高考英语第一轮复习必修3unit1--.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高三英语第一轮复习,Book threeUnit one,1/29,关键单词,1.starve,vt.&vi.(,使,),饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死,She is starving herself trying to lose weight.,她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。,惯用结构：,starve for,渴望得到,starve to death,饿死,be starved of,极需，缺乏,starve sb.into sth./doing sth.,使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事,The plants are starving for water.,这些植物极需要水。,They got lost in the desert and starved to death.,他们在沙漠中迷了路而被饿死了。,The engine was starved of petrol and wouldnt start.,发动机缺油，发动不起来。,2/29,联想拓展,starvation n.,挨饿；饿死,高手过招,(1),单项填空,Many people,death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.(12,陕西西安检测,),A.were starved of B.starved to,C.were starved D.starved for,(2),用,starve,相关短语适当形式填空 （原创）,Thousands of people,in Africa.,These children are,love.,The people on the island,fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.,解析,:(1),选,B,。,starve to death,为固定搭配，意为“饿死”，符合句意。,be starved of,与,starve for,均为“渴望”之意。,(2)starved to death/died of starvation,starving forwere starved of,3/29,It is my belief that.,我相信,He has great belief in his doctor.,他对他医生无比信赖。,She has lost her belief in God.,她已不相信上帝。,高手过招,用,brief,相关短语适当形式填空,He came to me,I could help him.,that nuclear weapons are immoral.,The cruelty of the murders was,.,答案：,in the belief thatIt is my belief,beyond belief,2.belief,n.C/U,信任；信仰，信心,believe vi.&vt.,相信,惯用结构：,have belief in sth./sb.,对某物,/,某人真实性和正确性所含有信心,beyond belief,难以置信,in the belief that.,相信,4/29,3.gain,n.,取得；增加；赢利，取得物；收益；利润,vt.,得到；取得，赢得，增加，增添，抵达；（钟、表等）快,He gained full marks in the examination.,他考试得了满分。,For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.,她生平第一次明确地知道世界是多么大。,The company has made notable gains in productivity.,该企业在生产能力方面已经有了显著提升。,My watch gains five minutes a day.,我表一天快,5,分钟。,易混辨析,gain/win/get/earn/acquire,gain,指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“取得,”,，所得到东西常含有一定价值。,win,含有取胜一方含有优越特质或条件而能克服各种障碍意思，意为“赢得”。,get,为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。,earn,意为“赚得”，表示经过艰辛努力所得到酬劳。,acquire,意为“取得，取得”，普通指经过漫长过程而逐步取得。,5/29,高手过招,选词填空（,beat/defeat/conquer/win,）（原创）,Im new in the job but I have already,experience.,Please,me a glass of water.,His perseverance,him many friends and a gold medal.,He,up to$50,000 a year by writing stories.,After six years study,he has,a good knowledge of English.,答案：,gainedgethas wonearnsacquired,4.award,vt.,授予，奖给,(,后多接双宾语，在多数场所下用被动形式,be awarded);,判定,n.,奖，奖品；奖金,Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.,奖章授给了辩论队中最正确演说者。,He got the highest award in the contest.,他得到了比赛最高奖。,6/29,易混辨析,award/prize/reward,award,既可作动词也可作名词，指为勉励在工作中到达或完成所提出要求或条件人而进行奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在意奖品大小或奖金多少。,prize,为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得奖。这种奖赏有凭能力取得，有凭运气取得。,reward,既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人工作或服务等报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到赏金、酬金。,He won the award for the best student of the year.,他取得本年度最优异学生奖。,A prize was given to the person who had the winning number.,奖品奖给了那个取得中奖号码人。,He received a medal as a reward for his courage.,他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢奖励。,7/29,高手过招,单项填空,Three university departments have been,$600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(12,江苏泰兴检测,),A.Promoted B.included,C.Secured D.awarded,解析,:,选,D,。考查词义辨析。,promote,促进，提升；,include,包含；,secure,确保，使安全；,award,授予，奖给。依据句意“被奖励了,600,000,美元”可知，,D,项正确。