高考英语复习-模块六-Unit-4-Helping-people-around-the-world-.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,创新设计,2018,版,高三一轮总复习实用课件,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,创新设计,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Part 2,Part 1,Part 3,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1/65,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,关键句型升级,(,四川卷,),假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生,Sharon,在网上发帖，希望有些人能帮助她提升普通话,(Mandarin),水平，她能够教英语作为回报。请依据以下提醒用英语给她写一封电子邮件。,1.,表示给她提供帮助意愿；,2.,说明你能胜任辅导理由；,3.,给出讲好普通话两点提议；,4.,提出你学习英语详细需求。,注意：,1.,词数,120,左右，开头语已为你写好；,2.,能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；,3.,文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。,2/65,Hi,Sharon,，,Li Xia,3/65,【参考范文】,Hi,Sharon,，,This,_,is,_,Li,_,Xia.,_,I,_,learned,_,from,_,your,_,post,_,that,_,you,_,want,_,to,_,improve,_,yourMandarin.,I am more than glad to give a helping hand.To start with,I have been learning and speaking Mandarin for about 17 years.In addition,I have volunteered to help two exchange students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.So I,m quite confident that I will be well fit for the tutorship.,As is always the case with language learning,Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice.To practice as much as possible is,where the secret lies,.Besides,keeping a Mandarin diary also helps a lot,in which,you can write down your experiences of learning Mandarin and your every little progress can be recorded.,4/65,You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return,which is exactly what I am dying for,.I badly need to improve my oral English,so it is great for me to find a native speaker to learn from.,Looking forward to your reply!,Li Xia,5/65,依据句,仿写,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来1._,，,TV,cell phones and the web are widely used in an information age.,众所周知，电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。,依据句,仿写,2.I received your letter written on August 15th this morning,，,_,_.,你,8,月,15,日来信我今天早上收到了，在信中，你提到怎样扩大词汇量问题。,As is well known to us all,in which you had mentioned,how to enrich vocabulary,6/65,.,重点单词,识记,联想,利用,会书写,一、关键单词,1._,n,.,受害者,2._,n,.,伎俩，方法,3._,n,.,同事,4._,v,t,.,购得；取得，得到,5._,adj,.,政治；政府,victim,means,colleague,acquire,political,7/65,6._,v,i,.&,v,t,.,扩展，发展,(,业务,),；扩大，增强,7._,adj,.,可供替换,n,.,可供选择事物,8._,adj,.,偏远，偏僻,expand,alternative,remote,8/65,二、阅读单词,1.obtain,v,t,._,2.chaos,n,._,3.vacant,adj,.4.staff,n,._,5.charity,n,._,6.carpet,n,._,7.damp,adj,._,8.shelter,n,._,(,尤指经努力,),取得；赢得,混乱，杂乱，紊乱,空着，未被占用；,(,职位,),空缺,全体员工,慈善机构；慈善，赈济；仁爱，宽厚,地毯,潮湿,住所；藏身之处,9/65,三、拓展单词,1._,n,.,增加；添加；另外，另外,_,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.,添加；相加，求和；增加,_,adj,.,附加；另外,2._,adj,.,平等；同等,n,.,同等人；相等物,v,t,.,与,相同或相等,_,n,.,平等；同等,_,ad,v,.,相等地,3._,adj,.,志愿；自愿，主动,_,n,.,志愿者,v,.,自愿做，无偿做,4._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，造成,_,n,.,贡献；捐献；投稿,_,n,.,贡献者；捐献者；投稿人,5._,n,.,出口产品，输出品；出口,v,t,.&,v,i,.,出口；输出,_,n,.,进口产品，进口,v,t,.&,v,i,.,进口；输入,6._,adj,.,紧急，紧迫,_,v,t,.,催促，力劝,n,.,强烈欲望,_,n,.,紧迫，迫切,addition,add,additional,equal,equality,equally,voluntary,volunteer,contribute,contribution,contributor,export,import,urgent,urge,urgency,10/65,7._,n,.,饥饿；饿死,_,v,t,.