2024年重庆市中考英语真题A卷（含答案）.docx

英 语 试 题 (A卷）
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Nice to meet you too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m fine.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Thank you. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 20 yuan.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. It doesn’t matter. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure, I will.
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. /dres/. B. /desk/. C. /dæns/.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Cakes.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Jenny’s father. B. Jenny’s mother. C. Jenny’s sister.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s exciting.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
第三节 （每小题15分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. How was the weather last weekend?
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
14. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her?
A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat.
听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

15. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport?
A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m.
16. Where can the driver pick up the woman?
A. At 5 Greenwich Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Garden Street.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What animal is Eric?
A. A monkey. B. A tiger. C. A lion.
18. Who took care of Eric when he was young?
A. His parents. B. An old couple. C. Lele.
19. What does Lele love to play?
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
20. What are the two stories about?
A. Children. B. Families. C. Animals.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
When I was a child, I wanted ____21____ someone like my father. My father is ____22____ teacher, and he has taught me a lot. ____23____ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered ____24____, “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best ____25____ your dream will come true.”
In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. ____26____ wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father ____27____, “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I ____28____ to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other ____29____ help, I did very well.
Personally, the experience has made me even more ____30____ in being a teacher in the future.
21. A. to be B. be C. being
22. A. a B. an C. the
23. A. Of B. In C. On
24. A. proud B. proudly C. pride
25. A. or B. but C. and
26. A. She B. Her C. Hers
27. A. say B. says C. said
28. A. introduced B. was introduced C. am introduced
29. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’
30. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling ____31____. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green ____32____!
On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa ____33____ to pay. I could remember his words. “____34____ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”
Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t ____35____ to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass ____36____ my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, ____37____ him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are ____38____. The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ____39____ smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”
I gave ____40____ a big smile and ran back to the house.
31. A. angry B. great C. young D. tired
32. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field
33. A. refused B. offered C. agreed D. planned
34. A. Unless B. Until C. Before D. If
35. A. wait B. expect C. decide D. forget
36. A. by B. in C. with D. on
37. A. moved B. taught C. doubted D. faced
38. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. funny
39. A. just B. once C. never D. often
40. A. me B. you C. him D. her
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. Jack is learning to make a dumpling meal for his family. Please help him choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
____41____ Prepare dumpling skins. Mix different kinds of vegetables and meat.
____42____ Put fillings onto dumpling skins. Fold them into the shape of yuanbao.
____43____ Put dumplings into boiling water. Cook fresh dumplings for about 5~8 minutes, and frozen dumplings for about 10~15 minutes.
Don’t forget to turn off the fire!
A B. C. D.
B
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the plants.
The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection.
44. When was the project started by the African Union?
A. In 2007. B. In 2010. C. In 2015. D. In 2023.
45. What does the writer think of the project?
A. It’s boring. B. It’s easy. C. It’s a failure. D. It’s a success.
Which of the following can be put into No.3 and No.4?
Project
The Green Wall Initiative in Urban Middle School
Member
Teachers and students
Goal
To protect the environment
Process
● Students make plans.
● A piece of wall is given to each class.
● Students choose right plants to grow on the walls.
● 3._______
● Students record the growth of the plants.
4._______
● The environment becomes better than before.
● Students learn about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.
● More schools take part in the project.

46.
A. Students take turns to take care of the plants.
B. Students follow the examples of other schools.
C. Students do scientific tests about the temperature.
D. Students clean their own community at weekends.
47. A. Example B. Achievement C. Reason D. Difficulty
C

