2022高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修4.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/5/30,#,Unit 1,Women of achievement,第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,2,-,【识记阅读单词】,1,.welfare,n.,福利,;,福利事业,2,.project,n.,项目,;,工程,;,规划,3,.institute,n.,学会,;,学院,;,协会,4,.nest,n.,巢,;,窝,5,.bond,n.,联系,;,关系,;,结合,;,纽带,6,.entertainment,n.,款待,;,娱乐,;,娱乐表演,7,.career,n.,事业,;,生涯,8rate,n.,比率,;,速度,9,.emergency,n.,突发事件,;,紧急情况,.,单词,由简到难,水到渠成,The,first,step,is,as,good,as,half,over.,第二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,3,-,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,campaign,n,.,运动,;,战役,vi.,作战,;,参加运动,2,.,shade,n,.,荫,;,阴凉处,vt.,遮住光线,3,.,worthwhile,adj,.,值得的,;,值得做的,4,.,childhood,n,.,童年,;,幼年时代,5,.,outspoken,adj,.,直言的,;,坦诚,6,.,respect,vt,.,&,n.,尊敬,;,尊重,;,敬意,7,.,crowd,n,.,人群,;,观众,vt.,挤满,;,使拥挤,8,.,inspire,vt,.,鼓舞,;,激发,;,启示,9,.,support,n,.,&,vt.,支持,;,拥护,10,.,audience,n,.,观众,;,听众,;,读者,11,.,generation,n,.,一代,;,一辈,12,.,determination,n,.,决心,;,果断,13,.,modest,adj,.,谦虚的,;,谦让的,;,适度的,第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,4,-,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,achievement,n,.,成就,;,功绩,achieve,vt,.,完成,;,实现,2,.,specialist,n,.,专家,;,专业工作者,special,adj,.,特别的,;,特殊的,specially,adv,.,特别地,;,专门地,specialize,vi,.,专攻,;,专门从事,;,专注于,3,.,connection,n,.,连接,;,关系,connect,vt,.,&,vi.,连接,4,.,organization,n,.,组织,;,机构,;,团体,organize,vt,.,&,vi.,组织,organizer,n.,组织者,5,.,behave,vt,.,&,vi.,举动,;(,举止或行为,),表现,behaviour,n,.,行为,;,举止,;,习性,第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,5,-,6,.,observe,vt,.,观察,;,观测,;,遵守,observation,n,.,观察,;,观测,observer,n,.,观察者,;,观察员,7,.,argue,vt,.,&,vi.,讨论,;,辩论,;,争论,argument,n,.,争论,;,争辩,;,争吵,8,.,refer,vi,.,谈到,;,查阅,;,参考,referee,n,.,裁判员,reference,n,.,参考,;,参考书目,9,.,sickness,n,.,疾病,;,恶心,sick,adj,.生病的,;,恶心的,10,.,intend,vt,.,计划,;,打算,intention,n,.,目的,;,意图,11,.,kindness,n,.,仁慈,;,好意,kind,adj,.,善良的,;,好的,12,.,considerate,adj,.,考虑周到的,consider,vt,.,考虑,consideration,n,.,考虑,;,体谅,13,.,deliver,vt,.,递送,;,生,(,小孩儿,),接生,;,发表,(,演说等,),delivery,n,.,投递,;,分娩,第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,6,-,1.,以,-hood,为后缀的名词面面观,boyhood少年时代,childhood,童年,adulthood,成年,brotherhood,手足之情,parenthood,父母身份,;,亲子关系,neighbourhood,邻里,;,社区,;,街坊,manhood,男子气概,2.,以,-ency,结尾的高频名词小结,emergency,紧急情况,fluency,流利,;,流畅,frequency,频率,efficiency,效率,tendency,趋向,;,趋势,第六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,7,-,3.,以,-ist,为后缀的高频名词全接触,artartist,艺术家,pianopianist,钢琴家,tourtourist,游客,sciencescientist,科学家,journaljournalist,新闻工作者,;,记者,socialsocialist,社会主义者,specialspecialist,专家,psychologypsychologist,心理学家,第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,8,-,4.,表示,“,反对,”,与,“,同意,”,的高频单词集锦,disagree,vi.,不同意,object,vi.,反对,;,不赞成,oppose,vt.,反对,;,反抗,;,抵抗,reject,vt.,抛弃,;,排斥,;,拒绝,;,驳回,;,否决,support,n.,&,vt.,支持,;,拥护,agree,vt.,&,vi.,同意,approve,vt.,&,vi.,批准,;,赞成,5.support,用法小结,support,a,family,养家糊口,support,oneself,自力更生,in,support,of,sb./sth.,支持或者支援某人,/,某事,第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,9,-,6.deliver,用法小结,deliver sth.to sb.,递送,/,传送某物给某人,deliver a speech,发表演说,deliver a baby,接生小孩,第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,10,-,【识记】,1,.human being人,2,.move off,离开,;,起程,;,出发,3,.lead a.life,过着的生活,4,.crowd in,(,想法、问题等,),涌上心头,;,涌入脑海,【默写】,1,.,蔑视,;,瞧不起,look,down,upon/on,2,.,查阅,;,参考,;,谈,到,refer,to,3,.,碰巧,;,凑巧,by,chance,4,.