&,v,i,.(,使,),饿死，,(,使,),挨饿,8._,n,.,个人财产；拥有，含有,_,v,t,.,拥有,9._,n,.,承诺，确保；投入，贡献；不得不做事,_,v,.,犯罪，做错事；把,托付给；使,负担义务,10._,adj,.,麻烦，讨厌，棘手,_,n,.,麻烦，烦恼,v,.(,使,),烦恼，,(,使,),麻烦,11._,n,.,人群,v,i,.&,v,t,.,挤满；使拥挤,_,adj,.,拥挤,12._v,t,.,提醒，使想起,_,n,.,暗示；提醒人事物,starvation,starve,possession,possess,commitment,commit,troublesome,trouble,crowd,crowded,remind,reminder,11/65,13._,n,.&,v,t,.,缺乏,_,adj,.,缺乏；短缺,14._,n,.,形容，说明,_,v,t,.,描述，形容；描绘,15._,adj,.,令人敬重；值得，相当；有价值,_,n,.,价值；财产,adj,.,值,_,adj,.,主要，令人愉快；值得花时间,(,或花钱、努力等,),lack,lacking,description,describe,worthy,worth,worthwhile,12/65,会积累,1,.,“,伸开,，,扩展,”,词聚集锦,expand,v,.,扩展，扩大,extend,v,.,伸出，延伸,spread,v,.,伸开，传输,stretch,v,.,伸展，拉长,enlarge,v,.,扩大,13/65,2.,“,同事,，,伙,/,同伴,”,名词一览,partner,搭档，搭档,fellow,同伙，同事,comrade,同志，搭档,companion,同伴，伴侣,colleague,同事，同僚,associate,同事，搭档,14/65,3.,攻克,“,空,”,形容词,vacant,未被占用,empty,空,hollow,空,blank,空白,15/65,4.,“,ical,”,结尾高频形容词荟萃,medical,医学,physical,物理，身体,chemical,化学,electrical,与电相关,political,政治，政界,16/65,5.,“,经济生活,”,相关词,export,n,.&,v,.,出口；输出,import,n,.&,v,.,进口；输入,finance,n,.&,v,.,金融；负担经费,bid,n,.&,v,.,出价；投标,distribute,v,.,分配；分布,invest,v,.,投资,17/65,6,.,后缀,“,ment,高频名词,commitment,承诺，贡献,agreement,同意，协议,achievement,成就,appointment,约定,arrangement,安排，布置,equipment,设备,advertisement,广告,announcement,通知；通告,punishment,处罚,treatment,对待；治疗,18/65,会应用,用所给词适当形式填空,1.They are still involved in _(volunteer)work promoting local enterprise.,2.Passengers have to pay _(addition)charges for their extra luggage.,3.This article is well worth reading,，,but it is not _ of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn,t _.(worth),4.Many foreigners find it hard to _ the beauty of West Lake,，,because its beauty is beyond _.(describe),5.The crowd went directly to the accident scene,，,and the spot was _ with people.(crowd),voluntary,additional,worthy,worthwhile,describe,description,crowded,19/65,6.With his business going on well,，,he at first _,_,big houses,，,cars,，,and later he took _ of stocks of different companies.(possess),7.All men are born equal,，,so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the basic demand.(equal),8.The old man was _ to death.People felt pity for his _.(starve),9.The teacher _ that the students(should)be taught how to take urgent action in _,_,.(urgent),10.They have _ a lot of food and clothing to the refugees and their _ will certainly help them live through the winter.(contribute),possessed,possession,equally,equality,starved,starvation,urged,urgency,contributed,contributions,20/65,.,关键短语,识记,联想,利用,会书写,1._,谈及，提到；与,相关，包括；查阅，参考,2._,除,以外,(,还,),，另外,3._,使,(,某人,),觉察到,4._,在,保护下，在,管理下,5._,_,希望,6._,出故障；抛锚,7._,处于混乱状态,8._,得到；抓住,9._,让某人想起,，提醒某人refer to,in addition,draw one,s attention to,under the umbrella of,if only,break down,in chaos,get hold of,remind sb of,21/65,10.think back to _,11.make a difference _,12.contribute.to._,13.far from _,14.put up _,15.take on _,16.stop sb from doing sth,_,17.look up _,18.be made up of _,回想,有作用,(,关系、影响,),把,捐献给,离,远；远非，远不是,建造，搭起；张贴,雇用，负担，展现,阻止某人做某事,查阅，向上看,由,组成,/,组成,22/65,会积累,1,.,“,谈到；包括,”,一览,talk