英语名词所有格详细讲解及练习题.docx

名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。名词所有格的用法：一、名词+ s（主要用于有生命的事物）1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加s构成所有格例如：Jimmys book（吉米的书）Janes schoolbag（简的书包）Marks room（马克的房间）Qianqians mother（倩倩的妈妈）Childrens Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)Wuhans summer is very hot.(武汉的夏天非常热。)Qianqian s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。)2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加构成所有格。例如：Twins father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。)Girls favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。)二、名词 +of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。例如：A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girls name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedrooms window(卧室的窗户)三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：This is Tom and Jims room.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。These are Toms and Jims rooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。an hour and a halfs walk（步行一个半小时的路程）四s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象（1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：I met her at the doctors（office）我在诊所遇见了她。He has gone to the tailors（shop）他到服装店去了。1 She went to MrBlacks（house）yesterday她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。（2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：Whose pen is this？Its Toms这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。The bike is not mine，but Wang Pinpins这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。五双重所有格及其用法s所有格和 of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成of所有格形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与oneof相似，它主要修饰 of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下：1名词of名词性物主代词。例如：a good friend of mine我的一个好朋友an interesting story of his他的有趣的经历2名词ofs所有格。例如：He is a friend of my sisters（one of my sisters friends）他是我姐姐的一个朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks看杰克的那个长鼻子。（感情色彩）试比较：a picture of Xiao Zhang小张（本人）的照片a picture of Xiao Zhangs小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片3不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some，any，many，no，few等）以及which等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用 of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如：most of the students学生中的大多数three of them他们中的三个人I have read some books of his我读过他的一些书Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read？你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？A. s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话：1She is Marys brothers friend2She is a friend of Marys brother3She is a friend of Marys brothers1句用的是s所有格，侧重说明她和 Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出 friend一词。2句用的是 of所有格，侧重说明她和 Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Marys brother。3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明 Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。一用所给词的适当形式填空：1.March 8th is _Day. (woman).2.Taking twenty _(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.2 3.The shop sells _(妇女) handbags.4.Teachers in western countries have a _(三个月的) holiday in ayear.5.Ill give my English teacher a card for _Day. (teacher).二选择填空：1-Hows Joys skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than _.A.her sisters and Kate B.her sister and KateC.her sister and Kates D.her sisters and Kates2This is _ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucy and Lilys3In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.A.few yearsB.a few years C.a few year D.a few years4Did you hear the _report?A. policemen B. policemens C. policemens D. policemens5Its about _walk from my home.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten minutes6This is my dress. That one is _.A. Mary B. MarysC. sister D. mother7Where is _ sweater ? I cant see it.A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucys8_ mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anneand AnnesB. Peters and Annes C. Peters and Anne D. Peter9Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two-days（两天的假期：two daysholiday/two-day holiday）10The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride.A. half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and a half3 11The twin brothers always put small presents in _stockings onChristmas Day.A. each others B. each other C. each others D. each others12My father will have a _ holiday next month. Hell take me toQingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-daysD. ten days13When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to saymy seat was between _.A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Bens D. Teds and Bens14It is said that SARS has killed more than _ peopleworldwide.A. three hundredshundredB. three hundredsC. three hundredsD. three25Kate won the _ race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metres (同 12题)A. two weeks time B. two weeks timeC. two week timeD. two weeks time三翻译。1. _(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.2. This is _(我妹妹的语文书)3. _(王平和王明的父亲) is a hotel manager.4. They are _(Peter和 Sam的老师).5. _(教师节) is on September 10th .6. _(学生们的桌椅) are very new.7. We are very happy on _(儿童节).8. He is in _(老师的办公室) now.9. Please open _(教室的门).10. _(Tony哥哥的电脑) is broken.4 Answers:15 DCBBB610 BBDCB1115 CBBAA1620BDDDA2126 BBBCBB1.Womens 2. minutes 3. womens 4. three months 5. Teachers 6.minutes 7. hours5