英语高考专题性复习五UnitTheUnitedKingdom名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第1页,(,河南信阳市高三第一次月考,),使用手机发短信俗称,“,拇指文化,”,(Thumb Culture),，假设你班同学最近也在讨论这个话题，请依据下表提醒用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论情况。,第2页,大部分同学认同,少数同学反对,1.快速打出短信，及时取得并保持联络；,2.随时传递信息或笑话娱乐朋友；,3.短信比传统书信贺卡更有时尚感。,1.,频繁使用手机打字发短信，可能损伤拇指，造成拇指疼痛；,2.,随意传递笑话会干扰对方工作或学习。,3.,传统沟通方式，如写信、贺卡等更显温馨。,第3页,注意：,1.词数：,120,150,；,2.,参考词汇：,text messages,短信。,第4页,The other day our class had a,heated,discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of Thumb Culture.,Most students,are for sending text messages,with cell phones because,rapidlytyped,messages can,keep them in touch with one another constantly.,Besides,，text messages with greetings or jokes seem,more fashionable,to the young than,handwritten,cards.,第5页,However,，,the minority of the students are against it.They say Thumb Culture may cause new health problems or even injure the thumb,by repeating the same typing movements too frequently,.,Unexpectedmessages may disturb your friends if they are working or studying.,In addition,，,such traditional ways of communication as handwritten letters and cards can,bring people more feeling of warmth.,第6页,Anyway,，,its hard for us to reach the same conclusion.,Maybe the argument will long exist.,第7页,第8页,.,高频单词点击,用所给单词正确形式填空,1.We find our folding table a great,(convenient).,答案：,convenience,2.,(rough)speaking,，,I would say that about100,people attended the exhibition.,答案：,Roughly,第9页,3.Is the,(collect)going to be sold as a whole,？,答案：,collection,4.Last night was the most,(enjoy)time Ive had in a,month,答案：,enjoyable,5.This girl gave a vivid,(describe)of the event.,答案：,description,第10页,6.They are renting a,(furnish)flat.,答案：,furnished,7.We must accept the,(possible)that we might be,wrong.,答案：,possibility,8.We have made all the,(arrange)for the conference.,答案：,arrangements,第11页,9.Life in the country is rather,(delight).,答案：,delightful,10.The film works up to a,(thrill)climax.,答案：,thrilling,第12页,.,重点短语回顾,1.,由,组成,consist of,2.,把,分成,divide.into,3.,摆脱,(,束缚,),；脱离,break away(from),4.,为,带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在,名下,to ones credit,5.,省去；遗漏；不考虑,leave out,6.,代替,take the place of,7.,(,机器,),损坏；破坏,break down,8.,环视，四处看,look around,第13页,.,惯用佳句必备,1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as,well.,信息提取,find Wales included,是,find,复合结构，即：,find,宾语宾语补足语。,例句仿写,你会发觉英语是通向丰富知识桥梁。,You will,to so much knowledge.,答案：,find English a bridge,第14页,2.Worried about the time available,，,Zhang Pingyu had made,a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.,信息提取,过去分词短语,worried about the time available,在句中作原因状语。,例句仿写,因为伤得严重，只好把他送往医院。,，,he had to be taken to hospital.,答案：,Seriously injured,第15页,3.It looked splendid when first built,！,信息提取,when first built,相当于,when it was first built,。在状语从句中，若前后主语一致，且从句中含有,be,动词，能够把从句中主语和,be,动词省略。,例句仿写,过街时一定要当心。,Be careful,the street.,答案：,when crossing,第16页,4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed,communism should have lived and died in London.,信息提取,句中,should,表示,“,竟然,”,。,例句仿写,他竟然做出如此傻事情，真是太奇怪了。