2024年山西省中考英语真题试卷（含答案）.docx

英语
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．A．Amy. B．Tom. C．Bill.
7．A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
8．A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
9．A．Classmates. B．Neighbors. C．Strangers.
10．A．She encourages the boy to keep on B．She can teach the boy to play the piano.
C．She wants the boy to do something easier.
三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．What was Sam like?
A．He loved to win. B．He cared for his grandpa.
C．He was good with people.
12．How did Sam feel after the first two races?

A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Surprised.
13．Who competed with Sam in the third race?
A．Some young boys. B．Some strong men. C．An old lady and a blind man.
14．How did Sam run the third race?
A．He ran much faster than he was expected.
B．He made special efforts and finished first again.
C．He took the other runners to finish the race together.
15．What can we learn from the story?
A．Competing helps develop the sports spirit.
B．Having a good habit makes a big difference.
C．Showing love is more important than winning.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Ancient Yellow River Crossings（渡口）
The Yellow River has run through Shanxi for over 16．______ kilometers, leaving some ancient crossings.
Past:
·People built crossings for their boats to 17．______
·They became important to the trade
·They carried memories and 18．______ of the local people.
Present:
·Shanxi has worked 19．______ to protect these ancient crossings.
·They have become popular places of interest and got 20．______ chances to develop.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Yingying
Hello!
Hi! ____1____
I’m fine. Thank you.

Do you have any ideas for the summer vacation?
____2____

Could you please give me some advice?
____3____ The 2024 Paris Olympics is coming. Why not watch the games?
Sounds great. ____4____
It will start on July 26th.
We can cheer for our Chinese players.
____5____
I hope so. Let’s wait and see.

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marco and Kim left the school and walked towards home.
“I wish we could play basketball at our neighborhood park.” said Kim.
“But the basketball hoop at the park is ___6___,” said Marco. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.”
Marco and Kim walked past the town’s recycling station. ___7___ Marco saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal objects, he thought of an idea—Maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic laundry basket (洗衣篮) caught his ___8___. “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Kim.
Kim __9___, “It looks useless.”
Marco smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could make a fine hoop with it.”
At home, Marco made a post and a backboard with some waste wood. Then he ___10___ the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the ___11___.
The next day, Kim saw the recycled hoop. He tried and scored a goal. He said ___12___, “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste ___13___ again.”

“Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Kim shouted and scored another goal.

6. A. old B. dirty C. broken
7. A. If B. When C. Though
8. A. eye B. ear C. nose
9. A. doubted B. explained C. suggested
10. A. cut off B. played with C. looked for
11. A. lake B. street C. ground
12. A. clearly B. patiently C. excitedly
13. A. tidy B. useful C. fresh
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in the world. Some people think dogs are our finest friends. Others believe cats are our best pals. Let’s see who is perfect.

___14___
Cats don’t use words, but they make a lot of sounds to tell what they’re thinking about. So do dogs. They use different sounds to “say” what’s on their minds, and “chat” with other dogs or their owners.
___15___
Cats are great climbers. They love to stay in trees and even on the top of houses. They can jump long and almost always land on their feet. Still, when it comes to traveling far, dogs are hard to beat. Some of them can run or work all day.
___16___.
Dogs’ noses know better. They smell the air and get a lot more information than cats, for they have twice as many scent cells (细胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sounds that dogs would never notice.

