语法填空名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法填空,How to fulfill the task Rational Cloze,第1页,Learning objects:,a)To learn the features and test points of grammatical filling.,了解考点,b)To grasp the skills and principles of grammatical,filling.,掌握技巧,第2页,试题要求,:,阅读下面短文,在,空格处,填入,1,个,适当单词或,括号内,单词,正确形式,。,第3页,Yangshuo,China,It was raining lightly when I 61_(,arrive,)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62_,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with 63_(,it,)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.,Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_(,painting,).Instead,I d head straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.,Yangshuo 67_(,be,)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68_(,conduct,)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69_(,regular,)arranges quick getaways here for people 70_(,live,)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,arrived,before,its,which/that,paintings,by,is,conducted,regularly,living,61.,谓语动词,62.,副词,63.,代词,64.,引导词,65.,名词,66.,介词,67.,谓语动词,68.,非谓语动词,69.,副词,70.,非谓语动词,第4页,Test points,(考点）,第5页,6-7,空,（有提醒词）,3-4,空,（无提醒词）,连词（并列句）：,and,but,or,引导词（从句）,who,that,what,代词：,they,him,our,themselves,介词：,in,on,to,for,冠词：,a/an,the,连接性副词：,however,therefore,谓语,:,时态，语态,主谓一致,非谓语动,:-ing,，,-ed,，,to do,空,10,1.,动词变名词、形容词,2.,名词变形容词,3.,形容词与副词交换,动词,名词：,单复数,形容词,/,副词：,比较级、最高级,词性转换,第6页,How do you usually solve this problem?,思索：面对语法填空中如此繁杂语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢,?,第7页,考点逐一突破,第8页,一、有提醒词类解题技巧,第9页,1.,谓语,动词,1,.,Now my picture and prize,_,(be)hanging in the library.,2.,This cycle _(go)every day,（,全国卷）,3.,Books may,_,(keep)for four weeks.,are,be kept,主谓一致,动词时态,动词语态,goes,Tips1:,假如缺谓语，就要依据上下文,语境和意思确定动词,_,和,_,改变,语态,时态、,数,第10页,2.,非谓语动词,1.,I got on the bus and found a seat near the,back,and then I noticed a man_,_,_(sit)at,the front.,（广东卷）,sit,ting,2.,Simon made a big bamboo box,_,(keep),the little sick bird till it could fly.,to keep,3._(see)from the tallest building,the whole city looks very beautiful,Seen,Tips2:,假如,不缺,谓语，就要依据上下文语境和,意思 确定使用,非谓语动词,:,1.,假如与它逻辑主语是,主动关系,:,2.,假如与它逻辑主语是,被动关系,:,3.,假如表示未来或目标,:,普通用,V-ing,形式,普通用,V-ed,形式,普通用动词不定式。,第11页,Tips3:,名词主要包括名词,可数与不可数,以及,名词,_,_,问题,1),Teachers must try their best to make most of their,_(,student,),interest,ed,in the subject.,students,2),Those tests included people of different _,(age),from 12 to 83,.,ages,3)He agreed to read my story and give me some _(,advice,)on how to write like a real writer.,advice,单,、,复数,3.,名词,第12页,2.He speaks English as _(fluent)as Mary.,4.,形容词和副词,1.,Finally,that hard work paid off and now the,water in the river is,_,_,_,(clean)than ever,.,(,),3.The,_ (,hard)you try to beat him,the more,likely you will get hit.,(全国卷）,clean,er,fluently,4.One of the,_,(bad)gift choices I ever made,was for my high school English teacher（）,worst,Tips4:,形容词和副词主要考查,比较级、最高级,等,。,1.,在表示范围,in/of,介词短语或形容词前有,the,时，普通要用,_,；,than,前面普通要用,_,The+,比较级,.,the+,比较级,as+adj/adv+as,最高级,比较级,hard,er,2.,注意,“,越,.,就越,.”,以及原级比较,第13页,5.,词性转换,permission,exploration,performance,3.Jay Chou will give his_,_,_(perform),4.The smallest good habits can make a_(different).,（全国卷）,1.The man explained that he had Gods,_,_(permit),（广东）,2.we set out on this voyage of _(explore),Tips5,：作主语，介词后做宾语,不定代词和指示代词之后，冠词,(+,形容词,),之后，全部格之后，填,名词,difference,第14页,2.He is _(help)to others,.,helpful,3.Mr.Wang is a _(fun)teacher,.,funny,1.,The story sounds,_,_,_(,interes,t),interesting,Tips6:,在,系动词之后,做表语，修饰,名词,作定语,在冠词与名词之间用,_,4.In a _(danger)part of the sea off,the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to,（）,dangerous,5.,词性转换,系动词,+,形容词,be+,形容词,冠词,+,形容词,+,名词,冠词,+,形容词,+,名词,形容词,第15页5.,词性转换,Tips7:,修饰形容词，动词或整个句子单独做,状语用,_,1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said_(rude).,（）,2.,_(unbelievable),she could,remember 200 English words.,3.There must be something,_,(serious)wrong with our society,rudely,修饰动词,单独做状语,副词,Unbelievably,seriously,修饰形容词,第16页,二、纯空格试题解题技巧,代词,介词,限定词,第17页,Although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while,she knew that this wasa present which was bound to please _.,（,09,广东）,him,技巧,1,：,主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填,代词或名词（多考代词）。,第18页,技巧,2,：介词后普通有名词,/,代词,/,相当于名词短语或从句作它宾语。,例,The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said:“Daddy,its not empty.I blew kisses into it until it was all full.”,up,介词,使用要注意,固定搭配,和,上下文语境,提醒。,The new boy looked at the teacher,_ a few seconds.,for,第19页,技巧,3,：当空格后面是,名词，,若充当成份，填,限定词,（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填,限定词,。,（,1,）,It is said that _ short-tempered man in the SongDynasty (920-1279)was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly.(08,广东,),（,2,）,The young man went homewith a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let _ student taste the water.,（广东,),his,a,another,第20页,例,5.Two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari,which are worth millions of dollars.,and,技巧,4,：若空格前后为并列,单词、短语或句子之间，填,连词,。,第21页,注意句子间逻辑关系分析句子结构,通读全文,了解大意,复读全文，检验,语法,+,语境,第22页,One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _ _1.(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_2.some of them looked very anxious and _3.(disappoint).when the bus finally came,we all hurried on board.I got a place next _4.the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _5.(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _6._(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still,the boy kept _7.(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally,when we came to the next stop,the boy ran up the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked,“_8.anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!Its _9.(I)”.She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully,Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers10_,(sudden)became friendly to one another.,being,and,disappointed,to,caught,to stop,riding,did,me/mine,suddenly,高考英语全国卷,2,第23页,Summary:,What have we,learned today,？,第24页,6-7,空,（有提醒词）,3-4,空,（无提醒词）,连词（并列句）：,and,but,or,引导词（从句）,who,that,what,代词：,they,him,our,themselves,介词：,in,on,to,for,冠词：,a/an,the,连接性副词：,however,therefore,谓语,:,时态，语态,主谓一致,非谓语动,:-ing,，,-ed,，,to do,空,10,1.,动词变名词、形容词,2.,名词变形容词,3.,形容词与副词交换,动词,名词：,单复数,形容词,/,副词：,比较级、最高级,词性转换,反义词！,第25页,思索：,从句引导词怎么破？,(,定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）,it,特殊使用方法有哪些,?,常考连接性副词都有哪些？,第26页,Homework,Finish the passage on your paper-sheet.,Summarize what we have learned in a table.,第27页,