高考英语一轮复习-Module-3-Adventure-in-literature-and-the-.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/60,【话题词汇】,1poetry,n,诗歌,2poet,n,诗人,3rhyme,n,韵脚；押韵,4transform,v,转化；改造,5appropriate,adj.,适当；正当,6be popular with 受,欢迎,2/60,7take ones advice 接收某人提议,8be made up of 由组成,9give sb.a deep impression 给某人一个深刻印象,10translate.into.把翻译成,【经典语篇】,Wendy是你美国笔友，非常喜欢中国文化，故给你(张伟)写信想了解唐诗。请你依据以下关键点提醒给她写一封信，对唐诗加以介绍。,3/60,关键点：,1.形式多样：有古体诗和近体诗。就字数来看基本上有五言和七言两种；,2.题材广泛：反应社会情况，描绘祖国风景等；,3.著名诗人：,注意：,1.依据提醒适当发挥，不能逐字翻译；,2.词数100左右；,3.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,4/60,参考词汇：揭露expose,Dear Wendy，,Im so glad to receive your letter.And it is really a coincidence that you asked me about the Tang poems，and I just have learnt something about them.,_,_,Yours sincerely，,Zhang Wei,5/60,【佳作观赏】,Dear Wendy，,Im so glad to receive your letter.,And,_,it,_,is,_,really,_,a,_,coincidence,_,that,_,you,_,asked,_,me,_,about,_,the,_,Tang poems，and I just have,_,learnt,_,something,_,about,_,them,.,The Tang poems are various in forms and subjects.Generally speaking，they can be divided into two groupsclassical poems and modern poems.,Not,_,only,_,the,_,length,_,of,_,a,_,line,_,but,_,also,_,the,_,length,_,of,_,a,_,poem,_,is,_,limited,_,to,_,a,_,certain,_,number,_,of,_,words,.,There are often four or eight or twelve lines with five or seven words in each line.Poets wrote poems for different purposes，for example，exposing the darkness of the society and describing the beautiful scenes.,6/60,There were many famous poets during the Tang Dynasty，such as Li Bai，Du Fu and Bai Juyi.,If,_,you,_,want,_,to,_,read,_,more，the,_,book,_,300,_,Tang,_,Poems,_,is,_,a,_,good,_,choice，which,_,includes,_,poems,_,of,_,many,_,wellknown,_,poets.,_,After,_,reading,_,them，you,_,will,_,have,_,a,_,better,_,understanding,_,of,_,the,_,Tang,_,poems,.,Yours sincerely，,Zhang Wei,7/60,【思维发散】,1仿照第,句用it作形式主语完成句子,试图说服他改变主意简直是浪费时间。众所周知，他是如此固执。,_,_As is known to us,all，he is so stubborn.,8/60,2仿照第,句用not only.but also.完成句子,在过去几年里我们见过很多这么案例：辛劳工作以及良好交际能力增加了一个人成功机会。,(江西八校联考),We have many cases where_,_,ones chances of success in the past years.,9/60,3将第,句中which从句改为短语作定语,_,_,4同义句改写第,句,_,_,10/60,【答案】,1.It is a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind.,2not only hard work but also good communication skills have multiplied,3If you want to read more，the book 300,Tang,Poems,including poems of many wellknown poets is a good choice.,4After reading them，you will understand the Tang poems better.,11/60,关键单词,单词利用,1.fantasy n幻想，想象fantastic adj.幻想，奇异,2.solve vt.处理solution n处理方法,3.account n叙述；描写；报道；帐目,4.lie vi.说谎；躺；n.谎言,5.panic vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措；n.恐慌,6.curious adj.好奇；curiosity n好奇心,7.tie vt.(用绳、带等)绑，系，拴,8.fright n恐惧；害怕；frighten vt.使恐惧；frightening adj.令人恐惧；frightened adj.感到恐惧；,frightful adj.令人恐惧,9.terrified adj.非常害怕；极度恐慌；terrifying adj.可怕；terrify vt.使害怕；terror n恐怖，可怕人,10.disturb vt.打搅；disturbance n骚动，打搅,11.review n(影视、音乐)评论,12.create vt.塑造；创作；创造；creation n创造；创作物；creative adj.富有创造性,13.exception n例外；except prep.除之外,14.warn vt.警告warning n警告,15.determined adj.果断；determine vt.决定；确定；determination n决心,16.force vt.强迫；迫使；n.力量；forceful adj.强有力,17.establish vt.确立；确定；建立,18.reputation n声誉；名望；声望,语境助记词不离句，句不离段,Last year，he and his companions established a travelling association and its members resemble each other in characterthey are creative，curious about travelling around the world and have a strong determination to succeed.Every time they return from their travel，they always give us a detailed account of their experiences.,.用所给词适当形式填空,1.As we all know，this can contribute little to the solution(solve)of the problem.,2.I was disturbed(disturb)to hear that the selection committee originally decided not to send a British team to this years Championships.,3.She was the first in our class to break the mold：instead of getting a job in education，she decided to become an accountant(account),4.The public were shocked when they heard the president had been murdered(murderer),5.No matter what he says，I wont believe him since I know he is a big liar(lie),6.The very determined man has determined to deal with the matter with great courage and firm determination.