英语4.doc

第一部分 交际用语（10小题，每题2分，共20分）题干-Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.正确答案是：Im glad you like it.题干-I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time.正确答案是：Its hard to say.题干-I believe weve met somewhere before.-No,_.正确答案是：I dont think so.题干-When your classmate cant follow you,what will he say to you?-He will say,_.正确答案是：Pardon?题干 -Sorry,I have kept you waiting.-_.正确答案是：Thats all right.题干-What day is today?正确答案是：Today is Saturday.题干-Can I help you with your luggage?正确答案是：Thank you.I can manage it myself 题干 -Oh dear!Ive just broken a window.-_!It cant be helped.正确答案是：Never mind 题干-This is the worst film ever produced.Do you think so?-_.正确答案是：I dont think so,Im afraid.题干-Must I be home before seven?-_.正确答案是：No,you neednt.标记题目 信息文本 第二部分 结构和语法（10小题，每题2分，共20分）题干 It _ be better to arrive at the railway station earlier.正确答案是：would 题干 The survival course was really _.正确答案是：interesting 题干 He keeps getting _ me and I really dont know what Ive done wrong.正确答案是：at 题干 He advised her _ long hours.正确答案是：not to work 题干 New regulations _ last year to control airline safety.正确答案是：was introduced 题干 It is a good idea _ people to take holidays.正确答案是：for 题干 John suggested that I to France for the weekend.正确答案是：go 题干 It is interesting _ the UK has one of the lowest GDP per worker in Europe.正确答案是：that 题干 I was sick,but I _ it at the weekend.正确答案是：got over 题干 It _ be better to arrive at the railway station earlier.正确答案是：would 标记题目 信息文本 第三部分：完形填空（10小题，每题3分，共30分）题干 Tiny Tonga launches space tourism plan The tiny(1)回答 South Pacific state of Tonga has always had serious problems (2)回答 money,and so it has always been entrepreneurial.It has sold Tongan passports(3)回答 Hong Kong businessmen;it sold possible satellite broadcasting locations in space;it even officially changed to a different time zone to be the first country to welcome the new millennium.Now Tongas latest (4)回答 venture is a plan to become the world centre of space tourism.The Tonga government has made an agreement with a US company to allow it to use one of its 170 islands to launch rockets that will take tourists on week-long trips into space at a cost of US$2 million each.For this price,space tourists receive (5)回答 training in a resort setting,followed by the holiday of a lifetime orbiting the Earth.Two astronaut pilots and four astronaut tourists will (6)回答 the trip.However,sceptics say that these budgets are inadequate.Although they predict that space tourism will eventually bring an income of US$10 20 billion a year,they calculate that the budget of$8 million per trip will not be enough to pay (7)回答 the required technology.Comparison with the current space tourism programme suggests this maths may be accurate.To ride the Russian Soyuz(the only tourist ride currently available)costs more than US$20 million per person.However,other people,including one important ex-cosmonaut,criticise the Russian government (8)回答 raising money in this way,even though it uses the money for the space programme.In the ex-cosmonauts (9)回答,it uses up Russias agreed quota of space missions without achieving anything.He also believes that these(10)回答 tourists would be a danger in a difficult or life-threatening crisis in space.1.C.poverty-stricken 2.B.raising 3.A.to 4.C.money-making 5 D.60 days 6.A.make 7.B.for 8.D.for 9.A.opinion 10.C.inexperienced 标记题目 信息文本 第四部分阅读理解（1篇文章，5小题，每小题4分，共计20分）题干 A recent survey has revealed that the country with the shortest holidays and the longest working hours in Europe is the UK.In the UK,a worker puts in over 43.6 hours a week on average-far higher than any other European country.The average in the European Union(EU)is around 40 hours a week.Astonishingly,in the UK,one in ten workers spends more than 61 hours a week at work.In addition,a British worker only has 20 days holiday a year.Interestingly,however,despite the fact that the British have the shortest holidays and the longest working hours in the EU,the UKs GDP per worker is one of the lowest in Europe.Mediterranean countries like Spain,Portugal,Greece and Italy have some of the longest holidays in Europe,ranging from 33 to 36 days.Although Austria has the longest holiday time of all in Europe(38 days on average),it has an above-average GDP per worker.1.UK Workers have the shortest holidays 回答 .B.in Europe 2.On average workers in the UK puts in 回答 hours more than those in the European Union.A.3.6 hours 3.In the UK,回答 works more than 61 hours a week.B.one in ten 4.The second paragraph mainly tells us that 回答.D.the UKs GDP per worker is one of the lowest in Europe 5.回答 has the longest holiday time of all in Europe.C.Austria 第五部分 翻译（5小题，每题2分，共10分）题干 All that glitters is not gold.正确答案是：所有闪光的东西未必都是金子。题干 I was too excited to say a word in front of him.正确答案是：我太激动了，在他面前都说不出一句话来。题干 The meal was very good except that the fish was a bit too salty.正确答案是：除了鱼有一点咸，这顿饭很不错。题干 Were running behind schedule by about 15 minutes.正确答案是：我们落后于预定计划大约15分钟。题干 Its not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.正确答案是：这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。