,5.admire,vt.,赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语，但不能够接宾语从句作宾语。,admiration n.,赞美，钦佩；令人赞美人或物,admirer n.,钦佩者；羡慕者,admire sb.for sth.,因某事钦佩或羡慕某人,express admiration for sb.,对某人表示钦佩,have great admiration for sb.,十分钦佩某人,8/29,in admiration of,表示钦佩,with/in admiration,心怀钦佩地,They admired our garden.,他们羡慕我们花园。,I admire him for his success in business.,我羡慕他事业有成。,Arent you going to admire my new house?,你莫非不想夸夸我新房子吗？,联想拓展,warn sb.of sth.,警告某人某事,rob sb.of sth.,抢劫某人某物,rid sb.of sth.,使某人摆脱,/,除去某物,suspect sb.of sth.,怀疑某人某事,accuse sb.of sth.,控告某人某事,demand answer of sb.,要求某人回复,ask a favour of sb.,请某人帮忙,高手过招,完成句子 （原创）,Stop looking in the mirror,(,自我观赏,).,Visitors to Beijing usually,(,钦佩那里警察,).,9/29,Our school is widely,(,羡慕,)its excellent teaching.,答案：,admiring yourselfadmire the policemen there,admired for,6.remind,vt.,提醒；使想起,惯用结构,:,remind sb.of/about sth.,提醒某人记住,/,想起某事,remind sb.to do sth.,提醒某人做某事,remind sb.that.,提醒某人,/,使某人想起,I reminded Gerald of his promise.,我提醒吉罗德他曾许下诺言。,Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow.,请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。,高手过招,翻译句子 （原创）,这些照片使我想起我童年。,10/29,请提醒我天天服三次药。,答案：,These photos remind me of my childhood.,Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day./Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.,7.permission,n.U,许可，允许,permit vt.,准许，许可，允许,n.,许可,(,证）；执照,惯用结构：,with/without(ones)permission,得到允许,/,未经允许,ask sb.for permission,征求某人许可,give sb.permission to do sth.,允许某人做某事,have ones permission,得到某人同意,11/29,高手过招,完成句子,They entered the area,(,未经允许,).,You will need to obtain planning,(,许可证,)if you want to extend your house.,答案：,without permissionpermission,8.clothing,n.(,总称,),衣服，服装,U,Check your belongings and make sure you dont leave your articles of clothing behind.,检验你行李，不要丢下衣物。,Food,clothing and shelter are everyones priorities.,衣食住行是每一个人优先考虑事情。,易错辨析,clothing/clothes/cloth,clothing,是衣服、被褥总称，为不可数名词；,clothes,指包含上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内详细衣服，它没有单数形式，只能说,many/some/a few clothes;cloth,则指做衣服所用布料，为不可数名词。,12/29,高手过招,选词填空,(clothing/clothes/cloth),The,industry in this area has been going from strength to strength.,Its cold outside.Youd better put on more,.,How much,does it take to make a blouse for a girl?,答案：,clothingclothescloth,重点短语,9.take place,发生；举行,In the meantime,an economic crisis took place in that country.,在此期间那个国家发生了经济危机。,The Olympic Games take place every four years.,奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。,联想拓展,take ones place=take the place of.,代替,take the first place,取得第一名,in place of,代替,13/29,易错辨析,take place/happen/break out/occur,take place,通常表示计划、安排之内“发生”。,happen,指事情偶然发生，常带有未能预见含义；另外，还有“恰巧”之意。,break out,指火灾、战争或瘟疫突然暴发。,occur,指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人头脑中。常见结构：,It occurs/occurred to sb.that,表示“某人想起某事”。,It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.,我想起了我忘了带钥匙。,高手过招,完成句子 （原创）,It was in the church that their wedding,(,举行,).,Will you attend the meeting,(,代替,)me?,(,请就座,),please!Were ready to start.,Its hard to find a man to,(,代替,)the present manager.,Liu Xiang,(,取得第一名,)in the 110m hurdle race.,14/29,答案：,took placein place ofTake your place/seat,take the place oftook the first place,10.in memory of,=to the memory of,纪念；追念,Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.,很多仪式是为了纪念名人。,The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist.,这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名科学家而建。,联想拓展,in honour of,为了纪念,；向,表示敬意,in praise of,歌颂；称赞,in favour of,赞同,支持,in charge of,负责,in need of,需要；缺乏,in search of,寻找,in possession of,拥有,15/29,高手过招,(1),单项填空,This monument was built,the little hero.,(12,陕西咸阳检测,),A.in place of B.in search of,C.in memory of D.in need of,（,2,）用由“,in+n.