move off,离开；启程；出发,either.or.,或者,或者,，连接两个相同成份。,worthwhile/w,:,waIl/,adj,.,值得；值得做,watch sb.do sth.,观看某人做某事,watch sb.doing sth.,观看某人正在做某事,nest/nest/,n,.,巢，窝,bond/b,nd/,n,.,联络；关系；结合,spend time(in)doing sth.,花费时间做某事,22/73,observe/,bz,：,v/,v,t,.,观察；观察；恪守,observation/,bz,veI,n/,n,.,观察；观察,childhood/t,aIldh,d/,n,.,童年；幼年时代,work with.,与,共事,/,一起工作,“,only,副词,/,介词短语,/,状语从句,”,位于句首，表示强调时，后接部分倒装结构。,定语从句,people think about chimps,修饰先行词,the way,，省略了关系词,that,或,in which,。,had thought,原来认为,(,但现在不这么想了,),此处是,“,observe,宾语宾语补足语,”,结构，现在分词短语,hunting a monkey and then eating it,作宾语补足语。,23/73,24/73,25/73,26/73,.Match the main idea with each paragraph.,Para.1,A.Jane has achieved many things through her efforts.,Para.2 B.Jane has done many things for chimps.,Para.3 C.Jane has helped people to have a better understanding of the behaviour of chimps.Para.4 D.The group studied a family of chimps in the way that Jane did.,答案,Para.1 D,Para.2 C,Para.3 B,Para.4 A,27/73,.Choose the best answer according to the text.,1.What did the group do first in the morning,？,They _.,A.went into the forest slowly,B.left the family of chimps waking up,C.observed the family of chimps wake up,D.helped people understand the behavior of the chimps,28/73,2.According to the first paragraph,，,the correct order of the things that the chimp families do the whole day is _.,a.The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.,b.The family wakes up and moves off.,c.The family goes to sleep in their nest for the night.,d.The family wanders into the forest.,e.Most of the time,，,chimps either feed or clean each other.,A.b,，,a,，,e,，,c,，,dB.b,，,d,，,e,，,a,，,c,C.a,，,d,，,b,，,c,，,eD.a,，,b,，,d,，,e,，,c,29/73,3.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild,？,Because she wanted to _.,A.work with them in their own environment,B.prove the way people think about chimps was wrong,C.discover what chimps eat,D.observe a chimp family,30/73,4.Jane was permitted to begin her work after _.,A.the chimp family woke up,B.she lived in the forest,C.her mother came to support herD.she arrived at Gombe,31/73,5.The purpose of her study was to _.,A.watch the wild chimps in cages,B.gain a doctors degree,C.understand and respect the lives of chimps,D.live in the forest with chimps,答案,1.C,2.B,3.A,4.C,5.C,32/73,.True,(,T,),or False,(,F,).,1.Jane hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.(,),2.Jane supposes that people can use chimps for entertainment.(,),3.Jane has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.(,),4.Jane has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.(,),5.Jane with her friends has been observing the chimps in the forest.(,),答案,1.T,2.F,3.T,4.T,5.F,33/73,.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.,1.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,句式分析,尝试翻译,_,_,这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉大,树旁。,34/73,2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.,句式分析,这是一个倒装句。,only,后接,after,引导状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装句式，即把助动词,was,提到主语,she,前面。,尝试翻译,_,到她母亲头几个月来帮她忙时，她才得以开始自己计划。,35/73,3.For example,，,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.,句式分析,尝试翻译,_,比喻说，她一个主要发觉是黑猩猩猎食动物。,36/73,4.She has achieved everything she wanted to do,：,working with animals in their own environment,，,gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.,句式分析,句子主干是,she has achieved everything,；,she wanted to do,是省略关系代词,that,定语从句；,and,连接动名词短语,working with.gaining.and showing.,作,everything,同位语；其中,that women can live in the forest as men can,为宾语从句。,尝试翻译,_,_,她已经做到了她想做一切：在动物栖息地工作，取得博士学,位，向世人证实女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。