(determined),7.All the audience looked at the small box curiously，because they were curious about the thing in it.To satisfy their curiosity，the magicianLiu Qian opened the box.(curious),8.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident，the frightened child was frightened out of mind.(fright),.单词拼写,1.The accounts(账目)show we have spent more than we received.,2.Mum and Dad didnt seem to approve much of my new companion(s)(同伴),3.Each candidate must answer all the questions without exception(例外),4.Have you determined(决定)where to buy a new house？,5.Im sorry to disturb(打搅)you，but can I talk to you for a moment？,12/60,高频短语,短语利用,1.have_connection_with与有联络/相关联,2.play_a_trick_on_sb.捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧,3.make_up 编造(说法、解释等)；组成；和解；化装,4.be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.),有意(做某事)；有(做某事)心情,5.set(a play，novel，etc.)in 设置(戏剧、小说等)背景,6.make_ones_fortune 发财,7.set_off 出发；启程,8.hang_on 坚持；(打电话)不挂断,9.get_a_move_on 赶快,10.grab_a_bite_to_eat 赶快吃点东西,用高频短语适当形式填空,1.In China，farmers make_up most of the population.,2.It is obvious that William has_connection_with the case.,3.The villagers decided to play_a_trick_on the boy to prove that he was not a doctor at all.,4.If you want to catch that train，youd better set_off for the station immediately.,5.The first scene is set_in a restaurant in Venice，Italy.,6.After making_their_fortune，they both spend money like water，having nothing at last.,13/60,惯用句型,句型利用,1.It looks as_if_itll go under soon.,【信息提取】as if/as though 引导从句,2.He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find that there were no boats for South America.,【信息提取】only to do 引导结果状语从句,1.I can remember our wedding _.,我们婚礼我记忆犹新，就像昨天一样。,【答案】as if it were yesterday,2.They reached the company out of breath_they were fired.,他们上气不接下气地赶到企业，不料却被通知他们被开除了。,【答案】only to be told,14/60,重点语法：复习动词时态(3),用所给词适当形式填空,1.I _ to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt get away.(plan),2.You were not listening.What troubled you？,I _ about my coming math exam.(think),3.The robber who robbed the woman had run away when the police _.(arrive),4.Mom,have you washed my clothes？,No.Im busy,but I _ them for you now.(wash),5.Mark,please tell John to bring the latest Reader Digest the next time he _.(come),【答案】1.had planned2.was thinking3.arrived4.will washes,15/60,词汇突破,1account,(1),n,.叙述；描写；报道,This gives a first hand account of the war.,这是战争直接报道。,(2),n,.账目,Please put the price of the meat on my account.,请你把肉钱记在我账上。,16/60,(3),v,t,.&,v,i,.说明；解释,I can not account for his failure.,我不能解释他为何失败。,His illness accounts for his absence.,他因为有病才缺席。,17/60,【归纳拓展】,18/60,The two accounts of the accident do not agree.,相关这次事件两篇报道不一致。,We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.,因为天气不好，我们将启程时间推迟了。,We should also take account of difficulties.,我们也应该考虑到困难。,On no account must you tell him about our plans.,你决不能把我们计划告诉他。,We had to account to our boss for every penny we spent.,我们得向老板交代清楚我们花每一分钱。,19/60,多维训练,(1)短语填空,account for，take account of，on no account，on,account of,At first he hesitated _ the expense.,Who will _ my chickens when I am out?,You should _ tell him，for its a secret.,We must _ every penny we spend on business trips.,(2)同义句改写_(把上题句改为倒装句),【答案】,(1)on account oftake account ofon no accountaccount for(2)On no account should you tell him，for its a secret.,20/60,2lie,(1),v,i,.说谎；撒谎,Its a very bad thing to lie.说谎是很不好。,(2),n,.谎言,You are lying and lies can not cover up facts.,你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。,(3),v,i,.(平)躺；位于,Ireland lies to the west of England.,爱尔兰位于英格兰西部。