about/of,deal with,refer to,when it comes to.,2.,“,除,以外,”,家族,apart from,aside from,except for,besides,in addition,in addition to,as well as,23/65,3,.,attention,相关短语系列,draw one,s attention to,使某人觉察到,call one,s attention to.,提醒某人注意,fix one,s attention on.,集中注意力于,bring.to one,s attention,使某人注意,pay attention to,注意,24/65,会应用,选取上表左栏短语填空,1.His health _ because of the hard work.,2.It was the strong wind that left the garden _.,3.The photographs made me _ my schooldays.,4.Thanks for your gift,it will always me _ you.,5.I thought then and still think that one person can _.,6._ being relaxed,，,we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke.,7.It,s not a good habit to _ every word in the dictionary when reading.,8.A notice was _ in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.,broke down,in chaos,think back to,remind,of,make a difference,Far from,look up,put up,25/65,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,“,sth,be,adj.,to do,”,句式,，,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。,教材原句,This land was difficult to farm,but now water has been pumped into the fields.,这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。,句型仿写,I found the lecture was difficult _,_,，,but I tried to figure it out.,我发觉这个汇报极难懂，但我还是尽力了解了。,to understand,26/65,句型公式,2,：,would rather that.,意为,“,宁愿,，,更喜欢,”,，,从句用虚拟语气。,教材原句,I,would rather you hadn,t told,me about it.,我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。,句型仿写,Id rather you _ that day.,我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。,hadn,t told him the news,27/65,句型公式,3,：,if only,意为,“,希望,/,要是,就好了,”,，,常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。,教材原句,If only,there were more people donating money to charities!,希望有更多人给慈善机构捐款就好了！,句型仿写,_ during the Spring Festival this year!,今年春节全家能团圆就好了！,If only the whole family could be united,28/65,.,语段改错,回顾,修正,热诵,依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。,I feel very happy to have chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador of the UN.First,，,I should tell you that the UN was set up on October 1945.It has four main functions,：,to keep international peace;to develop friendly relationships among nations;to cooperate in solving international problems and in promote respect for human rights;and to be a center for organizing the actions or work of different nations.Which you know,，,the UN touches the,29/65,lives of people everywhere.With the help of the borrowing armies and other worthy organizations,，,the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.In addition,，,the UN helps protect human rights and works to improving international laws.Second,，,I want to tell you I main visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people.The television and press will follow and record my visits,，,that will increase people,s knowledges of the work of the UN.Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts,，,the UN helps countries with other problems such as for lack of education,，,starvation,，,disasters,，,AIDS and other diseases.So with the work of the UN the world has been brought closer together.,30/65,31/65,32/65,核,心,词,汇,1,.,lack,n,.