,37/73,1,.,achievement,n,.,C,成就；功劳,Women of,achievement,(,教材,P,1,),卓有成就女性,(1)a sense of achievement,成就感,(2)achieve,v,t,.,完成；到达；实现,v,i,.,成功,38/73,His laziness makes it impossible for him to,achieve,his goal.,他懒惰使他不可能抵达目标。,In the last few years,，,China has made great _(achieve)in environmental protection.,在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。,I felt _ great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.,当我抵达山顶时候，我有一个巨大成就感。,achievements,a,39/73,语境串记,Ive,achieved,only half of what Id hoped to do,so I can not celebrate the,achievements,Ive made although everyone said I should feel,a sense of achievement,.,我原本希望做只做到二分之一，所以我不能庆贺自己所取得成绩，尽管每个人都说我应该有成就感。,40/73,2,.,connection,n,.,C,，,U,连接；关系；联络,Her research showed the,connections,between chimps and human beings.(,教材,P,1,),她研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类关系。,(1)There is a connection between A and B A,和,B,之间有联络,have connection with/to,与,相关,in connection with,与,相关,(2)connect,v,t,.,连接；与,相关联,connect.with.,把,和,联络起来,41/73,There is,a connection between,pollution,and,the death of trees.,污染和树木枯死之间相关系。,As far as I know,，,he has no connection _ the accident.,据我所知，他与这起事故无关。,Im writing to you _ your recent job application.,我写此信与你最近求职一事相关。,with/to,in connection with,42/73,3,.,behave,vi,.&,vt,.,举动；,(,举止或行为,),表现,Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they,behave,like humans.(,教材,P,2,),简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类行为是多么相同。,behave well/badly,表现得好,/,差,behave oneself,守规矩；举止得体,behavior,n,.,举止；行为；习性,43/73,The shop assistants,behave very well towards,customers.,这家商店营业员对待用户态度非常好。,If parents do not teach their child how to behave _(he),，,he will do anything at will.,假如父母不教给他们孩子怎样守规矩，他做任何事情都会我行我素。,I think all of us should mind our _(behave)in public places.,我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所行为举止。,himself,behavior,44/73,4,.,shade,n,.,U,荫；阴凉处,vt,.,遮住光线,Everybody sits and waits in the,shade,of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.(,教材,P,2,),大家坐在树荫下等候着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。,in the shade,在阴凉处,under the shade of a tree在树荫下,shade.from/against sth.,给,遮挡某事,45/73,The heat was unbearablealmost 125 F even _ a cactus(,仙人掌,).,高温难以忍受,甚至在仙人掌阴凉处都差不多有,125,华氏度。,I saw him sitting,under the shade of,a tree.,我看见他坐在树荫下。,She raised her hand to shade her eyes _ the sun.,她抬起手遮住眼睛以挡住阳光。,名师点津,shade,阴凉处，指光线照射不到地方，是一个空间概念；,shadow,阴暗处，影子，指某物,/,人在光线照射下投影，是一个平面概念。,in the shade of,from/against,。,46/73,5,.,worthwhile,adj,.,值得；值得做,However,，,the evening makes it all,worthwhile,.(,教材,P,2,),不过到黄昏时分我们以为这一切都是值得。,(1)Its worthwhile to do/doing sth.,做某事是值得。,(2)worth,adj,.,价值,；值,钱,be worth,n,.,值得做；值,钱,be well worth,doing,很值得做,(3)worthy,adj,.,应得值得尊敬,be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done,某物,/,做某事有价值,47/73,I think it,worthwhile,to see the film again.,我认为再看一次这部电影是值得。,This second-hand car is,worth,$2,，,000 at the most.,这辆二手车最多值,2 000,美元。,I,d rather the money went to a,worthwhile,cause.,我宁愿把钱花在有价值事业上。,48/73,This idea is well worth _(consider).,这个想法很值得考虑。,He who does his duty is worthy _ being praised.,凡是忠于职守人都值得称赞。,名师点津,worth,普通只作表语，表示,“,很值得做,”,时，要用副词,well,来修饰；,worthy,和,worthwhile,既可作表语又可作定语。,considering,of,49/73,6,.,observe,vt,.,观察；观察；监视；看到；注意到；恪守,(,规则、法律等,),；庆贺,She spent years,observing,and recording their daily activities.(,教材,P2,),她花了多年时间来观察并统计它们日常活动。,一词多义,写出以下句中,observe,含义,Though having lived abroad for years,，,many Chinese still,observe,the traditional customs._,It is a tradition for the people here to,observe,the Spring Festival._,The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to,observing,the behaviour of the chimps._,The thief was,observed,to open the window and run away._,恪守,庆贺,观察,看到,50/73,observation,entering/enter,51/73,Tom was observed _(steal)from the shop.,有些人看到汤姆从商店里偷东西。