第一部分 交际用语（10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分）Excuse me,when is the next flight from London due to arrive?C.In half an hour.题干-Hello,Sally.Hows everything?A.Just so-so.题干-Im glad you like it.Please drop in any time you like.C.Yes,I will.题干 -Waiter!-_.-I cant eat this.Its too salty.C.Yes,Sir?题干-Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner,Mrs.Wang.A.Im glad you enjoyed it题干-Do you know who telephoned me?B.I heard it was Sally.题干-Excuse me,how far is the airport from here?A.Its about thirty miles.题干-Excuse me,can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?-Im sorry,I have no idea.I _.B.am a stranger here 题干-Ive got two tickets for the match.Shall we go and watch it together?D.Why not?Lets go.题干 -Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all._.C.Id be happy to.第二部分 结构和语法（10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分）题干 Many _ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.D.local 题干 The football match was called _ because of the snow.A.off 题干 Stocks are regarded as a good long-term _.D.investment 题干 Please go over to your PC and _.D.boot it up 题干 _ of the rooms has its own computer.A.Each 题干 It is always raining hard.Im afraid we have to _the trip.B.put off 题干 She _ her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet.C.relieved 题干 There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.ups and downs 题干 Please prepare the medicine for me according to this .选择一项：D.prescription 题干 _ her and then try to copy what she does.A.Watch 第三部分：完形填空（10 小题，每题 3 分，共 30 分）题干 Genetic Engineering Many people are unaware(1)回答 a lot of the foods they eat every day,(2)回答bread,ham and cheese,have been altered by using new technology.Food can be changed.It can be made to taste(3)回答or to look different carrots can be made to taste of chocolate and apples can be made redder.Some food that appears the same has been(4)回答 improved,for example,fish can be made to grow faster.Should we be pleased or worried?Will new technology bring benefits,or is it about to go(5)回答 control?Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one species and transferring it(6)回答 another.For example,an antifreeze gene which appears naturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries(7)回答 they dont freeze in cold weather;a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them(8)回答 more quickly.Some claim great advantages.They point out that crops can be made stronger and more disease resistant9)回答 pesticides can be reduced.They also maintain that food can be made more nutritious or that the fat content can(10)回答 to make it healthier.1.A.that 2.B.such as 3.C.different 4.A.scientifically 5.D.out of 6 B.to 7.A.such that 8.A.grow 9.D.So 10.B.be reduced 第四部分阅读理解（1 篇文章，5 小题，每小题 4 分，共计 20 分）题干 Net Becomes a British Way of Life The Internet has become a part of everyday life for most Britons,says a report published this week by market research company Netinfo.Just over 70%of people questioned for the survey said the net had become essential.The survey reveals that emailing friends and others is the nations favourite Internet activity.It also found that people spend an average of seven hours a week online,visiting 13 different websites in seven days.But 10%of all those who surf the net are doing it for more than 20 hours a week.Just over 2,000 adults in Britain were interviewed for the report.The study found almost 19 million people in the UK four in ten adults regularly went online.But the number of new users has slowed down.Numbers online grew by just 11%over the past 12 months compared with 33%the previous year.The report also reveals the increasing importance of the silver surfer.According to the report the number of older people online grew by more than 40%over the past year.People aged over 55 now make up 17%of the UK Internet population.The survey also discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons while at work.Almost three-quarters of workers with Internet access admitted using it for pleasure,usually to email friends and family.According to Bill Wills,author of the survey,many employees expect some flexibility,and most employers are willing to accept this.However,employers are less likely to be understanding,if youre downloading movies or introducing an unfriendly virus to your company network,he said.1.Around 回答 people questioned for the survey think that the Internet has become essential.B.over 70%2.In the survey，回答 of the adults regularly went online in the UK.C.2/5 3.According to the passage，which of the following is Not True?回答.D.Only 25%adults often went online in Britain 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?回答.A.The survey discovered that many workers surf the net for personal reasons during their working time 5.From the survey，we can infer that 回答.A.the Internet has changed many Britons life 第五部分 翻译（5 小题，每题 2.5 分，共 10 分）题干 You might feel that youre already a good driver,but theres always room for improvement.C.你也许感到自己已经很会开车了，但是，总有改进的余地。题干 He is down and out as if/though he lived a dogs life.A.