高级英语Book1lessonone.pptx

Book OneBook OneL.1 The Middle Eastern BazaarL.1 The Middle Eastern BazaarWhat occurs to you when the term Middle East is mentioned?veiled womenmen in robes or turbanscopper vesselscarpets(rug,tapestry)spicesMuslims(Moslems)The mosqueThe KoranAllahDesert CamelsCaravansary Trade caravan Merchants Silk RoadOasismiragePetroleumThe NileSandstorm,sand dustOstrich(policy)Pyramids Mummies Sphinx Sphinxs RiddleOedipusOedipus(E)ComplexFreudPsychoanalysisStream of consciousnessGulf warsJerusalem(Holy City)bazaar:an oriental muslin market-place where a variety of goods is sold cf.bizarre：odd,weirdeastern:oriental-ant.occidentalTranslation:东方商厦，东方明珠,东方电视台(东方电台，东方路)The Middle Eastern BazaarThe Middle Eastern BazaarMiddle East：A.The area around the eastern Mediterranean;from Turkey to North Africa and eastward to Iran。B.It is the site of such ancient civilizations as Phoenicia,Babylon,Egypt.C.It is the birthplace of Judaism,Christianity and Islam.Refer to Note 2Gothic:of a style of building in w Europe between the 12th and 16th cs.,with pointed arches,arched roofs,tall thin pillars,and stained glass windowsGothic architecture哥特式建筑Gothic novel:characterized by an atmosphere of mystery and horror and having pseudo-medieval setting哥特式小说 the first written by Mary Shelley in the 18th c.Frankenstein弗兰肯斯坦gothic arch 尖顶拱门 Gothic ChurchLanguage points and examplesSingular use of EYE and EAR indicates ones power of sight and hearing/having a due sense of/be a good judge of.He has a good eye for beauty.The boy has a sharp eye.(overlooks nothing)The big poster caught my eye.The view was pleasing to the eye.Keep an eye on that man.Turn a blind eye/a deaf ear to sth/sb.She has an ear for music(sensitive).Extension:eye blind in one eye lose an eye compound eyes the naked eye His eyes are bigger than his belly.Eyes,front!Eyes left right!Collocationan eye for an eye eye for eye apply the blind eye be all eyes give sb.a black eye catch sb.s eye(s)catch strike the eye close shut ones eyes to cry ones eyes out feast ones eyes on hold the public eye in sb.s minds eye。keep an ones eyeon upon have ones eyes on run ones eyes through over see eye to eye with see with ones own eyes the eye of day the morning,heaven the eyes of night heaventurn a ones blind eye toup to ones the eyes inextend:1.Cause to cover a wider area;make larger.E.g.The car part has been extended.2.Cause to last longer.E.g.We have been to the embassy to have our visas extended.3.Hold out toward sb.E.g.I nod and extend my hand.Extended family:a family which extends beyond the nuclear family,including grandparents,uncles,ants,and other relatives,who all live nearby or in one household.extend:to extend ones businessto extend a railwayto extend a school buildingto extend ones power and influence into to extend ones visit for a few days moreto extend sympathy toto extend a warm welcome to to extend help to the pooran extended meandering riverones extended residence inshadowy(shadowier,shadowiest):full of shadowsThey took a stroll along a long,shadowy,cobbled path,hand in hand.*of uncertain identity or natureA shadowy figure appeared through the mist.Shadow:used figurativelyThe shadow of war fell across Europe.Only one shadow lay over Sallys life.He lived in the shadow of his father.glare:strong,fierce,unpleasant lightThe red glare over the burning city could be seen a 100 miles away.One cant keep any privacy in the full glare of publicity.The tropic sun glared down on us all the day.*stare angrily or fiercely at:They stood glaring at each other.They glared defiance(hate)at the enemy.thread ones way:move carefully or skillfully in and out of obstacles She threaded her way through the tables.makepenetrateelbowkick wangle squeezecuteelpushheadslashfightfeellaborkneelkillthrong:a great many people assembled together(cf.crowd)There are always throngs of people on Tien An Men Square.The department store was thronged with people.People thronged to see the new play.(Throng differs from“crowd in that it carries a stronger implication of movement and of pushing and a weaker implication of density.)clear a way:clear a way:to remove from(as a space)all that occupies or to remove from(as a space)all that occupies or encumbers,or that impedes or restricts use,encumbers,or that impedes or restricts use,passage or actionpassage or actionclear an examination paper=finish all the clear an examination paper=finish all the questions in the paperquestions in the paperclear the airclear the airclear the hurdle=overcome the difficultiesclear the hurdle=overcome the difficultiesclear a fence clear a fence clear a port/clear the land=set sailclear a port/clear the land=set sailMy car only justMy car only just cleared thecleared the lorry.=almost lorry.