(,偶然,),遇见,;,碰见,come,across,5,.,继续,;,坚持,carry,on,.,短语,化难为简,轻松记忆,Learn,to,walk,before,you,run.,第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,11,-,1.,“,查字典的多种表达,look up a word in the dictionary,refer to/consult the dictionary,2.carry,相关短语集锦,carry on with/doing sth.,继续做某事,carry out,实行,;,执行,;,进,行,;,履行,(,诺言、义务等,),carry through,帮渡过,(,难关等,);,维持,;,完成,第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,12,-,1,.,Only,after her mother came to help her for the first few months,was,she allowed to begin her project.,她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,考点提炼,“only+,状语,”,放于句首,其后的句子要用部分倒装语序。,2,.Suddenly,it,hit,me,how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.,突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。,考点提炼,“It hits/hit sb.+,从句,”,表示,“,某人突然想起,”,其中,it,做形式主语。,.,高频句型,分析探究,融会贯通,Nothing,is,impossible,to,a,willing,heart.,第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,13,-,1,.,只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。,Only,in,this,way,can,we,solve,the,problem.,2,.,我突然想起今天是父亲的生日。,Suddenly,it,hits,me,that,it,is,my,fathers,birthday,today.,第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,14,-,Nobody before Jane 1.,fully,(full)understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in 2.,their,(they)own environment.3.,However,this was not easy.When she first 4.,arrived,(arrive)in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 5.,for,the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about 6.,chimps,(chimp).For example,one important thing she discovered was 7.,that,chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group 8.,hunting,(hunt)a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate 9.,with,each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their 10.,social,(society)system.,.,语篇填空,旧材新用,探究根源,Kill,two,birds,with,one,stone.,第十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,15,-,核心词汇核心句式,1.behave,vt.&vi.,举动,;(,举止或行为,),表现,派生,behaviour,n.,行为,;,举止,;,习性,well-behaved,adj.,表现好的,badly-behaved,adj.,表现差的,领悟高考,究考法,用,behave,或所给单词的适当形式填空,(1)Knowing these causes can make us examine our,and correct bad habits.(2018,北京,七选五阅读,),了解这些原因可以让我们审视自己的行为并纠正坏习惯。,(2)Yes,many cyclists,dangerously.(2015,湖南,阅读理解,A),是的,很多骑自行车的人的行为非常危险。,behaviour,behave,第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,16,-,核心词汇,核心句式,(3)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.(2015,浙江,单项填空,),倾听是一种主动的而非被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。,(4)He is old enough to behave,(he).,他已经长大懂规矩了。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)behave well/badly,行为或态度良好,/,恶劣,(2)behave oneself,表现得体,;,有礼貌,behaviour,himself,第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,17,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2.observe,vt.,观察,;,观测,;,看到,;,注意到,;,遵守,;,庆祝,派生,observation,n.,观察,;,观测,observer,n.,观察者,;,观察员,领悟高考,究考法,用,observe,或所给单词的适当形式填空,(1)This educational method was first,in 2012.(2017,江苏,阅读理解,B),这种教育方法是在,2012年首次,被,注意,到,的。,(2)When we told her the news,we observed tears,(come)into her eyes.,当我们告诉她这个消息时,我们注意到她热泪盈眶。,(3)Their,equipment is in poor repair.,他们的观测设备状况很差。,observed,coming,observation,第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,(4)I specialize in zoology,and I,m a good,.,(2014,广东,信息匹配,),我在动物学方面有专长,而且我是,个,很好的观察员。,(5)Though having lived abroad for years,he still,the traditional customs.,尽管在国外居住了很多年,他仍然遵守传统风俗。,(6),shadows cast by the sun is a way to measure the time in ancient times.,观察太阳投射的影子是古代衡量时间的一种方式。