2022高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics课件新人教版必修2.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/5/30,#,Unit 1,Cultural relics,第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,2,-,【识记阅读单词】,1,.cultural,adj.,文化的,2,.relic,n.,遗物,;,遗迹,;,纪念物,3,.rare,adj.,稀罕的,;,稀有的,;,珍贵的,4,.ivory,n.,象牙,5,.dragon,n.,龙,6,.amber,n.,琥珀,;,琥珀色,7,.jewel,n.,珠宝,;,宝石,8,.mystery,n.,神秘,;,神秘的事物,9,.former,adj.,以前的,;,从前的,.,单词,由简到难,水到渠成,The,first,step,is,as,good,as,half,over.,第二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,3,-,10,.apart,adv.,分离地,;,分别地,11,.castle,n.,城堡,12,.trial,n.,审判,;,审讯,;,试验,13,.eyewitness,n.,目击者,;,证人,14,.vase,n.,花瓶,瓶,15,.sailor,n.,水手,;,海员,;,船员,16,.maid,n.,少女,;,女仆,17,.informal,adj.,非正式的,18,.debate,n.,争论,;,辩论,vi.,争论辩论,第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,4,-,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,evidence,n,.,根据,;,证据,2,.,dynasty,n.,朝代,;,王朝,3,.,honey,n.,蜜,;,蜂蜜,4,.,fancy,adj.,奇特的,;,异样的,vt.,想象,;,设想,;,爱好,5,.,style,n.,风格,;,风度,;,类型,6,.,artist,n.,艺术家,7,.,troop,n.,群,;,组,;,军队,8,.,reception,n.,接待,;,招待会,;,接收,9,.,remove,vt.,移动,;,搬开,10,.,wooden,adj.,木制的,第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,5,-,11,.,rebuild,vt.,重建,12,.,painting,n.,绘画,;,画,13,.,explode,vi.,爆炸,14,.,entrance,n.,入口,15,.,sink,vi.,下沉,;,沉下,16,.,worth,prep,.,值得的,;,相当于,的价值,n.,价值,;,作用,adj.,古,值钱的,第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,6,-,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,valuable,adj.,贵重的,;,有价值的,value,n.,价值,;,重要性,2,.,survive,vi.,幸免,;,幸存,;,生还,survivor,n.,生还者,survival,n.,幸存,;,存活,3,.,amaze,vt,.,使吃惊,;,惊讶,amazing,adj,.,令人吃惊的,amazement,n,.,吃惊,4,.,select,vt,.,挑选,;,选择,selection,n,.,挑选,;,选择,5,.,design,n,.,设计,;,图案,;,构思,vt.,设计,;,计划,;,构思,designer,n,.,设计师,6,.,decorate,v,.,装饰,;,装修,decoration,n,.,装饰,7,.,belong,vi,.,属于,;,为,的一员,belongings,n,.,财产,;,所有物,第六页，编辑于星期六五点 二十四分。,-,7,-,8,.,doubt,n,.,怀疑,;,疑惑,vt.,怀疑,;,不信,doubtful,adj,.,怀疑的,9,.,local,adj,.,本地的,;,当地的,locally,adv,.,在本地,;,局部地,第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,8,-,1.,后缀为,“,-al,”,的名词荟萃,survivesurvival,幸存,arrivearrival,到达,approveapproval,批准,;,同意,refuserefusal,拒绝,第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,9,-,2.,后缀为,“,-less,”,的形容词归纳,valueless,不值钱的,priceless,无价的,;,贵重的,harmless,无害的,useless,无用的,helpless,无助的,homeless,无家可归的,endless,无尽的,jobless,失业的,selfless,无私的,;,忘我的,hopeless,没有希望的,;,绝望的,stainless,不,锈的,;,没有污点的,第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,10,-,3.,后缀为,“,-able,”,的高频形容词小结,valuevaluable,宝贵的,forgetforgettable,易被忘记,的,suitsuitable,合适的,reasonreasonable,合理的,admireadmirable,令人钦佩的,enjoyenjoyable,令人愉快的,acceptacceptable,可接受的,affordaffordable,负担得起的,第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,11,-,4.apart,用法小结,take apart,拆开,;,拆卸,fall apart,分裂,;,崩溃,tell.apart,把,区别开来,apart from,除,以外,5.,与动词,sink,过去式和完成式变化形式类似的词,sinksank/sunksunk/sunken,下沉,singsangsung,唱歌,swimswamswum,游泳,ringrangrung,按铃,runranrun,跑,第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,12,-,6.,由,belong,to,想到的无被动语态的动词词组,belong,to,属于,consist,of,由,组成,date,from/back,to,追溯到,come,true,变成现实,break,out,爆发,take,place,发生,第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,13,-,【识记】,1,.at war,处于交战状态,2,.take apart,拆开,3,.think highly of,看重,;,器重,【默写】,1,.,寻找,in,search,of,2,.,属于,belongto,3,.,作为报答,;,回报,in,return,4,.,少于,less,than,.,短语,化难为简,轻松记忆,Learn,to,walk,before,you,run.,第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,14,-,take,词组面面观,take,up,开始从事,;,占用,(,时间或空间,);,着手处理,;,继续,(,中断的话,);,接下去讲,take,on,承担,;,从事,;,呈现,take,down,拿下,;,取下,;,拆卸,;,记下,take,over,接收,;,接管,take,off,脱下,(,衣服等,);,起飞,;,匆匆离去,take,in,包括,;,吸收,;,接纳,;,欺骗,;,改小,(,尺寸,),take,back,取回,;,带回,;,收回说过的话,;,使,回忆,第十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,15,-,1,.,There,is,no,doubt,that,the boxes were then put on a train for K,nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,考点提炼,There is no doubt that.,毫无疑问,2,.,Is,it,worth,rebuilding,lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?,重建琥珀屋或北京圆明园这样的文化古迹有价值吗,?,考点提炼,It is worth doing.,值得做,.,高频句型,分析探究,融会贯通,Nothing,is,impossible,to,a,willing,heart.,第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,16,-,1,.,毫无疑问,他这次一定会成功。