,It is strange that he,have done such silly things.,答案：,should,第17页,5.,破解疑难句,典,句,It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD,，,the oldest building begun by the Anglo,Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.,分,析,这是一个复杂简单句。句子基本结构为：It has the oldest port，the oldest building and the oldest castle.句中built by the Romans in the first century AD，begun by the AngloSaxons in the 1060s，constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066都是过去分词短语，在句中作后置定语，分别修饰对应名词the oldest port，the oldest building and the oldest castle。,试,译,它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造最古老港口，有由盎格鲁撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代最古老建筑，还有公元1066年由以后诺尔曼人统治者建造最古老城堡。,第18页,.,交际用语必背,交际中语言障碍,(Language difficulties in communication),1.I am afraid I cant,you.,恐怕，我没有明白你意思。,follow,2.I did not understand,you had said.,我没有明白你说话。,what,3.Please,，,can you speak,？,请你说再慢些，好吗？,more slowly,第19页,4.What did you mean,saying this,？,你这么说是什么意思？,by,5.I am sorry,could you repeat that,？,对不起，你能再重复一遍吗？,but,第20页,第21页,Its a great convenience to live there.,住在那里有很大方便。,convenience,n,.,便利，方便；便利事物；便利设施,第22页,(1)for convenience,为了方便起见,at ones convenience,在某人方便时候,to ones convenience,对某人方便,(,适当,),(2)convenient,adj,.,方便；便利,be convenient for,对,是方便,It is convenient for sb.to do sth.,某人方便做某事,第23页,I kept my reference book near my desk,.,我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。,Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.,请尽早送货。,When would,？,你什么时候去方便呢？,for convenience,it be convenient for you to go,第24页,(,山东高考,)Would it be,for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport,？,A.free B.vacant,C.handy D.convenient,解析：,考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点时候接我去机场方便吗？,convenient,方便，便利，某人方便做某事惯用“,It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”,。,free,自由，无偿；,vacant,空，未被占用；,handy,手边，均不合题意。,答案：,D,第25页,attract,vt.,吸引；引发注意,第26页,(1)attract ones attention,吸引某人注意,attract sb.to.,把某人吸引到,(2)attraction,n,.U,吸引力；诱惑力,C,有吸引力地方；有吸引力事物,have/hold an/no/a little/much attraction for sb.,对某人含有,/,不含有,/,有一点,/,很有吸引力,(3)attractive,adj.,有吸引力；引发注意；,引发兴趣,第27页,She did her best to attract his attention,，,but failed.,她竭尽所能来引发他注意，不过未能如愿。,To be honest,，,I cant tell what the,of this building is.,老实讲，我说不出这座建筑物有何诱人之处。,The idea of traveling to the moon holds little,for me.,到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有多少吸引力。,Ice cream is,to children.,冰淇淋对孩子们有吸引力。,Attraction,attraction,attractive,第28页,(1)(,江苏镇江模拟,)Niagara Falls is a great tourist,，,drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.,A.interest B.view,C.scene D.attraction,第29页,解析：,考查名词词义辨析。,interest,意,为“趣味,/,吸引力”,；,view,则表示在远处或高处以人角度所看到景色一部分；,scene,指一眼可,浏览到“场景,/,现场,/,布景,/,风景”，它,不限于自然景色，多包含其中人物、动作行为等内容，为可数名词；,attraction,“,有吸引力地方或事物,”,，,D,项更合句意。,答案：,D,第30页,(2)(,浙江省温州市高三检测,)The natural beauty of Jiuzhaigou,millions of tourists from all over the world every year.,A.catches B.attracts,C.reminds D.seizes,解析：,考查动词辨析。,attract,吸引；,catch,抓住，赶上；,remind,提醒；,seize,抓住。,B,项符合逻辑。,答案：,B,第31页,arrange,vt,.,筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列,第32页,(1)arrange sth.,整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备,arrange sth.for sb.,为某人安排某事,arrange for sb.to do sth.,安排某人做某事,arrange(with sb.)to do sth.