,observer,observes,Observing,第十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)observe sb.do sth看到某人做某事,(2)observe sb.doing sth.,看到某人正在做某事,第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,3.respect,vt.,尊敬,;,尊重,;,重视,n.,尊敬,;,尊重,;(,pl.,),敬意,;,问候,;,祝愿,派生,respectable,adj.,受人尊敬的,respectful,adj.,尊敬人的,领悟高考,究考法,用,respect,的适当形式填空,(1)After I left the company,I managed to find a,job in a government office.,离开那家公司后我设法在政府部门找到了一份受人尊敬的工作。,(2)Give my,to your parents.,代我向你的父母问好。,(3)The audience stood at a,distance.,观众站在一定的距离之外,以示尊敬。,(4),them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.(201610,浙江,七选五阅读,),尊敬他们并重视他们的意见,即使有时他们会让你厌烦。,respectable,respects,respectful,Respect,第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,翻译句子,(5)No matter how ordinary a job is,it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.,_,(6)Being unpunctual,we are not,respectful,of others.(2015,陕西,信息匹配,),_,联想拓展,记考点,(1)respect sb.for sth.,因某事尊敬某人,(2)give one,s respects to sb.,向某人致敬,/,问候,(3)out of respect for sb.,出于对某人的尊重,不管一份工作多么普通,它在社会中都起作用因而值得我们尊重。,我们要是不准时,就是对别人的不尊重。,第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,4.argue,vt.&vi.,讨论,;,辩论,;,争论,派生,argument,n.,争论,;,争辩,;,争吵,;,论点,领悟高考,究考法,用,argue,的适当形式填空,(1)The author supported the theme of the text by stating,.,作者通过陈述论点来,支持,本文的主题。,(2)He,that this did not prove parental involvement was the cause of that success.(2015,陕西,阅读理解,D),他辩解说这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的原因。,arguments,argued,第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,介词填空,(3)I would argue,copying previous architectural styles.(2014,安徽,阅读理解,D),我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格。,(4)He argued,Mary over the best place for a holiday.,他和玛丽争论度假的最佳地方。,(5)They tried to argue him,joining them.,他们试图说服他加入他们。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)argue for.,为,而争论,;,为,而辩护,(2)argue against.,争辩,(,反对,),(3)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.,与某人争辩某事,(4)argue sb.into doing sth.,说服某人做某事,against,with,into,第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,5.crowd,in,(,on,sb.,)(,想法、问题等,),涌上心头,;,涌入脑海,领悟高考,究考法,用,crowd,的适当形式填空,(1)Memories often,in on me at night.,夜晚,往事经常一起涌上我的心头。,(2)It is always,with customers at meal times.(2016,全国乙,短文改错,),每到饭点时,这里,总是挤满了顾客。,(3)In,places like airports and railway stations,you must take care of your luggage.,在像机场和火车站这些拥挤的地方,你必须看好你的行李。,crowd,crowded,crowded,第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分25,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)crowd into the hall,涌进大厅,(2)a crowd of,一群,;,一堆,(3)in crowds,成群,;,大群地,(4)be crowded with,满是,第二十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,26,-,核心词汇,核心句式,6.refer,to,提到,;,说到,;,指,;,参考,;,查阅,领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句子中,refer,to,的意思,(1)In fact,tradition also,refers,to,the things that have been developing and that are still being created.(2018,全国,阅读理解,C),(2)It was foolish of him to,refer,to,his notes during that important test.,(3)We have reached an agreement that we will not,refer,to,the matter again.,体会语境,辨词义,用,refer,to,consult,或,look,up,填空,You should,the dictionary.,this word in a dictionary.,指的是,查阅,提起,;,提到,refer to/consult,Look up,第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,27,-,核心词汇,核心句式,自助巩固,(1)refer,to,和,consult,后往往跟书籍、词典等名词。,(2)look,up,后面常跟所要查找的,内容,做宾语,然后再接,“,介词,+,书籍,/,词典,”,等。,第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,28,-,核心词汇,核心句式,7.intend,vt.,意欲,;,计划,;,打算,;,打算使,;,想让,做,派生,intention,n.,打算,;,意图,;,意向,;,目的,领悟高考,究考法,用,intend,或所给单词的适当形式填空,(1)Beijing Language and Culture University is known for its language and culture courses,for international students.,北京语言大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。