新概念第二册54-55.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,新概念第二册54-55,Listen to the tape then answer the questions.,What two interruptions did the writer have?,First she was interrupted by a phone call and then by the postman who wanted her to sign for a registered letter.,【New words and expressions】,ticky adj.粘的,finger n.手指,pie n.馅饼,mix v.混合，拌和,pastry n.面糊,annoying adj.恼人的,receiver n.电话的话筒,dismay v.失望，泄气,recognize v.认出，听出,persuade v.说服，劝说,mess n.乱七八糟,doorknob n.门把手,sign v.签字,register v.挂号邮寄,sticky adj.粘的,sticky adj.粘的，(天气)湿热的，棘手的,a sticky road 泥泞的道路,sticky weather 湿热的天气,stick,n.棍，手杖,collect dry sticks to make a fire,walking-stick 手杖,the carrot and the stick,胡萝卜与棍子，奖赏与惩罚、软硬兼施政策,vt.插于,刺入,竖起,The needle,（针）,stuck in my finger.,vi.钉住,粘贴,坚持,stick a stamp on a letter,The glue doesnt stick very well.,这种胶水粘不住,glue glu:,n.胶，胶水,vt.胶合，粘贴,stick to sth 坚持做某事,Never say die,Stick to it！,finger n.手指,She is very clever with her finger.,她的手艺灵巧,He,cut his finger,on broken glass.,cross ones fingers keep ones fingers crossed 祈求好运、交叉手指,Im,keeping my fingers crossed,that youll win the game.,我双手合十祈求你会赢得这场比赛,。,shake ones finger,用食指点某人（表示责备、警告、威胁等,thumb,大拇指；,index finger,食指(index n vi vt),middle finger,中指；,ring finger,无名指,little finger,小指；,toe,脚趾,mix v.混合，拌和(+with),The chemist,mixed,some medicine for me.,药剂师给我配了些药.,mix butter and flour mix butter with flour,mixed,adj.混合的,形形色色的,mixed doubles 男女混合双打,mixture,n.混合；混合物,mixer,搅拌机,（口）交际的人,He is a good/bed mixer.,善于/不善于交际的人,pastry n.面糊,paste peist,n.面糊,（u）浆糊,同义词：glue胶水,vt.张贴，裱糊；用浆糊粘,She pasted posters onto the wall.,她把海报贴在墙上了,pastry （c）（u）面糊、糕点,annoying adj.恼人的,annoying,adj.令人烦恼的、令人生气的,annoyed,adj.感到烦恼的、感到生气的,Nothing could have been more annoying.,没有什么比这更令人恼火了,He,got very annoyed with me about,my carelessness.,The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldnt sleep.receiver n.电话的话筒,n.,收款员,接待者,pick up the receiver 接电话;听电话,put down the receiver hung up the receiver,挂电话,receive,vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎,He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work.,当计划失败之后他受到的指责比任何人都多。,dismay,v.失望；泄气,v.失望，泄气,be dismayed at.,对.感到沮丧,She,was dismayed at,the news.,她得知消息感到很沮丧,。,We,were dismayed at,his refusal.,我们被他拒绝感到沮丧,。,n.气馁；惊恐,to ones dismay,使人沮丧的是、令（人）感到害怕地,recognize 认出,听出,v.认出，听出（不用进行时）,recognize an old friend 认出一个老朋友,recognize your voice 识别出你的声音,认可,承认,Everybody,recognized,that he was the most diligent in our class.,每个人都承认，他是我们班上最勤奋的,They,recognized,him to be a great leader.,他们认可他是一位伟大的领袖,persuade,v.说服,劝服,persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事,She finally,persuaded,her son to go to college.,她终于说服了她儿子去上大学,。,persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事,He,persuaded me into lending,him all my savings.,他说服我把我所有的积蓄借给了他,。,persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事,We,persuaded him out of,his foolish plan.,我们劝他放弃他的愚蠢的计划,。,persuade sb of 使信服、使同意,He tried to,persuade me of,his innocence.,他设法让我想信他是无辜的,persuade sb that 使某人相信,Will you,persuade him that,he has made the wrong decision？你们能不能使他相信,，,他已经做出了错误的决定？