,21/60,【归纳拓展】,22/60,【温馨提醒】,汉字,原形,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,说明,说谎,lie,lied,lied,lying,不及物动词,躺,lie,lay,lain,lying,不及物动词,放，搁，,下蛋,lay,laid,laid,laying,及物动词,23/60,完成句子,She _(放)the baby gently down on the bed a moment ago.,He never _(说谎)in his life.,John _(躺)on his back again when I came in.,The tables were _(摆放)lengthwise.,_(躺)down on the couch there.Let me examine your belly.,【答案】,laid,lied,lay,laid,Lie,高考链接,(浙江卷，A),Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute _(lie),【答案】,lie,24/60,3panic,(1),v,t,.(panicked，panicked)(使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措,The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.,爆炸声一响，人群便惊慌起来。,(2),n,.恐慌；惊慌,There was a panic in the shop when a fire started.,商店里失火时一片慌乱。,The crowd ran out in a panic.,群众惊慌失措地跑出去。,【温馨提醒】,panic作名词用时，前面惯用不定冠词a。如：cause a panic造成惊慌。,25/60,完成句子,我发觉门锁上了，十分惊慌。,I_when I found the,door was locked.,蜜蜂飞近了，他愈加恐慌。,As the bees came closer，his _ increased.,【答案】,got into a panic,panic,26/60,4warn,v,t,.,警告，告诫；预告，提醒,【经典例句】We were warned not to cheat again or she would need to see our parents.,我们被警告不要再作弊，不然她将需要见我们家长。,【归纳拓展】,(1)warn sb.(not)to do sth.,提醒/警告某人(不)做某事,warn sb.of/against sth.,提醒/警告某人提防某事,warn sb.that.,提醒某人,，预先通知,(2)warning(就可能发生意外等提出)警告，先兆,27/60,They were warned not to climb/against climbing the mountain in such bad weather.,已经劝过他们天气这么坏不要攀登那座山。,The bridge broke down without any warning.,那座桥在没有任何先兆情况下坍塌了。,单句语法填空,They were warned not _(climb)the mountain in such bad weather.,She has been warned _ the danger of driving the car in the state.,The bridge broke down without any _(warn),【答案】,to climbof/aboutwarning,28/60,高考链接,(北京卷),Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without _(warn).If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.,【答案】,warning,29/60,5disturb vt.,打搅；打乱,I heard you talking and I didnt like to disturb you，so I went away.,我听见你们在谈话，以为不该打搅你们，就走开了。,He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.他把桨放入水中，搅乱了平静湖面。,【归纳拓展】,disturbance,n,骚动，打搅,disturbing,adj,.令人不安,disturbed,adj,.精神紊乱；烦恼,30/60,巧辨异同,disturb，interrupt,(1)disturb有,“,打搅，扰乱，使(人)心神不宁,”,之意。如：,disturb ones plan扰乱了计划,be mentally disturbed精神上受到影响,(2)interrupt有,“,打断，打搅,”,之意，侧重打断。如：,Dont interrupt me while Im busy.不要打搅我，我正忙着呢。,语境填词,She _ their talking，telling them not to _ the babys sleeping.,【答案】,interrupted；disturb,31/60,6determined adj.,果断；有决心；意志坚定,He left school early，and as an adolescent，determined to make his fortune in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.,他很早就离开了学校，作为青少年，他决定到南美洲发财。他从位于密苏里州故乡汉尼拔出发到新奥尔良。,32/60,33/60,She is a determined young woman.She is a young woman of great determination.,她是一位意志坚强年轻女子。,Im determined to find out who is responsible for this.,我决心查清楚谁应该为此事负责。,Her encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.,她勉励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。,34/60,多维训练,(1)用determine正确形式填空,From his _ look，we can know his confidence.,This work needs long patience and _.,(2)一句多译,他们决定早些出发。,_(determine to do),_(determine on/upon),35/60,【答案】,(1),determined,determination,(2),They determined to start early.,They determined on/upon starting early.,高考链接,(天津卷，D),Applying my own rule，I _(determine)to write them in alphabetical order(按字母次序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.,【答案】,determined,36/60,短语聚焦,1make up,(1)编造(说法、解释等),The student made up an excuse for his being late.,那个学生为他迟到编造了一个借口。,Their father is good at making up bedtime stories.,他们父亲很擅长睡觉前编些故事讲给他们听。,(2)组成，形成,They make up onethird of the provinces population.,他们占全省人口三分之一。,37/60,(3)化装，打扮,The girl made up carefully before going to meet James.,这位女孩在与詹姆斯见面之前，精心地打扮了一番。,(4)赔偿，填补,They made up for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson.他们每课都仔细准备，以此填补自己经验不足。