2024年四川省乐山市中考英语真题试卷（含答案）.docx

准考证号：______
乐山市2024年初中学业水平考试英语
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷共三部分，共计100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．Who plays the piano well?
A．Tony. B．Alice. C．Susan.
2．What does Peter want to be in the future?
A．An artist. B．A writer. C．A scientist.
3．How does the woman go to school?
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
4．What is the woman probably going to do this weekend?
A．Prepare for a speech. B．Go on a field trip. C．Visit the Greens.
5．Where did the man meet Emma for the first time?
A．In the playground. B．In a library. C．In his office.
第二节 （共15 小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Tony do for his father?
A．Buy a basketball. B．Send a tie. C．Make a cake.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends B．Mother and son. C．Brother and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is John?
A．A worker. B．A teacher. C．A student.
9．What time will the speakers set off?
A．At 11:00. B．At 12:00. C．At 13:00.
10．Where will the speakers wait for each other?
A．In front of a restaurant. B．At John’s home. C．At a bus stop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What’s wrong with the woman?
A．She had a cough. B．She had a fever. C．She had a headache.
12．When did the woman watch the movie?
A．Last night. B．This morning. C．This afternoon.
13．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a cinema. B．In the hospital. C．In the market.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why does Lily think the Rubens Hotel is the best?
A．Because it is in a good place.
B．Because it is very cheap.
C．Because it is famous.
15．How many people will stay in the hotel?
A．2 B．3 C．4
16．What kind of room does Mr Brown want to book?
A．Two single rooms. B．A double room. C．A family room.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the Flight number?
A．Flight 270. B．Flight 276. C．Flight 476.
18．What time will the plane take off?
A．At 10:30 am. B．At 11:00 am. C．At 11:30 am.
19．What will the weather be like in the afternoon in Shanghai?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
20．What will the passengers probably do next?
A．Listen to music. B．Watch a safety video. C．Have some drinks.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Hi, you look ________. Why are you so happy today?
—Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher!
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
2 ______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A. What B. How C. What an
3. —Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch!
—OK. I’ll do it right away. It’s quite necessary to keep ______.
A. quiet B. warm C. safe
4. —There are some after-school clubs in our school. You can ________ between the Music Club and the Food and Drink Club.
—I prefer the Food and Drink Club, for I can learn more life skills.
A. avoid B. choose C. hide
5. —I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A. when B. who C. that
6. —Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please?
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook
7. —People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A. must B. can C. may
8. —There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
9. —I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation? We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from
10. —Do you know Zhang Guimei, one of the “People Who Moved China” (感动中国人物)?
—Yes. ________ she met lots of difficulties, she successfully helped so many students to go to college.
A. Although B. Since C. If
11. —World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think sleep is important?
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ________.
A. courage B. energy C. reason
12. —______ do you have a swimming class?
—Once a week.
A. How much B. How soon C. How often
13. The composer who created Learn from the Role Model Lei Feng (《学习雷锋好榜样》) didn’t ____ the song would be enjoyed by many people for more than 60 years.
A. expect B. allow C. receive
14. —I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess __________?
—I suppose you took the high-speed train (高铁).
A. how did I get there B. when I got there C. how I got there
15. —The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here!
—______
A I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem.
第二节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One spring day, a rose came out in the garden. When she met her neighbors, including a cactus (仙人掌) and other plants, she said to the cactus, “I’m the most beautiful flower here, but you are full of thorns (刺) and so ___16___!”
Day after day, the rose never stopped being unfriendly to the cactus. However, the cactus ___17___ got sad or angry, and he replied calmly every time, “Every life has a purpose to be what it is.”
As summer came, it was hot and ___18___. The rose lost a lot of water and became weaker and weaker, but the cactus grew well. He had strong roots (根) system and was good at ___19___ water in his body.
One day, the rose saw a bird make a small ___20___ in the cactus. The thirsty bird drank the water inside the cactus through the hole.
“It must hurt,” said the rose.
“Yes,” the cactus replied, “but I don’t want to see my bird friend suffer.”
The rose was so ___21___ that she asked the cactus for water. The cactus kindly agreed. He asked the bird to carry the water to the rose’s roots.
The rose was ashamed (羞愧的) of what she had said to the cactus in the past. From then on, she ___22___ judging (评判) others by their looks.
16. A. ugly B. lazy C. strong
17. A. sometimes B. always C. never
18. A. dry B. wet C. dirty
19. A. discovering B. storing C. wasting
20. A. hole B. meal C. house
21. A. shy B. thirsty C. angry
22. A. kept B. began C. stopped
B
Recently, a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace (颐和园) ___23___ information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a tour guide? What’s so special about him? Well, in fact, he is a ___24___ at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They were reading ___25___, but they still couldn’t find the right way, so I offered them some help,” says Zhang Xu, the cleaner. “In addition to (除……以外) our daily cleaning work, we also provide more ___26___ like answering questions and giving directions.”
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is a special place. As a child, he came here to play. When he ___27___ up, he began to work here and became a part of it. Zhang started working at the Summer Palace in late 2021. “Every morning when I ___28___ here and begin my work, I feel like I am one of the stones in the garden,” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he wants to ___29___ everything about it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for the information online. That ___30___ him an expert (专家) at the Summer Palace. He often shares information about the buildings with visitors. “I’m very glad to help more people enjoy the beauty (美丽) of the place,” he says.
23. A. loses B. shares C. shuts D. invents
24. A. doctor B. waiter C. cleaner D. driver
25. A. novels B. textbooks C. newspaper D. guidebooks
26. A. services B. food C. money D. chances
27. A. woke B. looked C. grew D. got
28. A. arrive B. leave C. sleep D. remember
29. A. clean B. know C. hurt D. improve
30. A. sends B. gives C. lends D. makes
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What represents (代表) China?
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind?
The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future!
Di Xinran, Shenzhen
In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country.
Wang Jingqi, Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”.
Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei
China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world.
Xiong Anni, Nanjing
In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness.
Li Qinrui, Tianjin

31. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China?
A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Li Qinrui.
32 What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion?
A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. Porcelain.
33. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion?
A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. We can only find the colour red during festivals.
B. The dragon can represent power and success.
C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad.
35. In what column (专栏) can we find this text?
A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports.
B
Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a happy walk around the pond (水塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick enough, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this. She said, “If there’s no one with you, you mustn’t walk across the pond.”
“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.”
“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, for he liked running and sliding (滑行) on the ice very much.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”
“But you promised mother,” said Annie.
“No, I didn’t, I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, so I can do what I like,” said Annie.
So they got on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice got broken, and suddenly they fell into the water.
Luckily, a man who was at work near the pond heard the children’s cries. He rushed into the water and saved them successfully. Both of them were nearly drowned (淹死) before the man reached them.
They went home almost frozen (冻僵的) and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
36. What did Harry and Annie do about the pond in winter?
A. Driving along the pond. B. Swimming in the pond. C. Walking across the pond.
37. What does the underlined word “thaw” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 融化 B. 结冰 C. 起雾
38. Why did Annie think she could get on the ice too?
A. Because her mother never stopped her. B. Because she didn’t promise her mother. C. Because her brother didn’t like her to do so.
39. What happened in the end?
A. A man managed to save the children. B. Harry saved himself without help. C. Annie was drowned in the pond.

40. What is the best title for the text?
A. Never Make Promises Easily B. Be Calm in the Face of Danger C. Turning a Deaf Ear Has Costs
C
Have you ever thought about what goes into making a cartoon? Or maybe there is a famous cartoon from another country you like to watch in Chinese? But how do you change the language to Chinese? This is something called dubbing (配音). To dub means adding sounds or words in a new language to a movie, radio or TV show. Dubbing is usually done to make it easier for people in another country to understand a movie or a show.
For me, I’ve had experience dubbing TV shows and cartoons from Chinese into English. I’ve done dubbing for many kinds of shows, such as love stories, kung fu movies, documentaries (纪录片) and more. However, my favourite ones to dub are cartoons. That’s because with cartoons I can use many different kinds of voices, such as high ones for good guys and low ones for bad guys.
Two of my favourite cartoons that I’ve dubbed were called A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix (《百鸟朝凤》) and The Foolish Old Man Who Removes the Mountains (《愚公移山》). In the first cartoon, I got to play a silly and very proud but well-meaning blackbird. In the second cartoon, I played both the main hero named Qingfeng and the main bad guy named Mountain Spirit Zheng. The hardest part was not reading the written words. But it was acting out (将……演出来) the voices while matching the actions at the same time. Still, it was really fun voicing all of these different roles!
If you enjoy making different voices, then I highly suggest that you try dubbing at least once.
41. Why do people dub foreign movies?
A. To show their foreign language skill. B. To increase the movies’ ticket prices.
C. To make the movies easy to understand. D. To add their own opinions in the movies.
42. What is the writer’s favourite type of dubbing?
A. Love stories. B. Kung fu movies. C. Documentaries. D. Cartoons.
43. The underlined word “guys” in paragraph 2 means ______ in the text.
A. roles B. voices C. stories D. lifestyles
44. What did the writer dub in A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix?
A. A child. B. A bird. C. A mountain spirit. D. An old man.
45. What was the hardest part for the writer in dubbing the second cartoon?
A. Dubbing the voice of a blackbird. B. Writing the words for the movies.
C. Reading aloud behind the screen. D. Matching voices and actions well.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. ___46___ In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reason for the low weigh