=almost crushed into the lorrycrushed into the lorryconceivable:that can be conceived,imagined,thought ofpeople of every conceivableage,appearance,nationality,occupation,background,temperament;religiontasteblood typebuildings of every conceivable shape,style,building material,height,size,colorbooks of every conceivable theme,style,level,size,color,price,gardens of every conceivable.conceive/deceive/perceive/receivepenetrate:to enter or force a way into;to pierce.E.g.A smell of burnt branches and leaves penetrated the courtyard.院子里弥漫着一股树枝和树叶烧焦的气味。The odor of the perfume penetrated the whole classroom.整个教室里弥漫着香水的气味。Dell penetrated the home-computer market with an affordable new model.戴尔以大众购买力可承受的新机型打入家用电脑市场din:loud,confused noise that continues.(cf.brawl,rout,hubbub,roar)The children were making so much din(such a din)that I couldt concentrate on study(I couldt make myself heard).As Crawford raised his gavel,the din from below increased to a“baying roar”.The din stopped suddenly when the curtain was raised.fade away:go slowly out of memory,view,hearing;gradually disappear.Daylight faded way.As evening came the coastline faded away into darkness.She became ill and slowly faded away.Hopes of peace faded.sepulchral:deep,dark,dismal,gloomysepulchre-gravesepulture-graveyardsepulchral-gloomy,sada sepulchral monument 墓碑 a sepulchral voice 阴沉的声音the sepulchral atmosphere阴森森的气氛sepulchral:suggesting death or places where the dead are buriede.g.The curtain rose to reveal a gloomy,sepulchral set for the play.Not a whisper broke the sepulchral silence.“There are punishments worse than death,”he said,in his hollow,sepulchral voice.measured:calm,without unnecessary excitement or noise;steady,slow and deliberate;rhythmicale.g.speak in measured terms Her response to the furor over her new book was calm and measured.Instead of screaming,shouting and humiliating his players to get them to play well,the managers tone is more measured now.She walked downs the hall with measured steps.follow suit:do what has been done by sb.else.The teacher read the text in a slow,measured tones,and the students followed suit.Tom put his pen in his mouth and Jack followed suit.The little girl jumped over the fence,and her playmates followed suit.Spain cut its rates by half a per cent but no other country has followed suit.Collocation:Spring follows winter.Follow this road to the corner.I do not quite follow you.follow the worlds affairs It follows(from this)that.as follows(She wrote as follows.It reads as follows.)follow in sb.s stepsin what followsDisplay e.g.Syn.exhibit,demonstrate,show off Ant.concealThe exhibition of pictures was criticized because the best paintings were not well displayed.The peacock displayed its fine feathers.display bravery/fear/true feelings/no sign of emotiona notable display of loyalty be too fond of display=show offdisplay flight foreign cars on displayexhibit/demonstratecf,exhibit:to show in public,as for sale,or in a competition(object,sometimes of an understood type)When we exhibit flowers,animals,childrens drawings,unearthed relics,etc.,we want to bring their inherent properties to light.e.g.to exhibit the paintings/flowers/new carsThey began to exhibit signs of fear/guilt.Cf.Cf.demonstrate:demonstrate:1.to show clearly;2.to prove or make clear,esp by reasoning or giving many examples;3.to show the value or use of,esp to a possible buyer;4.to arrange or take part in a public show of strong feeling or opinion,often with marching,big signs,etce.g.Please demonstrate how the machine works.She demonstrated that 2 and 2 are 4.Let me demonstrate our wonderful new machine to you,sir.the order of the day:the normal way of doing things;that which is of the greatest general interest at a p.time;prevailing state of things.They failed to act since confusion was the order of the day at the headquarters.His period was a building age,when competition was the order of the day.Coordination and mutual help have become the order of the day.Going to the dining-hall,hurrying to the classroom and then coming back to the dorm is the order of the day for the students.more set phrases with“order”A.by order/under orders:by order of the governorB.in order:be readyEverything is for the departure.C.in orders/take（holy）ordersD.a large/tall order:Getting the crop harvested with so few hands to help was a tall order,but we did it.E.to call to order:F.in short order:quickly,instantly,.He hurried away and returned in short order.G.OOO:go wrong,not proper.H.take/obey/give orders;leisure cf.leisurelyleisure cf.leisurelyleisure n./U/the time when you are not working or doing other dutiese.g.Most people only have a limited amount of leisure(time).The town lacks leisure facilities such as a swimming pool or squash courts.Leisure wear/clothes/garments are clothes that are worn for relaxing in when you are not at work.leisure cf.leisurelyleisure cf.leisurelyleisurely:a leisurely action is one that is done in a relaxed way,without hurrying:e.g.We enjoyed a leisurely picnic lunch on the lawn.Sue ran out of the room in tears,followed,at a more leisurely pace,by her husband.bargain pricedrive a hard bargain over sth.a real bargainbargaineebargainorbargainerinto the bargain:in addition to what has already mentioned or was expectedIm tired and extremely hungry-with a headache into the bargain.the asking pricea long(heavy)pricea net pricecurrent pricea selling pricea retail pricea wholesale pricea cost pricean administrated pricea reduced priceprice tag/wara point of honor(conscience):sth.of vital importance to ones honor or conscience;to ones self-respectIt is a point of honor with me/anyone to live an honest and upright life.It was a point of honor with him to avenge any insult to his family.make a point of:regard or treat it as necessary;try ones best to insist on doing sth.He always makes a point of being where he should be at the exact time arranged.