&,vt,.&,vi,.,缺乏,(1)lack,n,.,缺乏,lack for,需求；需要,(,多用于否定句,),(2)for lack/short of,因缺乏,a lack of,n,.,缺乏,(no)lack of.(,不,),缺乏,(3)lacking,adj,.,短缺；缺乏,(,不用于名词前,),be lacking in,缺乏,(,在抽象事物方面,),33/65,When there is _ food,，,there is hunger.,当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。,(,教材原句,),_(lack)confidence can lead to a lot of suffering,，,so you should believe in yourself.,缺乏自信会造成许多痛苦，所以你应该相信自己。,More and more high,rise buildings have been built in big cities _space.,因为缺乏空间，大城市里建起了越来越多摩天大楼。,名师指津,lack,是表示状态及物动词,，,不用于被动结构,，,也不用于进行时。,a lack of,Lacking,for lack/short of,34/65,2,.,worthy,adj,.,令人敬重；值得,，,相当；有价值,35/65,As far as I,m concerned,，,some poems are worthy _(share).,依我看，有些诗值得分享。,The reference book is worth buying,，,because it is a great help for your study.,The reference book is worthy _(buy),，,because it is a great help for your study.,The reference book is worthy of _(buy),，,because it is a great help for your study.,It is worthwhile _(buy)the reference book,，,because it is a great help for your study.,这本参考书值得买，因为它对你学习很有帮助。,of being shared/to be shared,to be bought,being bought,buying/to buy,36/65,3,.,equal,adj,.,平等；同等,，,相同；胜任,n,.,同等人；相等物,vt,.,与,相同或相等,(1)be equal to(doing)sth(in.)(,在,方面,),与,相等；能胜任,equal sb/sth in(doing)sth,在,(,做,),某事上比得过、敌得过某人,/,物,without equal,无与伦比,(2)equally,ad,v,.,相等地,，,相同地,equality,n,.,平等,，,同等；均等,37/65,In many respects women see themselves as _ their men.,在很多方面，女性认为自己和丈夫平等。,None of us can equal her,，,either _ beauty or as a dancer.,不论是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。,Anyone,，,whether he is an official or a bus driver,，,should be _(equal)respected.,任何一个人，不论是政府官员还是公共汽车司机都应该一样受到尊敬。,His paintings are _ equal in the western world.,他画在西方世界首屈一指。,名师指津,表示,“,胜任,”,短语还有：,be fit for,be qualified for,equal to,in,equally,without,38/65,4,.,contribute,vt,.&,vi,.,捐献；贡献；造成；投稿,(1)contribute.to.(,把,),贡献给,；,(,向,),捐款；投稿,contribute to,促成,，,造成；有利于；是,原因,(2)contribution,n,.,贡献；捐款；稿件,make contributions/a contribution to(doing).,对,(,做,),作出贡献,39/65,They collect approximately 1.35,yuan,per day from each member and add it to some money _(contribute)by the government.,(,教材原句,),他们天天从每个组员那里筹集到大约,1.35,元，然后聚集到政府所捐赠款子上。,The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great _(contribute)to the country.,这位科学家因对国家做了这么大贡献而受到奖励。,A large population and too many private cars contribute _ heavy traffic jam in the city.,大量人口和过多私家车造成城市严重交通阻塞。,contributed,contribution,to,40/65,名师指津,contribute to,和,make a contribution/contributions to,中,to,都为介词,，,后要接名词、代词或动名词。,Every citizen should make contributions to _(protect)the environment.,每个公民都应该为保护环境做贡献。,protecting,41/65,5,.,alternative,adj,.,可供替换,，供选择；其它,n,.,可供选择事物；选择对象,(1)alternative energy,替换性能源,have no alternative/choice but to do sth,别无选择只好做某事,an alternative to.,替换品,(2)alternatively,ad,v,.,可供选择地,Scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _.,科学家正在研究新方法来使用一些可替换性能源。,Though I don,t like the school lunch,，,I have no alternative but _(eat).,尽管我不喜欢学校准备午餐，但我别无选择只好将就着吃。