(,与某人,),约定做某事,arrange that.,约定,；安排,(2)arrangement,n,.,安排，筹备,make arrangements for,安排好,come to an arrangement,达成协议,第33页,Weve arranged to meet them at the restaurant.,我们已安排在餐馆与他们见面。,Ive arranged,a doctor to see him.,我已安排好医生给他看病。,The local newspaper,an interview with Professor Stein.,几家当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。,for,made arrangements for,第34页,【,注意,】,表示,“,安排某人做某事,”,时应使用,arrange for sb.to do sth.,，而不能使用,arrange sb.to do sth,；另外，,make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.),中,arrangement,惯用复数形式。,第35页,Our headmaster,for me to show the visitors around our school.,A.asked B.wanted,C.arranged D.let,解析：,arrange for sb.to do sth.,安排某人做某事。,答案：,C,第36页,The guitar is a delight to play.,这把吉他弹起来很惬意。,delight,n,.,高兴高兴，喜悦,vt.&vi,.(,使,),高兴，,(,使,),欣喜,第37页,(1)to ones delight,令某人高兴是,(2)delight in(doing)sth.,以,(,做,),某事为乐,(,尤指不该做事,),take/find/have delight in,喜好；以,为乐,with/in delight,高兴地,Its a delight to do sth.,做某事是令人愉快,(3)delighted,adj,.,高兴，高兴,be delighted at,为,而高兴,be delighted to do sth./that,为,而高兴,delightful,adj.,令人高兴,第38页,She clapped her hands,.,她高兴地拍手。,He takes great delight in painting.,他兴趣绘画。,，,the day turned out fine.,我们感到非常高兴是，天气转晴了。,Liu Qian,the audience with his magic.,刘谦用魔术让观众感到高兴。,He,hear that his youngest son got admission to Peking University.,听说他小儿子被北京大学录用了，他很高兴。,in/with delight,To our great delight,delights,was delighted to,第39页,，,they found that he was gradually recovering.,A.To their much delight,B.To much delight,C.To much their delight,D.Much to their delight,解析：,to ones delight,“,使某人高兴是,”,。程度副词,much,应该放在短语前面，故,D,项正确。,答案：,D,第40页,Its a sight that never fails to thrill me.,那是一个永远让我激动不已景象。,thrill,vt,.,使激动；使胆战心惊,n,.,兴奋；担心,第41页,(1)give sb.a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.,做某事让某人感到激动,(2)thrilled,adj.,兴奋，激动,be thrilled at/about/with sth.,对某事感到兴奋,(3)thrilling,adj.,令人感到兴奋,第42页,We were,to hear your wonderful news.,我们听到你好消息非常兴奋。,The film works up to a,climax.,这电影逐步发展到令人惊悚高潮。,thrilled,thrilling,第43页,(,福建厦门六中高三检测,)Tom was thrilled,captain,of our school football team.,A.to choose B.to be chosen,C.to have been chosen D.to have chosen,解析：,动词不定式完成式作主语补足语。,choose,动作发生在“,thrill”,之前，故用完成式。,答案：,C,第44页,The committee consists of seven members.,委员会由七名组员组成。,His job,old people who live alone.,他工作包含帮助独居老人。,consist of,由,组成；由,组成，不用于进行时及被动语态。,consists of helping,第45页,(1),近义词,(,组,),为,include,；,be made up of,；,be composed,of,(2)consist in,在于；存在于，相当于,lie in,consist with,与,一致,第46页,His conclusions do not,the facts.,他结论与事实不符。,The beauty of Venice,the style of its ancient buildings.,威尼斯之美就在于它含有古代建筑物格调。,consist with,consists in,第47页,(,山东省试验中学高三检测,)The Group of Eight(G8),the eight richest countries in the world.,A.is consisted of B.is made up,C.consists of D.consists in,解析：,consist of,由,组成；由,组成。,答案：,C,第48页,be/feel left out,被忽略,(,冷落,)/,以为被忽略,(,冷落,),You made a mistake,you have left out a letter“m”.,你犯错了，你遗漏了一个字母“,m”,。,Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel,.,玛丽和那位害羞姑娘交谈，以免她以为被冷落。,leave out,省去，遗漏，不考虑,left out,第49页,leave for sp.,动身去某地,leave sth.aside,不予考虑，搁置一边,leave sb./sth.behind,把某人,/,某物抛在后面，超出,leave off,停顿,(,做某事,),，中止,leave alone,不论；不理；不干涉,leave sb.doing,让某人一直处于某种状态,第50页,Leaving the expense,，,do we actually need a second car,？