,(2)She had a firm,within herself to be the best she could be.(2016,天津,完形填空,),她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的。,(3)The opening paragraph is mainly intended,(attract)the readers,interest in the subject.,开始段落主要为了引起读者对该话题的兴趣。,intended,intention,to attract,第二十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,29,-,核心词汇,核心句式,(4)I intend,(join)a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2015,北京,书面表达,),我打算,加入,一个龙舟训练营。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)intend doing/to do sth.,打算做某事,(2)intend sb.to do sth.,打算让某人做某事,(3)be intended for.,为,准备,;,为,计划,/,设计,to join,第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,30,-,核心词汇,核心句式,Suddenly,it,hit,me,how,difficult,it,was,for,a,woman,to,get,medical,training,at,that,time.,突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。,分析提炼,究考法,It hit/hits sb.,某人突然想起,。,it,是形式主语,代替后面的主语从句。类似句式还有,:,It occurs to sb.that.,某人突然想到,It strikes sb.that.,某人突然想到,It happens that.,碰巧,第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,31,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,翻译句子,(1),It,hit,me,then:why,as a child,helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.(2015,陕西,完形填空,),_,_,(2),It,occurs,to,me,that,we can turn to Mary for help.,_,(3),It,struck,me,that,the phone number I had told them was wrong那时候我突然想,:,作为一个孩子,为什么帮助爸爸清洗梳子是件这么快乐的事情。,我突然想到我们可以请玛丽帮忙。,我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。,第三十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,32,-,.,单句填空,1,.Madame Curie is a woman of great,.(achieve),2,.As is known to all,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and,(behave).(2019,天津,书面表达,),3,.On the top of Mountain Tai,people excitedly observed the sun,(rise)from the sea.,4,.Many poets and artists have drawn their,(inspire)from nature.,5,.They decided to put him under,(observe).,6,.We tried many ways to argue him,following our advice,but in vain.,achievements,behaviours,rising,inspiration,observation,into,第三十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-33,-,7,.A young man,while travelling through a desert,came,a spring of clear water.,8,.The school being built at present is said to be intended,the disabled children.,9,.The voluntary group is supported by quite a few public _(organize)in the country.,10,.The policeman observed the man,(open)the window.,across,for,organizations,open/opening,第三十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,34,-,.,单句改错,1,.You know who I,m referring.,2,.We mustn,t look down those who fall behind us in study.,3,.It didn,t occur me that he would refuse my invitation.,4,.A crowd of children was passing my house,singing and laughing.,5,.He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.,referring,后加,to,down,后加,upon/on,occur,后加,to,waswere,去掉,of,第三十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,-,35,-,.,写作训练,1,.,他们争论这件事情几个小时后,才做出决定。,2,.,老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。,3,.,他们看见他正进入银行。,4,.,争论这件事没有意义。,5,.,人们挤进电影院。,Only after they argued about the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.,The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.,They observed him entering the bank.,It is no use arguing about the matter.,People crowded into the cinema.,第三十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十五分。,