,try to persuade sb to do 试图说服某人做某事,convince sb to do 说服某人做某事,persuasion pswein,n.说服(力)，劝说；信念，信仰,It is my,persuasion,that business will pick up soon.,我的见解是生意会好转的,。,a persuasive opinion 有说服力的意见,mess,n.乱七八糟,My life is a real mess！我的生活是一团糟！,You are a mess.你真是个笨蛋！,What a mess！真是糟糕透了！,vt.弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐,mess up,搞得乱七八糟；搞乱；搞糟；,I hope they havent,messed up,your video tapes.,我希望他们没有弄乱你的录像带。,doorknob n.门把手,doorbell,n.门铃 ；,doornail,n.门钉,as dead as a doornail（口）死翘翘！,door plate 门牌；,doorstep n.门阶；,doorman n.看门人,knob,nb n.球形把手，球形柄；,turn a knob 转动旋钮,sign,n.标记，符号；招牌；迹象,the sign of a barbers shop 理发店,的招牌,a traffic sign 交通标志,v.签字,He sighed the check.在支票签字,Please sign here.请在这儿签字,sign for 签收,register,v.登记,注册,申报,register at a hotel check in 登记入住旅馆,register at a school 注册入学,登记簿,花名册C,a household register 户口登记簿；,v.挂号邮寄,a registered letter 挂号信,registration 登记(或注册、挂号)人数C,The university has a large registration of Chinese students.,这所大学有许多在册的中国学生,。,After breakfast,I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops.,breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner 前通常,不加冠词,；,be at breakfast 在吃早饭,What did you eat for breakfast,？,你早饭吃的什么?,breakfast,加上形容词或形容词性的词,时，前面要,加不定冠词,：,have,a,light breakfast 吃一顿简单的早餐、,have,a,good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐,meal,n.膳食，一餐，一顿(饭)；进餐，进餐时间,；,have a meal进餐、吃顿饭,breakfast,+lunch brunch 早午餐,supper n.晚餐 ；,dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会,sent sb to school 送.上学,go to school 去上学 ；,go to the shops 逛商店（买东西）,go shopping 购物,It was still early when I returned home.The children,were at school,my husband,was at work,and the house was quiet.So I decided to make some meat pies.,be at school 在上学be at work在工作,decide to do,make a decision=make decisions,make up ones mind,make some meat pies 做肉馅饼,In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.,in a short time 不久,一会儿,in a short while,be busy doing 忙于做(某事),He is busy doing his homework.,butter,n.黄油,奶油 vt.涂黄油,奉承,He spread butter on a slice of bread.,他在面包片上涂黄油,。,apple butter 苹果酱,At exactly that moment,the telephone rang.,at exactly that moment just at that moment,at that,very,moment,very 用来强调名词,This is the very book I want！,这本书正是我想要的！,You are the very man I want to see.,你就是我想见的人。,Nothing could have been more annoying.,could have done,用于肯定句表示对过去某事的猜测：,She,could have gone off,with some friends.,表达过去有能力做而实际上没有做的情况，把某种情感表达的较为含蓄：,You,could have done,it better.,（一种较含蓄的谴责语气）,I,picked up,the receiver between two sticky fingers and was,dismayed,when I recognized,the voice of Helen Bates.,pick up,拾起，捡起，接收节目，信号，（开车）去接某人，（通过实践）学会，偶然发现,be dismayed at,感到沮丧、丧失了勇气、感到非常不安,the voice of Helen Bates Helen Bates voice,It took me ten minutes to,persuade her to ring back later.At last I hung up the receiver.At last I hung up the receiver.,It took,/takes sb.,some time to do,花了,某人,一些时间做,.,It took me 15 hours to reach London.,我花了15个小时到达伦敦,hung up the receiver put down the receiver,挂断电话,pick up the receiver,拿起听筒、接电话;,Hold on,please.请稍等、请别挂断电话,What a mess!There was pastry on my fingers,on the telephone,and on the doorknobs.,What a mess！真是糟糕透了！,What a day！