高中英语考试9类衔接词.docx

一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with 首先
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。
first of all 第一，首先
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking 总体上讲
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore, thus 因此
【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。
in conclusion 总之，最后
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。
in brief, in a nutshell 简言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。
to sum up 总而言之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。
in a word 总之
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 总之，乡村生活更优于城市生活。
三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
first 第一 
second 第二
next 其次，然后
eventually 最后，最终
since then 自此以后
afterward 以后，随后
meanwhile 同时
therefore 因而
immediately 立刻
finally 最后，最终
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最终，这个国家必须避免再次遭受战争。
四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
accordingly 于是
for this reason 由于这个原因
as a result of 由……结果
in this way 这样
consequently 结果，因此
due to 由于……
therefore 因而
because of 因为thus因为
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨，游戏取消。
五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
in contrast with 和……成对照
 similarly 同样
whereas 然而
on the contrary 相反
different from与……不同
likewise同样
equally important 同样重要
on the other hand 另一方面
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和简不同，玛丽对数学比较感兴趣。
六、常用表示举例的过渡词语
a case in point 恰当的例子
for example 举例
namely( that is ) 即，这就是说
for instance 举例
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.
一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。
七、常用表示强调的过渡词语
furthermore 此外
moreover 而且
besides 此外
in fact 实际上
also 而且，也
indeed 的确
again 另外，还
in particular 尤其，特别
naturally 当然，自然，必然
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。
八、逻辑连接词语
原因、结果关系：so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence
转折关系：even though, though, regardless of
并列关系：also, as well as, either…or…
递进关系：not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly
比较关系：when in fact…, similarly, compared with
对比关系：on the contrary, contrary to, conversely
举例关系：as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…
强调关系：particularly, to be true, other things being equal
条件关系：if so, if possible, provide that
归纳总结关系：in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…
九、表“陈述事实/观点”
to be honest/to tell you the truth   说实话
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact   事实上      
I think...   依我看……
in my opinion   在我看来
as far as I know   据我所知
I m afraid...   我恐怕……
I hope...   我希望……