+of”,组成短语填空（原创）,A monument was set up,(,纪念,)the dead soldiers.,He founded the charity(,兴办那项慈善事业,)(,思念,)his late wife.,If you are,(,需要,)anything,dont hesitate to let me know.,In the discussion,I was,(,支持,)Mr Li.,解析,:,（,1,）选,C,。考查短语辨析。句意为：这座纪念碑是为纪念那位小英雄而建。,in place of,代替；,in search of,搜寻；,in memory of,为纪念,;in need of,需要。,（,2,）,in memory/honour ofin memory of,in need ofin favour of,16/29,11.dress up,dress,作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词,as/like,连用或用于,dress up as sb./dress up for sth.,结构。,We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party,what a novel idea!,They dress up for the occasion.,为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。,She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancys dress ball.,她穿上伊丽莎白一世时代服装去参加化装舞会。,联想拓展,be dressed in,穿着,衣服,be dressed as,打扮成,be well dressed,衣着考究,dress oneself,穿衣，打扮,dress sb.,给某人穿衣服高手过招,17/29,高手过招,单项填空,in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.,A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed,解析,:,选,A,。,be dressed in.,穿着,衣服表示一个状态。,12.play a trick/tricks on sb.,搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑,The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fools Day.,孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们老师。,Remember not to play any tricks on the disabled.,记住不要戏弄残疾人。,联想拓展,play a joke on sb.,开某人玩笑,make fun of sb.,取笑某人,laugh at sb.嘲笑某人,18/29,smile at sb.,向某人微笑,make a fool of,愚弄,;,嘲笑,高手过招,用适当介词填空 （原创）,Tom liked making fun,others in public.,Its bad manners to laugh,the disabled.,These boys like playing tricks,their teacher.,He smiled,me when he heard my funny answer.,答案：,ofatonat,13.look forward to,期待某事做某事,(to,为介词，后接名词或动名词,),We should look forward to the futurity.,我们应该展望未来。,I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation.,我熟悉他作品，并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己看法。,19/29,联想拓展,带有介词“,to”,短语可用下面这两句话帮助记忆：,习惯于旧方式人坚持反对新事物，这么造成许多献身于科学人被宣判为大逆不道。不喜欢这种事实人谈到此事时，总期待着增添自己努力使它开始改变。,习惯于,be(get)used to坚持,stick to,，反对,object to,，造成,lead to,，献身于,be devoted to,，被宣判为,be sentenced to,，喜欢,prefer.to,，谈到,come to,，期待,look forward to,，增添,add to,，开始,get down to,。,高手过招,(1),单项填空,She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to,her.(12,浙江杭州检测,),A.See B.have seen C.seeing D.be seeing,(2),用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 （原创）,The boy hurried forward,(see)the worldfamous oil painting because he had been looking forward to(see)it for a long time.,20/29,The day I had been looking forward to,(come).,I used to(get)up late,but now Im used to,(get)up early.,解析,:(1),选,C,。句意为：她期望他归来，就如同他想见到她一样。,as,引导是省略句，完整句子是as he himself is to looking forward to seeing her,。此处罚析句子结构，同时熟知,look forward to,使用方法即可突破。,(2)to see;seeingcameget;getting,14.turn up,出席,(,某活动,)(,惯用于口语,);,出现,;,找到,;,把,(,收音机等,),音量调大一些,(,其反义短语是,turn down),；到场,Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days.,我担保你手表准有一天能找到。,We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.,我们请她吃饭她都不露面。,I cant hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit?,我听不太清楚收音机,你把声音调大点行吗,?,21/29,联想拓展,turn against,反对；背叛,turn down,（音量等）调小；拒绝,turn off,关掉,turn on,打开；发动,turn out,结果是,；证实是,turn to sb.for help,向某人求援,turn away,走开,;,转过脸去,;,把,打发走,turn in,进入；交出；上交,turn over,打翻；移交；重复考虑,turn into,把,变成,高手过招,(1),单项填空,He promised to come yesterday,，,but he hasnt,yet.,A.turned in B.turned up,C.turned on D.turned out,22/29,(2),用适当介词或副词填空（原创）,Its half past ten,but he hasnt turned,yet.,Its wrong to turn,our motherland.,Please turn,the radio a bit;Im doing my homework.,3),用,turn,相关短语适当形式填空（原创）,Dont worry.The file is sure to,.,Please,the television,a bit,I cant hear it clearly.,It,that it was Tim who broke the vase.,The sad child,his mother for comfort.,解析,:(1),选,B,。