,语境串记,When we attend the parade to,observe,the National Day,，,we must,observe,the traffic regulations.If we,observe,someone run a red lightwe should stop him.,当我们参加游行庆贺国庆节时候，我们必须恪守交通规则。假如我们看到有些人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。,to steal,52/73,7,.,respect,vt,.&,n,.,尊敬；尊重；敬意,For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and,respect,the life of these animals.(,教材,P,2,),40,年来，简,古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物生活。,(1)respect sb.for sth.,因,而尊敬某人,respect oneself,自重,(2)have/show respect for sb.,尊重某人,out of respect(for),出于,(,对,),尊重,53/73,We should show/have respect _ our parents.,我们应该尊敬父母。,You should respect _(you),，,or no one else will respect you.,你应该自重，不然没有些人会尊敬你。,名师点津,respect,表示,“,尊重；敬重,”,时，为不可数名词；表示,“,细节；方面,”,时，为可数名词表示,“,敬意；问候,”,时，多用作复数形式。,Please _ when you write.,你写信时候请代我向他们致意。,This suggestion differs from the last one _.,这条提议和上一条提议在很多方面不一样。,for,yourself,send them my respects/send my respects to them,in many respects,54/73,8,.,argue,vt,.&,vi,.,讨论；辩论；争论,She has,argued,that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(,教材,P,2,),她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。,(1)argue that.,主张,；认为,argue sb.into doing sth.,说服某人做某事,argue with sb.(about/over/on sth.)(,就某事,),与某人争论,argue for/against sth.,赞成,/,反对某事,(2)argument,n,.,争论；争辩,55/73,They were,arguing about,how to spend the holiday.,他们就怎样度过这个假期而争论不休。,We argued him _ apologizing to his father.,我们说服了他向他父亲道歉。,They are arguing _ their classmates _ the solution to the problem.,他们正在与同学们争论这个问题处理方法。,His _(argue)appealed to me.,他论据引发了我兴趣。,into,with,about/over/on,argument,56/73,9,.,inspire,vt,.,鼓舞；激发；启示,She,inspires,those who want to cheer the achievements of women.(,教材,P,2,),她激励着那些想为女性成就而欢呼喝彩人们。,(1)inspire sb.to do sth.,勉励某人做某事,(2)inspiring,adj,.,令人鼓舞；启发灵感；吸引人,inspired,adj,.,受到鼓舞；得到灵感,inspiration,n,.,灵感，启发,57/73,Cathy has,inspired,us with her will and enthusiasm.,凯西用她坚强意志和热情鼓舞着我们。,_ by his _ words,，,they went on climbing the snowy mountains.(inspire),被他鼓舞人心话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山。,The actor inspired children _(work)hard to realize their dreams.,这名演员勉励孩子们为实现梦想而努力学习。,Inspired,inspiring,to work,58/73,10,.,support,n,.&,vt,.,支持；拥护；勉励；帮助,，,援助；养活；支撑,Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to,support,her.(,教材,P,3,),简在妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。,一词多义,写出以下句中,support,含义,Many people in the town strongly,support,the plan to build a playground for children._,Is this bridge strong enough to,support,heavy lorries?_,Mark has two children to,support,from his first marriage._,支持,支撑,养活,59/73,support oneself,自主谋生,support sb.in(doing)sth.,支持某人,(,做,),某事,in support of,支持；拥护,She decided to,support herself,on her musical talents.,她决定依靠自己音乐才能养活自己。,Only a few people spoke in support _ his plan,，,which made him very disappointed.,只有少数人支持他计划，这使他很失望。,of,60/73,1,.,move off,离开；起程；出发,Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and,move off,.(,教材,P,2,),大家坐在树荫下等候着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。,move about/around,四处走动,move in,迁入新房,move on,变换,(,工作、话题等,),；前进,move away,搬走,61/73,A small group was seen to,move off,and disappeared into the forest.,有些人看见一小队人马离开，消失在了丛林中。,He is a great traveller and has moved _ all over the world.,他是个伟大旅行家，足迹踏遍了全世界。,We don,t like it here so we,ve decided to move _.,我们不喜欢这里，所以我们决定搬走。,about/around,away,62/73,联想发散,表示,“,启程；出发,”,短语：,leave for,动身去,set out/off,动身；出发,start out/off,动身；启程,63/73,2,.,work out,设法弄懂；想出；计算出；处理；锻炼；进展,She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other,，,an