（be punctual)To realize our goal of the four modernizations,we make a point of learning the strong points of all nations,learning all that is genuinely good in the political,scientific and technical fields and in art and literature.The teachers make a point of making strict demands on the students.Tourists to Beijing make a point of visiting the Great Wall.deprive sb.of sth:take away;prevent from using or enjoyingWhat would a student do if he were deprived of his books?An accident deprived him of his sight.Too many trees round a house deprive it of light and air.These misfortunes almost deprived him of his reasons.deprivation of ones rights as a citizenat intervals:occasionallyat long/short intervals;at regular intervalse.g.Buses are running at 15-minute intervals.He yawned at intervals during the performance.There are farm houses at intervals along the road.impinge:have an effect(impact)on;strike.These decrees impinge on our liberty.Rays of light impinge on the eye.Our countrys sovereignty should by no means be impinged upon.September 11 is a political incident that impinges on everyones life.impinge upon ones authorityCf.encroach(on,upon)sbs rights/landWell never allow anybody to encroach upon Chinas territorial integrity and sovereignty.distinct:easily heard,seen,understood away:constantly,continuouslyThe earths shadow on the moon was quite distinct.There is a distinct improvement in her oral English.He was working away at his academic thesis(dissertation).She was laughing(muttering,grumbling)away.Do you know your own hands?thumbindex;forefinger;first;trick middle;long ring;third;medicine small;little My fingers are all thumbs.My fingers are all thumbs.take a hand(in):help,play a part inDont fool around.Come and take a hand in the cleaning.If the strike continues,the government will have to take a hand in the negotiations.That old man also took a hand in digging.Frank always takes a hand in the washing-up after dinner.be(very much)attached to:be fond of;be bound to by love or affectionattach:fix;fasten;join;belong to;to cause to join as a member of sth.in action,;to come to;to come from;He attached himself to the group of climbers.His firm attached him to the sales division of the business.No blame/guilt attaches to him for the accident.She is deeply attached to her younger brother.He is foolishly attached to old customs.aid with no conditions attached a bedroom with a bathroom attacheda strong attachment to every tree and bush in Cf.attach:(Fr.)a person who is employed to help the representative(ambassador)of one country in another countrycommercial attachcultural attachlegal attachmilitary attachpress attachnavy attachCf.clichbellows:a device with an air bag that emits a stream of air when squeezed glovessocksstockingshandcuffsgallusestrousersscissors tongsgalosheslive:live coallive fisha live bomb/cartridge shella live matchlive wirea live broadcasta live question/issue/topica live personlive metala live picturelive colorsdelicate:very fine in texture or structure;of intricate workmanship or qualityporcelain of delicate workmanshipdelicate healtha delicate vasea delicate diplomatic questiona delicate sense of smella delicate ear for musicKitchenware=kitchen utensilsEarthenware陶器Glassware玻璃器具SilverwareStoneware石器Woodenware木制用具profusion:plenty;great or too great amountflowers blooming in profusionBees cluster together in profusion.He is liberal to profusion.varied:implies more thandifferent”;stresses the idea of full of changes or variety,having numerous forms or types.a varied assortment of candies/birds of varied kinds/live a varied life/varied flowers,fashions,ideas,words,etc.bold:strongly marked;clearly formedthe bold outline of a mountaina painting made with a few bold(free and vigorous)brush strokesbold-finepungent:sharp,stinging to the taste of smell,(comment,criticism)having sharp and caustic qualitypungent articlepungent stylepungent charactersthe pungent smell of frying onionpungent gaspungent saucepungent sarcasma pungent remarkexotic:not only foreign,but also out of the ordinary;strikingly or excitingly different or unusual(of plants,fashions,words,ideas)introduced from another country;exotic birdsThey love to visit exotic places.He planted exotics in the sheltered garden.exotica:objects considered strange or interesting because they are out of the or