___17___
Most dogs like to hang out with other dogs. Most cats prefer to be alone. In order to get along, cats usually have to be raised together. Cats might like to be held in their owners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties to the dogs.
___18___
Dogs can be trained to follow different orders and do all kinds of tasks. They can help search for lost people. They can serve as guide dogs for blind people. Some can even help police officers to catch criminals. Cats can be trained to jump through hoops, catch toys and give high fives.
When a cat curls up on your lap, or a dog rubs your head or licks your face, you’ll know who the perfect pet is. Whichever one you own!
A. Who is smarter?
B. Who talks more?
C Who senses better?
D. Who is more social?
E. Who has more sports talent?
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Technology is the first power!
It is a great joy and a matter of pride to see China’s high technology is brightly shining from the sky to the ground.
It is widely known that China has well-developed high-speed railway network (铁路网) in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with the CR450. The CR450 can travel at a top speed of 453 kilometers an hour. Once put into use, it will take just about 2.5 hours to travel from Beijing to

The AG60E is China’s self-developed lightweight two-seat electric plane. It is 6.9 meters long, 2.6 meters high and 8.6 meters wide. It is mainly designed for pilot training, flight experience, and private travel. It uses an electric power system. Compared with the traditional plane, it doesn’t send out

Shanghai, which takes at least 4.5 hours at the moment. Even though it can travel so fast, it can also start braking (刹车) quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds, and its noise level keeps low. It creates a safe and comfortable environment for passengers. With the advantages, the CR450 shows China’s leading role and great power to the world.

greenhouse gases, and its noise level is much lower. The AG60E electric plane draws the world’s attention, for it is a practice of China’s aviation industry (航空工业) towards air pollution. The AG60E is only a starting point. It is expected to become an important force to achieve green and low-carbon development in the field of aviation.

19. How long will it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by CR450?
A. 1.7 hours. B. About 2.5 hours. C. At least 4.5 hours.
20. What is the advantage of the CR450?
A. Fast and safe. B. Light and small. C. Warm and bright.
21. Why does the world pay attention to the AG60E?
A. It is self-developed by China.
B. It can be used in many fields.
C. It’s environmentally friendly.
22. What do the CR450 and the AG60E have in common?
A. Their noise level is low.
B. They have been widely used.
C. They can hold many passengers.
23. What does the poster want to show us?
A. Chinese people’s wish for green travel.
B. The ways to cut down pollution in China.
C. Great achievements of China’s technology.
（C）

请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn’t mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.
“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “One more year and I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this stupid PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone, I’m Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn’t believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulder.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence comes from within, not from others’ words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
24. Why did Emma hate PE class?
A. She always felt too tired to run.
B. She couldn’t get on well with others.
C. She was laughed at because she was big.
25. What made Emma surprised?
A. Kit’s hobbies. B. Kit’s experience. C. Kit’s confidence.
26. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”?
A. Don’t mind what others say about you.
B. It’s better for you to keep close to others.
C. You should be brave to ask others for help.
27. How did Emma feel after talking with Kit?
A. She was relaxed about her PE grades.
B. She wasn’t worried about her body shape.

C. She was happy about choosing her favorite class.
28. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Accept what you are and be yourself.
B. Sharing is the key to solving problems.
C. The same interest can bring people together.
（D）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. ____29____
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. ____30____ If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. ____31____ They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. ____32____
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge.
____33____ Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.

A So make use of these different temperatures.
B. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃.
C. It’s necessary to know where to put your fridge.
D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.
E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.

F. Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
（E）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do? Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”. It is also known as “natural learning” or “independent learning”.
For this kind of educational practice, people think differently. Here are their comments (意见).
Know More
Schooling is education that children receive at school.
Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor.
Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.
Agree
Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life.
Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it’s more successful.
Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colors and voices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn’t people continue to learn like this?
Unschooling gives children more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet different people who share their interests.
Disagree
Unschooling requires parents’ support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them of their daily routines.
Teachers can push children to learn what they don’t enjoy but can be important later in life.
Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help.
Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they could end up becoming shy.
When deciding how you are going to learn, it’s necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth.

34. What is the most important thing of unschooling?
_________________________________________________________________
35. Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling?
_________________________________________________________________
36. How can children become successful in learning?
_________________________________________________________________
37. Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling?
_________________________________________________________________
38. If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why?
_________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

As the saying goes, “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you will get.”
During our preparation for zhongkao, we might get the bitter (苦的) chocolate. The bitterness comes from many things, ____39____ getting up early, doing all kinds of
exercises and