考查短语辨析。,turn in,进入；交出；上交；,turn on,打开；,turn out,结果是,。均不符合句意。,turn up,出现。,(2)upagainstdown,(3)turn upturn;upturned out,turned to,15.keep ones word,守信用；推行诺言；,word,意为“诺言”时，是不可数名词，不能够用复数形式，其前面不能够用冠词修饰。,You should keep your word once you make it.,23/29,你一旦许诺就要恪守诺言。,You promised you would take the children to camp so you must keep your word.,你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须信守诺言。,联想拓展,break ones word,食言,get in a word,插嘴,in a/one word=in short,总而言之,in other words,换句话说,word for word,逐词,have a word with sb.,与某人谈话,have words with sb.,与某人争吵,word came that.,有消息传来,高手过招,单项填空,She said she wouldnt do it,and she did keep her,.,A.Words B.word C.customs D.apology,24/29,解析,:,选,B,。句意为：她说她不会做那件事，她确实推行了她诺言。,keep ones word,意为“推行诺言”。,word,意为“诺言”时，为不可数名词。,16.set off,出发；动身；使爆炸,What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?,你打算明天几点钟启程,?,The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.,恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了,6,个人。,联想拓展,set off for a place,出发到某地,set about doing sth.,开始（某工作）；着手做某事,set out,从某地出发上路,set out to do sth.,开始做某事,set sth.up,摆放或竖起某物；创建，建立,set sth.aside,将某事物放在一边；,（为某目标）节约或保留金钱或时间,set down,记下；写下,25/29,高手过招,用,set,相关短语适当形式填空（原创）,The new government must,finding solutions to the countrys economic problems.,The children,the fireworks in the yard.,She,a bit of money every month.,They,a statue in honour of the national hero.,Theyve,on a journey round the world.,答案：,set aboutset offsets aside,set upset off/out,重点句型,17.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.,（节日里）整个国度处处是盛开樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色雪。,as though/as if,意为“好像”。,联想拓展,as though/as if,引导方式从句和表语、状语从句：,26/29,引导方式状语从句,She acted as though nothing had happened.,她装得好像什么事也没发生过似。,注意：当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语中含有动词,be,时,可把主语和,be,一起省略。,He looked about as though(he was)in search of something.,他四下张望,好像在寻找什么。,引导表语从句,It looks as if its going to rain.,看样子要下雨了。,as though,和,as if,从句是用虚拟语气,还是用陈说语气,完全依据详细情况而定。假如从句表示意思与事实完全相反或者纯粹是一个假设,通惯用虚拟语气。,The child talks as if she were an adult.,那孩子说话样子好像她是个大人。,高手过招,用括号内所给单词适当形式填空（原创）,The pencil looks as if it,(break)with half of it in the glass of water.,27/29,Li Ming speaks English very well as though he,(be)an Englishman.,It seems as if our team,(be)going to win.,He talks about pyramids as though he,(see)them himself.,答案：,were brokenwereis had seen,18.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.,很显著，咖啡馆里经理在等李方离开,It was obvious/clear that.=obviously/clearly,.,表示“很显著,，显而易见,”,。属于,It is/was+adj./n./p.p.+thatclause,结构。,联想拓展,It is necessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.should do,必要,/,主要是,/,奇怪,/,自然是某人应该,It is a pity/a shame/no wonder+that+sb.should do,遗憾是,/,惭愧是,/,难怪某人应该,28/29,It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/.+,that.,听说,/,判断,/,报道,/,宣告,/,预计,Its suggested/ordered that sb.(should)do,提议,/,要求某人,（做）某事,Its no harm drinking running water in that area.,在那个地域喝自来水是无害。,It was quite clear that they had no desire for peace.,很显然他们没有和平诚意。,It is said that the tickets have been sold out.,高手过招,单项填空,used to be thought that the earth was square.,He B.What C.It D.That,解析,:,选,C,。考查,it,用作形式主语使用方法。,that the earth was,square,是真正主语，而作形式主语，只能是,it,。,29/29,