,费用多少不说，且问我们真需要再买一辆汽车吗？,Waitdont,！,等等,别把我丢下！,Hasnt the rain,yet,？雨还没停吗？,aside,leave me behind,left off,第51页,Why did you go back to the shop,？,I left my friend,there.,A.waiting B.to wait,C.wait D.waits,解析：,句意：,“,你为何回商店去了？,”“,我让朋友在那儿,等着我。,”,leave sb.doing表示,“,使某人处于某种状态,”,，,故选,A,。,答案：,A,第52页,break down,第53页,The whole telephone system broke down because of the sudden big earthquake.,因为突如其来大地震，全部电话系统出故障了。,The talks between the two sides,.,双方之间谈判已经破裂了。,Her health,under the pressure of work.,在工作压力下，她身体垮掉了。,Sugar,in the stomach.,糖分在胃中被分解。,have broken down,broke down,is broken down,第54页,break away from,脱离；摆脱；逃脱,break into,闯进；打断,(,话题,),break into pieces,成为碎片,break in,破门而入；打断,break out,暴发,break off,中止；折断,break through,突围；突破,break up,分解,第55页,It is difficult to,a habit.,要改掉一个习惯很困难。,His house was,last week.,上星期有些人闯进他房屋。,Scientists say they are beginning to,in the fight against cancer.,科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。,break away from,broken into,break through,第56页,(1)She showed us the whole dance first,，,then,so,that we could learn it more easily.,A.got it through B.carried it out,C.broke it down D.took it off,解析：,break down,把,分解开。,答案：,C,第57页,(2)(,浙江五校模拟,)We had just covered a distance of three,miles,the engine,and the car came to a stop.,A.then,；,was broken B.when,；,broke down,C.until,；,was failed D.since,；,burst out,解析：,when,“,就在这时,”,；,broke down,“,抛锚,”,。,答案：,B,第58页,Now when people refer to England you,find Wales included,as well.,如今只要有些人提起英格兰，你就会发觉威尔士也是包含在内。,第59页,find,宾语宾语补足语，意思是,“,发觉,处于,状态,”,，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词外，还可用现在分词、副词、介词短语，形容词等形式。,To their fear,，,they found themselves caught in the heavy snowfall.,使他们害怕是，他们发觉自己被困在大雪中。,When the little boy woke up,，,he found himself,in a hospital.,当小男孩醒来时，他发觉他自己躺在医院里。,lying,第60页,I called on her on my way home and found her out.,我在回家路上去造访她，发觉她不在家。,She returned to England to find herself,.,她回到英国发觉自己竟知名了。,Aqiao found herself in a different world.,阿巧发觉自己来到了一个不一样世界。,famous,第61页,(,山东泰安市高二检测,)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found,in the kitchen.,A.smoke B.smoking,C.to smoke D.smoked,解析：,考查“,find,宾语宾补”结构，因,find,宾语和宾补之间是主动关系，故用,smoking,，表主动和动作在进行。,答案：,B,第62页,It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism,should,have lived and died in London.,这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了社会主义人竟然在伦敦生活过，而且在伦敦逝世。,第63页,should,此处意为,“,竟然，竟会,”,，用来表示说话人感情。,It is surprising that he should have been so foolish.,真想不到他会那样愚蠢。,It is a pity that he should miss such a golden opportunity.,真可惜，他竟会失去这么一个绝好机会。,Its unthinkable that the boy should sing such a beautiful song.,真令人难以置信，这孩子竟能唱这么优美歌。,Its surprising that Mary should love such a person as Jack.,玛丽竟然爱上像杰克这么人，真是令人惊奇。,第64页,(,宁夏调研,)Can you believe that he,marry such a girl much older than him,？,A.should B.would,C.can D.must,解析：,考查情态动词。句意：你能相信他竟然娶了一个比他大好多女孩吗？由,can you believe,可知，下文应表示是诧异语气“竟然，竟然”。四个选项中只有,should,有此含义，故选,A,。,答案：,A,第65页,过去分词作宾语补足语,1.The price is fine with me.How would you like it,？