,There,is,no,doubt,that,he,will,succeed,this,time.,2,.,到国外旅行是值得的。,It,is,worth,taking,a,trip,abroad.,第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,17,-,The Amber Room was 1.,a,gift that Frederick William,the King of Prussia,gave to Peter the Great.2.,In,return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.The Amber Room which 3.,took,(take)the country,s best 4.,artists,(artist)about ten years to make was a treasure 5.,decorated,(decorate)with gold and jewels.So it served as a small reception hall for 6.,important,(importance)visitors.7.,Later,(late)it was moved to a palace outside St.Petersburg 8.,where,Catherine,told her artists to add more details to it.,It was completed in 1770 and 9.,was,considered,(consider)one of the wonders of the world.But after September 1941,when the two countries were at war,it was 10.,missing,(miss).What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.,.,语篇填空,旧材新用,探究根源,Kill,two,birds,with,one,stone.,第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1survive,vi.,活下来,;,幸存,;,生还,vt.,比,活得长,;(,经过,),活,(,保存,),下来,派生,survival,n.,幸存,;,生还,survivor,n.,幸存者,第十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,用,survive,的适当形式填空,(1)Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,(survive)entirely on discarded food.(2019,浙江,完形填空,),巴比提斯特,杜班切特骑车横跨欧洲,完全靠丢弃的食物生存。,(2)Being better at those things meant a greater chance of,.,(2016,北京,七选五,阅读,),比较,擅长做那些事情就意味着更大的生存可能。,(3)Elian and the other two,held onto a large piece of wood for 48 hours to try to stay afloat in the sea.,埃里安和另外两名幸存者抱着一块大木头长达,48,小时,尽量在海上漂浮。,surviving,survival,survivors,第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义,(4)She coughed and choked and could hardly,survive,her first few weeks.(2016,天津,完形填空,),_,(5)Nicholas might not have,survived,this snowstorm had it not been for TV.(2015,北京,阅读理解,A),如果不是看了电视节目,尼古拉斯或许不能从这场暴风雪中逃生。,(6)She,survived,her husband by 10 years.,_,联想拓展,记考点,(1)survive sth.,在,之后仍然生存,;,从,之中,幸存,(2)survive sb.(by.),比,活得长,(,几年,),前几周,她咳嗽得喘不过气来,几乎熬不过最初的几周。,她比她丈夫多活了,10,年。,第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.in,search,of,寻找,;,寻求,领悟高考,究考法,介词填空,(1)Early humans paid for their large brains in two ways.Firstly,they spent more time,in,search,food.(2019,江苏,任务型阅读,),早期人类用两种方式为他们巨大的大脑买单。首先,他们花更多的时间寻找食物。,(2)The rescue workers removed the stones in their,search,any survivor.,救援人员移开石头,搜寻幸存者。,of,for,第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,单句改错,(3)When you begin to doubt something and are in search an answer,you will learn.,_,earch,后加,of,第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)in one,s search for,寻找,;,寻求,(2)search sb.,搜某人的身,(3)search for sb./sth.,寻找,(,搜寻,),某人,/,某物,(4)search.for sb./sth.,为找某人,/,某物而搜查,(5)search sb./sth.out,找出某人,/,某物,温馨提示,(1)search,做名词时,其前常用,the,a,或,one,s,修饰,且常与介词,for,连用。,(2)in search of,结构中,search,前不带任何限定词。,第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.design,n.,设计,;,图案,;构思,vt.,设计,;,计划,;,构思,领悟高考,究考法,诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1)Color is fundamental in,home,design,something you,ll always have in every room.(2018,全国,七选五阅读,),色彩是家居设计的基础,你的每个房间都会有颜色。,(2)The Center offers programs,designed,to,challenge,and,inspire,with hands-on tasks.(2018,北京,阅读理解,B),该中心提供的项目,旨在挑战和启发动手的任务。,(3)A California builder,designed,the,structure,of,its,houses,smartly,.(2015,重庆,阅读理解,B),加利福尼亚的一位建筑师把房子的结构设计得很巧妙。