,38/60,【归纳拓展】,make for移向，走向；攻击(make at)；造成,make it成功；按时抵达,make of知道，了解；解释,make off急忙离去，逃走,make over更改，修改,make up for赔偿，填补,make up ones mind下决心,make out了解，搞清楚,make into将,制成,be made up of由,组成,39/60,多维训练,(1)写出以下句子中make up汉语意思,North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country._,I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him._,She spent too much time making herself up._,Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？_,They had a violent quarrel yesterday，but quickly make up again._,40/60,(2)完成句子,Is there any way that I can _ my forgetfulness?,有没有方法能够让我为我善忘填补过失呢？,Lets _ at three，OK?,让我们定在三点，好吗？,The windows _ hardened glass.,这些窗户都是由钢化玻璃制成。,41/60,(3)同义句改写,Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(用形容词作状语改写),_,【答案】,(1),组成；组成,编造,化装,补上,和好(2),make up for,make it,are made out of(3)Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.,42/60,高考链接,(江苏卷，C),Since the poorest are least likely to _(赔偿)for their losses from disasters linked to El Nio，reducing their losses needs to be the priority.答案】,make up,43/60,2set off,(1)出发；启程,Having said farewell to their friends，they set off for home.,向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家了。,What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?,你打算明天几点钟启程？,(2)点燃；使爆炸；引发,The village members set off firecrackers to celebrate the successful completion of the railroad.,为庆贺铁路胜利建成，村民们放起了鞭炮。,Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.,股票市场上人心惶惶，掀起抛售浪潮。,44/60,【归纳拓展】,set down放下；记下；登记,set about doing sth.着手做某事,set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述,set up建立,set back把(钟表指针)往回拨；延期,set aside留出；不顾；取消,set to sth./doing sth.开始做,45/60,多维训练,(1)介、副词填空,Difficulties in raising money have set_our building program.,She set _ on a trip across Europe.,He set _ the heavy box and took a rest for a while.,It is now our aim to set _ a factory.,(2)句型转换,The government set about solving the problem of rehousing the victims in the earthquake.,The government _ _ _ _ the problem of rehousing the victims in the earthquake.,【答案】,(1)backoffdownup(2)set out to solve,46/60,高考链接,(新课标卷,，A),Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also _(引发)the Montgomery bus boycott.,【答案】,set off,47/60,3,(be)set in以,为背景,【归纳拓展】,set in(疾病、坏天气)开始降临/盛行,set up设置；创建；建立,set about doing/set out to do sth.着手做某事,set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样,set down放下，记下,set oneself against反对，与,反抗,48/60,多维训练,(1)短语填空,set off，set an example，set about，be set in,The novel _ the 18th centurys Paris.,He _ to us in study.,I will _ for work.,We need to _ finding a solution.,49/60,(2)同义句改写,The film is set in prewar London and is popular with most people.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_,【答案】,(1),is set in,set an example,set off,set about,(2)Set in prewar London，the film is popular with most people.,50/60,句型精析,1It looks,as,_,if,itll go under soon.,看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。,as if/as though用在look，seem，smell，taste，sound等连系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，引导方式状语从句。不论是何种从句，当其所表示情况是事实或含有很大可能性时，通惯用陈说语气；当其所表示情况不是事实，而是主观想象或夸大性比喻时，通惯用虚拟语气。其动词时态判断标准以下：,判断条件,从句谓语时态,as if从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行,普经过去时，系动词用were,as if从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生,过去完成时，假如从句有过去时间，要用普经过去时,as if从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生,过去未来时woulddo,51/60,It seems as if the boy has lost his way.,那个男孩好像迷路了。,The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl.,那个长发男青年看上去像个女。,She loves the boy as if she were his mother.,她爱那个男孩，好像她是他母亲。,He looked as if he had known something about it.,他好像已经知道了一些情况。,She talks and talks as if she would never stop.,她说了又说好像永远停不下来。,52/60,【温馨提醒】,as if引导方式状语从句时可用省略形式，后面接名词、形容词、副词和介词短语，也可跟分词或不定式。如：,Tom dropped his head and didnt dare to say a word，as if not knowing the answer.,汤姆低垂着头不敢说话，好像不知道答案。,Tom raised his hand as if to say something.,汤姆举起手好像要说些什么。,53/60,单句语法填空,The patient opened his mouth as if _(say)something.,He stared at me as if _(see)me for the first time.,Little Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he _(be)a