多么完美的日子 ；,What a lovely view！多么美的景色啊！,What a beautiful girl!,How beautiful the girl is!,I had,no sooner,got back to the kitchen,than,the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.,no sooner than一就，刚便,The spy had,no sooner,returned home,than,he was told to go to another country.,No sooner,had,the spy returned home,than,he was told to go to another country.,（否定句提前时，句子要求要,部,分倒装）,enough,adv.足够地,充分地（形容词、副词之后）,Are you,warm enough,in such a light jacket？,He knows the situation,well enough,.,enough for sb to do 足以让某人做.,The house is,big enough for us to,live in.,adj.足够地，充分地（置于名词前）,Do you have,enough time,？,There was,enough food,for us to last a week.,enough and to spare,adj.绰绰有余,enough is enough,要适可而止、够了够了!,This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!,want,(sb.)to do sth,hope,to do/that,wish,(sb.)to do sth/that,sign for a registered letter,签收一封挂号信,Lesson 55 Not a gold mine 并非金矿,【New words and expressions】,gold,n.金子 mine,n.矿,treasure n.财宝 revealer n.探测器,invent,v.发明 detect,v.探测,bury,v.埋藏 cave,n.山洞,seashore n.海岸,pirate,n.海盗,arm,v.武装 soil n.泥土,entrance,n.入口 finally adv.最后,worthless adj.毫无价值的,thoroughly adv.彻底地,trunk n.行李箱,confident adj.有信心的,value n.价值,gold,（1）n.金子,pure gold 纯金；a gold medal 金牌,a gold ring；,a gold necklace,金项链,a gold watch；,a gold mine 金矿；,a goldfish 金鱼,pay in gold 以黄金支付,All that glitters is not gold.,闪闪发光者并非都是金子。,（2）有价之物、高贵,a voice of gold 金嗓子,golden adj.金色的、贵重如金、珍贵的,a golden opportunity 良机 ；,golden days（一生中的）幸福时光,Speech is silver；silence is golden.,雄辩是银沉默是金。,a silver coin 一枚银币,silvery 银白色；,silver gray 银灰色,mine,（1）我的,He is a friend of mine.,（2）矿,a coal-mine煤矿；a gold-mine,金矿,a mine worker a miner 矿工,（3）（知识等的）丰富的资源,He is,a mine of information,about the political situation of that country.,他非常熟悉该国的政情。,mineral adj.矿物，矿石，矿的、矿泉的,mineral water 矿泉水,treasure,（1）n.金银财宝、财富（c）/（u）,buried treasure 埋藏的珍宝,（2）n.贵重物品,a national treasure 国宝 ；art treasure 艺术珍品,（3）n.（口）宝贝的人、宝贝,my dearest treasure 我的宝贝儿,（4）v.珍视、珍爱,cherish sbs friendship treasure sbs friendship,珍视某人的情谊,treasure sth up in ones heart,将某事物铭记于心,revealer n.探测器,reveal v.透露、泄露、揭露,reveal sth to sb（bring sth to light）,She,revealed the secret,to her boyfriend.,她把秘密向她的男朋友透露了。,reveal that,Research,revealed that,the bird was on the brink of extinction.,调查结果显示，类种鸟已经濒于灭绝了。,invent v.发明、创造,Who,invented,the ball-point pen？,谁发明了圆珠笔？,invent a new teaching method,发明一种新的教学方法,inventor,发明家；,invention,n.发明、创造,discover v.发现,Ive discovered a super restaurant near her.,我在附近找到一家一流的餐馆!,discovery n.发现,detect v.探测,The device can,detect,smoke.,这种装置可用来侦测烟雾。,A machine was used to,detect,gold.,一仪器器被用来探测黄金。,The police,detected,the identity of the murder.,警方发现了谋杀犯的身份。,detection,n.察觉，发觉；侦查，探测,detector,n.探测器；,detective,n.侦探,bury,（1）（将尸体）v.埋藏（buried-buried）,He,was buried with,his wife.,他和他妻子葬在一起。,（2）埋藏于地下,The house,was buried under,ten feet of snow.,房子被掩埋在十英尺厚的雪底下.,She,buried her face,in her hands and wept.,她双手掩面哭了起来.,bury/hide ones head in the sand,逃避现实、自欺欺人,bury oneself in sth 埋头于、专心致力于,In the evenings,he,buries himself in,his books.,每天晚上他都埋头读书.,cave n.山洞,Bears often hibernate,in caves,.,熊常在山洞里冬眠。