,alternative energy,to eat,42/65,6,.,possession,n,.,个人财产,(,惯用复数,),；拥有,，,含有,(1)sb be in possession of sth,某人拥有某物sth be in the possession of sb,某物为某人所拥有,take/have possession of,拥有；占领,，,夺取,(2)possess,v,t,.,(,使,),占有,，,(,使,),拥有；支配,(,不用于进行时,),be possessed of,含有,(,某种品质、能力等,),43/65,Although he doesn,t possess much money,，,he is possessed _ good health.,即使他没有很多钱，不过他拥有健康身体。,Though dressed poorly,，,the old man is in possession of a large company.,Though the old man dresses himself poorly,，,a large company is _ him.,Though dressed poorly,，,the old man _ a large company.,尽管穿得很破，但这个老人拥有一家大企业。,of,in the possession of,takes/has possession of,44/65,7,.,means,n,.,伎俩,，,方法,(1)a means of.,方法,means of production/transport/communication,生产工具,/,运输工具,/,通信伎俩,(2)by means of,用,，,依靠；经过,by all means,不论怎样；当然能够,(,口语,),by no means,绝对不；不论怎样都不,(,用于句首,，,句子要部分倒装,),She could not speak,，,but made her wishes known _,_,signs.,她不会说话，但她用手势表示了她愿望。,_ is punishment a wise choice to assist them to grow up mentally and physically.,处罚绝不是帮助他们身心成长明智选择。,by means of,By no means,45/65,名师指津,当,means,表示,“,方法,，,方式,，,伎俩,”,时,，,单复数同形。,means,作主语若有,every,，,each,，,one,等词修饰时,，,谓语动词用单数；有,some,，,several,，,many,，,few,等词修饰时,，,谓语动词用复数。,Every possible means _ been used to prevent the air pollution,，,but the sky is still not clear.,All possible means _ been used to prevent the air pollution,，,but the sky is still not clear.,我们采取了各种各样办法预防空气污染，但天空还是灰蒙蒙。,has,have,46/65,8,.,remind,vt,.,提醒,，,使想起,remind sb of/about sth,使某人想起某事,remind sb to do sth,提醒某人做某事,remind sb that,/wh,clause,使某人想起,；提醒,某人,It reminded me _ my time in Sudan,，,where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.,(,教材原句,),这使我想起了我在苏丹那段时光，当初人们哄抢食物，有好几名无国界医生组织工作人员受到了攻击。,of,47/65,After getting the work done,，,we put up a board reminding people _(protect)the trees.,做完全部工作后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。,Passengers _(remind)that no smoking is allowed on this train.,旅客们被提醒在此次列车上禁止吸烟。,名师指津,其它,“,v,.,sb of sth,”,结构短语还有：,inform sb of sth,通知某人某事,rob sb of sth,抢劫某人某物,accuse sb of sth,控告某人某事,warn sb of sth,警告某人某事,cure sb of sth,治愈某人某病,convince sb of sth,使某人相信某事,to protect,are reminded,48/65,9,.,refer to,谈及,，提到；与,相关,，包括；查阅，参考,一词多义,写出以下句中,refer to,含义,If you don,t know the exact meaning of the word,，,you may,refer to,the dictionary.,_,Your notes are excellent materials to,refer to,when you are studying for a test.,_,We have reached an agreement that we will not,refer to,the matter again._,查阅,参考,提及,49/65,(1)refer to.as.,把,称作,refer.to.,把,提交给,/,归类于,(2)reference,n,.,提及；参考；查阅,The scientists refer this flower _ the rose family.,科学家将这种花归入蔷薇科。,They referred _ the discovery _ the most exciting new development in this field.,他们把这一发觉称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋新发展。,The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _(refer)books.,书本和字典能够用作参考书。,to,to,as,reference,50/65,10,.,break down,出故障,，,抛锚；,(,身体、精神,),垮掉,，,瓦解；,(,谈判,，,计划等,),失败,，,破裂；,(,化学,),分解,一词多义,写出以下句中,break down,含义,News reports say peace talks between the two countries have,broken down,with no agreement reached._,Let,s,break down,the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one._,Old,fashioned phones matter when