他穷困潦倒，好像过着牛马一样的生活。题干 How are you doing these days?C.你近来怎样啊？题干 Not all Americans are interested in sports,of course.C.当然，并非所有美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。题干 Genetically engineered foods are produced by taking genetic material from one species and transferring it to another.B.基因工程食品是通过将一个物种的基因转移到另外一个物种中生成的。一、交际用语（10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）题干 You may have seen this film.D.Actually,I havent seen it yet 题干 I really enjoy pop music.Whats your favorite?C.Well,actually I like classical music 题干 Come to our house for a party,please.A.Oh,thank you for your kindness 题干 What do you think of his suggestion?C.Its hard to say,actually 题干 What about another coffee?C.No,thank you 题干 Thank you for your invitation and the nice coffee.C.My pleasure.I hope youll come again 题干 What does this word mean,Joe?B.Sorry,I dont know,either 题干 When is your birthday?A.Its on the 18th of March 题干 What time is the next flight to Washington?C.Its 1:45 pm 题干 Whose car is this?A.Its my uncles 二、词汇与结构（10小题，每小题2分，共计20分）题干 There are many _ in China.C.women engineers 题干 Its no use _ with him.B.(in)arguing 题干 All kinds of vegetables _ in the free market.A.can be bought 题干 Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption,_ people out of rural areas.D.driving 题干 Certain measures should be taken to control environmental _.C.pollution 题干 Cycling is a good exercise._,it doesnt pollute the air.C.Moreover 题干 I cannot tell the _difference between the twins.A.slight 题干 The weather in Kunming is better than _ in Beijing.C.that 题干 It seems _ that no one saw this crisis.A.incredible 题干 He set off very late,and _ did not catch the morning flight.D.therefore 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）题干 There are over 80 species of whales,dolphins and porpoises,(1)回答collectively as cetaceans,throughout the world.They come in all shapes and sizes.Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals.The blue whale is(2)回答 animal on Earth.The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females,(3)回答 body weights of 90-120 tonnes.Hectors dolphin is the worlds shortest cetacean.They may be only 1.2m long when fully(4)回答A blue whale eats up to 4 tonnes of krill daily.This is equivalent(5)回答 a fully grown African elephant every day.The sperm whale(6)回答dive deeper than any other cetacean.They have been known to dive as deep as 2000m.One bowhead whale is reported to(7)回答 130 years old when it died.The sperm whale has the worlds heaviest brain(8)回答can weigh up to 9.2kg.This compares(9)回答 the average 1.4kg for the brain of an adult human.The baiji dolphin,or Chinese river dolphin,is the rarest dolphin in the world and is reported to be endangered.It lives in the Yangtze River in China.Conservation measures(10)回答by the Chinese to save it.1.D.Known 2.B.the heaviest and longest 3.B.with 4.A.grown 5.C.to eating 6.B.is believed to 7.A.have been 8.C.which 9.C.with 10.D.are being taken 四、四、阅读理解（1篇文章，5小题，每小题4分，共计20分）题干 Wednesday,June 26,Horns Rev,Denmark:In the lead up to the Earth Summit in Johannesburg in August,the Greenpeace ship,the Rainbow Warrior,today began the first part of a global journey to support the development of renewable energy around the world.Offshore wind in the North Sea alone can produce nearly twice the electricity needs of the North Sea countries.Using only 20%of that would supply one-third of these countries electricity.Greenpeace are going to challenge governments and industry to make this happen.The Rainbow Warrior sailed today to Horns Rev,the worlds largest offshore wind park,which is being built off the coast of Denmark.Another Greenpeace ship,the Arctic Sunrise,will begin the second part of the global tour in Southeast Asia next month.During these weeks,Greenpeace will be conducting this global tour with two ships to show that renewable energy is ready and able to replace dirty coal,oil,gas and nuclear power not only in the future,but today,said a Greenpeace spokesperson.Wind energy is reported to be competitive with coal and gas power generation and clearly beats costly nuclear power.The UK governments energy review claimed that wind energy will be the cheapest energy source by 2020.Next month,the Arctic Sunrise will be visiting the Philippines and Thailand,where communities are rejecting dirty,old-fashioned energy technology like coal-fired power stations and demanding clean,renewable energy.1.The purpose of the global tour was回答.B.to support the development of renewable energy around the world 2.The destination of the ship,the Rainbow Warrior was 回答.D.Horns Rev 3.According to the passage,回答 will be the cheapest form of energy by 2020.A.wind energy 4.The power produced by the offshore wind in the North Sea can be 回答.C.nearly twice the electricity needs of the North Sea countries 5.We can infer from this passage that 回答.D.Greenpeace have more than one ship 五、翻译（5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）题干 A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man the man who has made it through hi