,cave dweller（美口）（都市的）公寓居民,cavity,n.腔、洞（如牙齿中的洞）,hole,n.洞、孔、坑、洞穴、窟窿,seashore,n.海岸,海滨Cthe S shore,a small house on the seashore,在海边的小房子,seasick adj.晕船,get seasick become seasick,carsick adj.晕车,；,homesick adj.想家,seaside,（1）n.海边游憩地,We will spend the vacation at the seaside.,我们在海滨度过一个假期。,（2）adj.海岸的,a seaside town 海边的城镇,pirate,（1）n.海盗（可做定语）,a pirate ship/flag 海盗船、的旗志,corsair n.（史）海盗船只,（2）n.盗印、盗版（可做定语）,a pirate video/tape 盗版 视频/磁带,（3）非法复制集出售唱片、影片、书籍,smuggle,vt.走私，非法私运；偷运，偷带,bootleg,v.非法制造、运送、销售(酒类),arm,（1）n.手臂,arm in arm 臂挽着臂；hand in hand 手拉手,shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩,armchair n.（单座）沙发,She,threw her arms around,his neck.,她伸出双手搂住他的脖子。,stretch ones arms,张开双臂；,raise ones arms,高举双臂,swing ones arms,转动双臂,（2）v.武装、装备,arm sb with equip sb with weapons,用武器装备某人,armed forces 武装力量,armed to the teeth 全副武装,He,armed himself against,the cold with a warm coat他穿一件非常厚的外套抵御严寒。,soil,（1）n.泥土、土壤,（近义词 ground；earth）,plow the soil 耕种土地；,rich soil 沃土 poor soil 瘠土,（2）土地、国家,ones native soil 祖国,He died on Irish soil.他死于爱尔兰。,entrance n.入口,门口,（1）入口（反义词 exit ）,Where is,the entrance to the park,please？,请问公园的入口在哪里?,the front entrance of a school 一所学校正门,the back entrance of a school 一所学校后门,（2）入学,entrance into college entrance to college,进入大学,entrance examination 入学考试,finally adv.最后地,final adj.最后的,last,仅表,示,顺序的最后；,final,表一串事情的终了,final preparations before leaving 离开前最后的准备,Whats the final word of this dictionary？,这本字典最后一个字是什么？,final decision 最后判决、决定 ；final goal 最终目的,finals,n.期末考试,take the finals 参加期末考试,final,n.决赛,the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛,finally adj.最后、终于,worthless,adj.毫无价值的,worth adj.值得的,值钱的,be worth doing 值得做.,The film is worth seeing again.,这部影片值得一看再看。,worthless adj.无价值的,（valueless）,brainless 愚笨的；,meaningless 无意义的,homeless无家可归的；harmless 无害处的,helpless 无助的；,hopeless 没有希望的,endless 没有尽头的；useless 毫无用处的,priceless 无价的、珍贵的,thoroughly adv.彻底地,give the room a thorough cleaning,把房间彻底打扫一番.,adv.彻底地、完全的（completely,every inch）,He is a thoroughly nice person.他是个大好人.,They searched the cave thoroughly.,他们把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍。,through prep,.,穿过,go through the tunnel 穿过隧道,trunk,（1）树干、躯干,trunk,n.树干；leaf（leaves）n.叶，叶子,twig,n.细枝，嫩枝；bough bau n.大树枝,branch,n.树枝；分部：root n.根(部),（2）n.大行李箱、大衣箱,briefcase 公文包；handbag（美,：,purse）手提包,suitcase 手提箱；,shoulder bag 有肩带女用包,backpack 背包,（3）象鼻子,（4）（美）轿车车尾的行李箱（英：boot）,confident,adj.确信的;有信心的,自信的(+of).,a confident smile/speech 自信的微笑/讲话,a confident look 自信的表情；,be confident of sth 对某事有信心,be confident that 对.坚信,肯定,He,is confident of,victory/success.,他有自信成功,She,is confident that,she will win race.,她有自信她会赢得比赛。,confidence n.信心,You are too shy.You should,have more confidence in yourself,.,你是太害羞了。你应该对自己更有信心。,confidential,（1）机密的,confidential papers 机密文件,（2）极信任的、可以信赖的,confidential secretary 机要秘密,value,（1）n.价值、效用,We must realize,the value of humor,.,（2）价格、价钱,market value 市场价格,the value of land 土地的价格,valuable adj.有价值的,something is valuable something is of value,valueless adj.