,In cash,，,please.,A.to pay,B.pay,C.paid D.being paid,解析：,句子中,it,指,price,，由,pay the price,可知，,price,是动作,承受者，所以用过去分词。,答案：,C,第66页,2.(,安徽高考,)John received an invitation to dinner,，,and,with his work,，,he gladly accepted it.,A.finished B.finishing,C.having finished D.was finished,解析：,“,with,宾语宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。,答案：,A,第67页,3.(,福建高考,)Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a,good way to have her written English,in a short,period.,A.improved B.improving,C.to improve D.improve,解析：,本题考查非谓语动词。,have,在此处为使役动词，,“,使，让,”,，后可接,do,，,doing,或,done,作宾补，宾语,her written English,与,improve,之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。,答案：,A,第68页,4.Im afraid that I cant make myself,because of my,poor English.,A.understand B.understanding,C.to understand D.understood,解析：,句意：我英语很差，恐怕他人弄不明白我意思。,宾语和宾补之间组成被动关系，故选,D,项。,答案：,D,第69页,5.(,北京,101,中学高三检测,)We are pleased to see the,problem,so quickly.,A.settled B.having been settled,C.be settled D.settling,解析：,考查,see,后复合宾语形式。,the problem,和,settle,之间,组成被动关系，故选,A,项。,D,项表示动作正在发生，与题意不符。,答案：,A,第70页,6.Some people think it wise to have some money,for,old age.,A.put away B.kept up,C.given away D.thrown away,解析：,在,have sth.done,这一结构中，考查动词短语意义。,put away,“,放好，储存,备用,”,，符合题意。,答案：,A,第71页,7.Jane got her bad tooth,at the dentists.,A.to put in B.pulled out,C.pushed out D.drawing out,解析：,在get sth.done,这一结构中，考查动词短语意义。,pull out,“,拔出,”,，与题意相符，故选,B,项。,答案：,B,第72页,8.Ms.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing,machine she had had,went wrong again.,A.it repairing B.it repaired,C.repaired D.to be repaired,解析：,考查,have sth.done,。在这一结构中，宾语,sth.,提前作了先行词，故选,C,项。,答案：,C,第73页,第74页,.,选词填空,leave out,；,take the place of,；,break away from,；,divide.into,；,break down,1.On his way to work his car,，,which,made him late for the meeting.,答案：,broke down,第75页,2.The young boy was so angry that he,his,mother and ran away.,答案：,broke away from,3.The girls uncle,her father to attend the parents,meeting yesterday.,答案：,took the place of,4.This word is wrongly spelt.She,a letter“t”I,n“attraction”.,答案：,left out,5.The little boy,the apple,five parts.,答案：,divided,；,into,第76页,.,情景交际,1.(,重庆高考,)Now lets move on to another topic.Do you,follow me,？,，,Professor.,A.No,，,I am not B.Yes,，,I will,C.No,，,I havent DYes,，,perfectly,解析：,依据,Do you follow me,？可知，回答时要用普通现在,时，所以,B,、,C,两项应排除。而,A,项用,am,回答不对。所以只有,D,项符合要求。,Yes,，,perfectly.,相当于,Yes,，,I follow you perfectly.,答案：,D,第77页,2.Peter,，,this is my American friend,，,Jerry,，,who is an old,professor.,A.How are you,？,B.Hello,！,C.Hello,，,nice to meet you.,D.Hi,！,Glad to know you.,第78页,解析：,依据英美人习惯，,How are you,用于熟人之间；,Hello,，,nice to meet you,用于首次见面；,Hi,！,Glad to know you,是汉语式表式；,Hello,比较随便。本题暗含将,Peter,介绍给长辈，故选,C,。,答案：,C,第79页,3.Pardon me,，,sir.And is it time for us to set off now,？,.Well have to wait for one more hour.,A.Certainly,，,it is B.Thats all right,C.Sorry,，,its too long D.Sorry,，,I am afraid not,解析：,依据“,Well have to wait for one more hour”,可知，前面应该是否定回复。,答案：,D,第80页,4.I consider him as a welleducated man.,？,I mean that he is a welleducated man.,A.I beg your pardon B.Speak louder,，,will you,C.Whats that D.Will you repeat word for word,解析：,句意：,我认为他是个有