,第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,25,-,核心词汇,核心句式,(4)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially,designed,to,help,them,succeed,academically,and,personally.,(2019,天津,单项填空,),_,_,(5)The textbook,is,designed,for,the,English,beginners,.,_,大多数的大学现在都给大一新生开设专门设计的课程来帮助他们在学业上和生活上都获得成功。,这,本,教材是为英语初学者设计的。,第二十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,26,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)by design,有意,;,故意,(2)be designed for sb./sth.,为某人,/,某物设计、计划,(3)be designed to do sth.,为做某事计划、设计,第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,27,-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.doubt,n.,怀疑,;,疑惑,vt.,怀疑,;,不信,派生,doubtful,adj.,怀疑的,领悟高考,究考法,诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1)If you have any,doubts,about your health,you,d better consult your doctor at once.(2015,天津,单项填空,),如果你对自己的健康状况还有所怀疑的话,你最好立刻咨询你的医生。,(2)It is without,doubt,the most annoying of all.(2017,天津,阅读理解,D),毫无疑问,这是最令人讨厌的。,(3)There was no doubt that Li Bai took traditional poetic forms to a new height.,_,毫无疑问,李白使传统的诗歌形式达到了一个新的高度。,第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,28,-,核心词汇,核心句式,完成句子,(4)I,the painting will be worth a lot of money.,我毫不怀疑这幅画会值很多钱。,don,t doubt,第二十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,29,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)doubt,用作动词,后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句或疑问句中,doubt,后常接,that,引导的宾语从句,;,在肯定句中,doubt,后面常接,whether,或,if,引导的宾语从句。,(2)doubt,用作名词,常与,about/of,等介词连用,其后也可接同位语从句。,doubt,用于否定句中,后面接,that,引导的同位语从句,;,用于肯定句中,后面接,whether,引导的同位语从句。注意此时不可以用,if,替换,whether,。,(3)with doubt,怀疑,without/no doubt,无疑地,;,必定,;,当然,There is no doubt about./that.,毫无疑问,第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-30,-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.worth,prep.,值得的,;,相当于,的价值,n.,价值,;,作用,adj.,古,值钱的,领悟高考,究考法,用所给单词的适当形式填空,(1)When we weigh the risk and the reward,the risk seems,worth,(take).(2016,北京,七选五,阅读,),当我们权衡风险和回报的时候,似乎是值得冒这个风险的。,(2)Good opinions are,worth,(stick)to because they can benefit us all.(2015,湖北,书面表达,),好的观点值得坚持,因为它们都能让我们受益。,taking,sticking,第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,31,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)worth doing sth.,值得做某事,(2)worth of sth.,某物值某金额的量,(3)worth it,值得,第三十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,32,-,核心词汇,核心句式,体会语境,辨词义,用,worth,worthy,或,worthwhile,填空,Is the exhibition,a visit?,这个展览会值得参观吗,?,They are well,of serious consideration.,它们确实值得认真考虑。,It is really,to study/studying the animals in Corbett.,研究科比特地区的动物是十分值得的。,用,watch,的适当形式完成句子,世界杯值得一看。,The World Cup is worth,.,The World Cup is worthy of,.,It is worthwhile,the World Cup.,worth,worthy,worthwhile,watching,being watched,to watch/watching,第三十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,33,-,核心词汇,核心句式,自助巩固,(1)worth,可做表语,意为,“,值得,;,有,价值的,”,。其后接名词或主动语态的动词,-,ing,形式,(,表示被动含义,),做宾语。,(2)worthy,可做定语或表语,用作定语时,意为,“,有价值的,;,值得尊敬的,;,应受到赏识的,”;,用作表语时,意为,“,值得,的,”,其后常接,of,sth./of,being,done/to,be,done,。,(3)worthwhile,既可以做表语,也可以做定语。它表示某事因为重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花时间、钱财或努力做好的意思,一般作,“,值得的,;,值得做的,;,有意义的,”,解。常用句型,:It,is,worthwhile,doing,sth./to,do,sth.“,值得做某事,”,。,第三十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,34,-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.think,highly,of,高度评价,;,看重,;,器重,领悟高考,究考法,翻译句子,We,think,highly,of,their research in this field.,_,联想拓展,记考点,(1)think well/much of.,认为,好,;,对,评价高,(2)think ill/poorly/badly/not much/little of,认为,不好,;,对,评价不高,(3)think nothing/little of,不把,当回事,;,对,等闲视之,(4)speak highly of,高度赞扬,(5)speak well/ill of,说,的好话,/,坏话,我们对他们在这一领域的研究评价很高。