无价值的、无效果的 worthless,invaluable 极其,有,价值的；priceless 极其贵重的,Dreams of,finding lost treasure almost came true recently.,of+v-ing 介词短语作后置定语,a girl of seventeen；,a coat of bright color 颜色鲜艳的外衣,a vase of great value；a distance of 18 miles,come true,(预言、期望等)实现，成为事实（不用被动形式）,His dream came true.,=,He realized his dream,.,=H,is dream was realized.）,A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been,used to,detect gold which has been buried in the ground.,be used to do be used for doing,被用作做某事,This tool,is used for,cutting.,这个工具是用来切割,use up 用完,耗尽（口）筋疲力尽,be used up v.筋疲力尽,The soldiers,were used up,after the long battle,.,.,used to do过去常常做某事,We,used to,live in the city.,be used to+n./pron./doing,习惯于,He,is used to,this kind of job.,become used to/get used to 习惯于,Youll soon,get used to,our way of living.,Im used to looking after myself.,我已经习惯了照顾自己,The machine,was used in,a cave near the seashore where-it is said-pirates,used to,hide gold.,was used in 被使用,used to,过去常常做某事,it is said,插入语，当“据说”讲。,The pirates,would,often bury gold in the cave and then,fail to,collect it.,fail to do 未能(做).,没能(做).,If you receive a request like this,you cant fail to obey it.,Armed,with the new machine,a search party went into the cave,hoping to find,buried treasure.,armed with 过去分词短语作状语，表是伴随状态,The professor came of the classroom,followed,by his students.,hoping to find 现,在,分词短语作状语，表伴随状态,The manager approached us,smiling,.,经理微笑的走向我们,Some left the hall still,weeping,.,有些人离开大厅仍然哭泣,The leader of the party was examining the soil near,the entrance to the cave,when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.,当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时,那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子.,was examining,过去某时正在检查；过去进行时，描述故事发生当时的背景,entrance to .的入口,Very excited,the party dug a hole two feel deep.,Very excited,分词短语位于句首时，多用来说明原因或说明动作发生时主语所处状态,Tired of,sleeping on the floor,he decided to buy a real bed.,dig,vt./vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻 n.戳，捅；挖苦,dig a tunnel through the mountain,挖一条贯通山的隧道,They finally found a small gold coin which was almost,worthless,.The party then searched,the whole cave,thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.,限定词+whole+n.（常修饰单数可数名词）,the whole night,all 修饰不可数名词或复数名词,all the children,all the money,In spite of this,many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal,something of value,fairly soon.,in spite of+n./pron/doing,be confident of sth./that 有信心，确信,something of value有价值的东西,of value 作后置定语，修饰something,something of 在某种意义（或程度）上,He spoke with something of a German accent.他说话带德国口音,accent,ksnt,ksent n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读,or something 诸如此类的什么,He hit a tree or something.,他撞上了一棵树或其他什么东西.,fairly ：语气最轻的一个 还算，勉强,The work is fairly hard.这项工作是还算很难。,quite ：比 fairly稍强，,相当地,在美国英语中，相当于 very,It is quite warm today.,rather ：最强，表是超出平常或所需要的；一般暗示令人不喜欢的事,Its rather hot today.I can hardly bear it.,今天相当热，我简直不能忍受。,used to 与 would,used to 和would 都可用来描述,在过去某一段时间内的习惯动作或经常做的事,，一般来说，我们用used to 来开始一段故事；,used to 可用来表示现在与过去的对比,，而 would 不能。,I used to go work by bus.Now I go by car.,I have given up smoking.I used to smoke very heavily.,used to 可用来表示过去的状态和情况；would 只表示过去重复的动作，不能表示状况和情况：,This