Bill: (reading) “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a bell.”
Mom: Is that for your Chinese story competition?
Bill: Yes. It describes porcelain(瓷器) in Jingdezhen, the “Porcelain Capital of the World”. You know porcelain is called china in English because it was first made in China!
Mom: Interesting!
Bill: Many cities in China have a long history of porcelain industry. They have created wonderful porcelain pieces.
Mom: Like Rongchang? We made a bowl in the workshop.
Bill: (smiling) Lots of fun. But that’s pottery (陶器). Rongchang is called the “Pottery Capital of China”, with Yixing, Jianshui, and Qinzhou. Chinese pottery has a very long history. Porcelain develops from pottery.
Mom: Any differences?
Bill: Er...(searching online) The clay(粘土) is different. And porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃; pottery below 1,000℃.
Mom: But they look so similar.
Bill: They are called “Taoci” in Chinese. But porcelain feels harder and produces a clear sound.
Mom: (tapping a vase) Like this?
Bill: (nodding) It’s blue and white porcelain, one of the four famous types in Jingdezhen, together with linglong porcelain, famille rose porcelain and color-glazed porcelain.
Mom: Any others?
Bill: Many well-known types there, and also in other cities, like Dehua near ancient Quanzhou.
Mom: The Silk Road on the sea?
Bill: Yes. Dehua porcelain was mainly collected by Europeans at that time. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods traveling around the world.
Mom: Chinese porcelain has deeply influenced the world porcelain industry.
Bill: This is also in my story. And I’m thinking about what else I can talk about.
Mom: How about some Chinese artists? They create priceless works and have students from all over the world. One of them said, “Color is universal. There is no barrier between cultural communications.”
Bill: Yes! For cultural communication, there is no barrier; for Chinese culture, I will be a carrier!
Mom: Excellent!
Bill: Thank you, Mom. How can I know that much like you? There’s still something unclear.
Mom: Visiting a porcelain museum?
Bill: Good idea!
48. What will Bill mainly talk about in his Chinese story competition?
A. Chinese cities. B. Chinese history.
C. Chinese pottery. D. Chinese porcelain.
49. What can we learn about porcelain and pottery?
A. Porcelain feels much softer than pottery.
B. Porcelain is fired at a temperature above 1,200℃.
C. Pottery has a much shorter history than porcelain.
D. Pottery and porcelain use the same kind of clay.
50. What does the underlined word “This” refer to?
A. A famous Chinese artist. B. Dehua near ancient Quanzhou.
C. The Silk Road on the sea. D. The influence of Chinese porcelain.
51. Why is Bill’s mother always asking questions?
A. Because she knows nothing at all.
B. Because she wants to be an artist.
C. Because she is encouraging her son.
D. Because she is interested in her bowl.
D
Standing on the beach of Copacabana, I come to realize that any understanding of Brazil really begins on its beaches. Everyone here has his or her perfect beach and is ready to tell you where to find it. I’m happy to take people’s advice, but my final goal is to find my own dream beach.
I head to Bahia, a place with Brazil’s best coastline. Over the centuries, people of many races have arrived here, creating a wonderful cultural mix. This mix influences Bahia’s language, food, music, and dance.
On arriving at one of Bahia’s best beaches —Prainha, I discover its golden sand lined by a row of perfect trees, moving softly in the ocean wind. As I enter the water, I have the feeling of swimming through moonlight. Prainha’s beauty is like something you might see in a postcard. But for me, it’s a little too perfect. ▲
I continue my search, heading north to Maceio, a fisherman’s beach. Boats lie on their sides while nets hang out to dry on lines between fishermen’s houses. We eat on the beach and later rest near the table. It’s a great day, but I have one final place to visit
A few hundred kilometers out in the Atlantic, the islands of Fernando de Noronha are a national park, rich with birds and sea life. I visit a number of beaches on Fernando, but I leave the best one for last.
The beach at Praia do Leao has perfect sand, sea and sky. The water is pale blue and warm, alive with colorful fish and other sea life; the sand is the color of honey. The rocks and strong winds have the touch of wildness I was looking for. I dig my toes in the sand deeply and imagine I can hold on to this place forever.
52. Which is the first beach the writer visits?
A. Maceio. B. Praia do Leao. C. Prainha. D. Copacabana.
53. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Prainha is a popular beach for fishermen.
B. Bahia is a place with a wonderful cultural mix.
C. The islands of Fernando are very rich in honey.
D. Maceio’s beauty is like something in a postcard.
54. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. The beach I’m searching for needs to be a little wilder.
B. The beach I’m looking for is a place for fishermen to fish.
C. The beach I’m searching for needs to be famous to tourists.
D. The beach I’m looking for is popular with parents and children.
55. What is the best title for this passage?
A. An Unknown Beach B. Memories of Vacation
C. The Perfect Beach D. A Tour of Education
E

①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online.
②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions.
③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way.
④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes.
⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark.
⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way.
⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of