,第三十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,35,-,核心词汇,核心句式,温馨提示,当,think highly/well/much of,用于被动结构时,修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前,即,be highly/well/much thought of,。,第三十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,36,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1.Frederick,William,the,King,of,Prussia,could,never,have,imagined,that,his,greatest,gift,to,the,Russian,people,would,have,such,an,amazing,history.,普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。,分析提炼,究考法,“,情态动词,+have done”,常用的结构有,:,could not have done sth.,不可能做了某事,(,对过去事情的否定推测,),must have done sth.,一定做了某事,(,对过去事情的肯定推测,),could have done sth.本可以做某事,(,实际上却没做,),should have done sth.,本应该做某事,(,实际上却没做,),shouldn,t have done sth.,本不应该做某事,(,实际上却做了,),第三十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,37,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)If you had told me,.(2016,北京,单项填空,),如果你告诉我,说不定我会帮得上你呢。,(2)I can,t find my purse.I,it in the supermarket yesterday.(2018,天津,单项填空,),我找不到钱包了。我昨天一定是把它忘在超市了。,(3)I,the film for I had lots of homework to do.,我本不该去看那场电影,因为我有很多作业要做。,I could have helped,must have left,shouldn,t have seen,第三十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,38,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.Before,the,Nazis,could,get,to,the,summer,palace,the,Russians,were,able,to,remove,some,furniture,and,small,art,objects,from,the,Amber,Room.,在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。,分析提炼,究考法,before,引导时间状语从句,当从句中有,can,或,could,时,意为,“,还没,就,”“,还没来得及,就,”,或,“,不等,就,”,。,第三十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,39,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)She hung up the telephone,.,我还没来得及接电话,她就挂断了。,(2)It was a long time,.,昨天夜里过了很久我才睡着。,before I could answer it,before I went to sleep last night,第三十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,40,-,.,单句填空,1,.We were praying for the workers,(survive)all the time.,2,.The,(choose)between formal education and self-education comes down to individual preferences.,3,.Many visitors were,(amaze)by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.(2018,全国,阅读理解,C),4,.According to a review of,(evident)in a medical journal,runners live three years longer than non-runners.(2018,全国,语篇填空,),survival,choice,amazed,evidence,第四十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,41,-,5,.We had our furniture moved to the new house when the _(decorate)of the house was finished.,6,.For Western,(design),China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creativity.,7,.I,m,(doubt)whether it will be practical or not.,8,.I bought him a drink,return for his help.,9,.There were so many people at the,(enter)to the park waiting to buy tickets.,10,.I belong,a football club and play football every Saturday.,decoration,designers,doubtful,in,entrance,to,第四十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,42,-,.,单句改错,1,.We don,t know whether it was done by accident or with design.,_,2,.You can complain,but I doubt that it will make any difference.,_,3,.The country has been at the war with its neighbour for two years.,_,4,.I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and very worth a visit.,_,5,.The teacher thinks high of the boy,s behaviour.,_,withby,thatif/whether,去掉,at,后的,the,verywell,highhighly,第四十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,-,43,-,.,写作训练,1,.,我从未怀疑过她会来。,I never,.,2,.,没过多久他回来了。,It was not long,.,3,.,汤姆今天晚上既不想去听音乐会,也不想去看电影。,Tom doesn,t want to go to the concert tonight.,to go to the cinema.,4,.,他本该早点来这里。,He,here earlier.,5,.,这个计划是为提高考试成绩而设计的。,This plan,the grade in the test.,doubted that she would come,before he came back,Nor/Neither does he want,should have come,is designed to improve,第四十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十四分。,