新编英语语法教程第04-07讲练习参考答.doc

新编英语语法教程 第04讲 练习参考答案

Ex. 4A
1. description 2. arrangement 3. attendance 4. peculiarity 5. expectation 6. argument
7. dependence 8. originality 9. exaggeration 10. measurement 11. purity 12. persistence 13. extension 14. statement 15. generosity 16. entrance 17. loneliness
18. forgetfulness 19. happiness 20. seriousness

Ex. 4B
1. strange sounds 2. foods are 3. chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)
4. The runners-up were given pound notes / The runners-up were each given a pound note.
5. bodies, their heroes 6. mice, tooth-marks 7. Crises, occur, families
8. / 9. / 10. these businesses 11. / 12. fruits are
13. / 14. these articles are well written 15. / 16. several personal kindnesses
17. / 18. sufferings 19. professors 20. children are playing, sands

Ex. 4D
1. blade 2. piece 3. choir 4. flash 5. lump 6. gang 7. grain 8. head 9. staff 10. collection 11. fleet 12. cluster 13. bundle 14. bunch 15. team 16. piece 17. ear 18. bar 19. herd 20. pack 21. flock 22. crowd / swarm 23. troupe 24. bench 25. grove 26. collection 27. suite 28. squadron 29. band 30. library

Ex. 4E
1-5 BCADC 6-10 CBDAB 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 BDCAB

新编英语语法教程 第05讲 练习参考答案

Ex. 5A
1. my father has a car
2. the bull has horns
3. the prisoner escaped
4. her parents consented
5. somebody released the prisoner
6. somebody assassinated the President
7. a letter from the general / the general sent a letter
8. the crowd felt sympathy
9. a college for women
10. a summer day, a day in the summer
11. the earth has a (rough) surface
12. the absence lasted ten days
13. a doctoral degree, a doctorate
14. the bird made the nest
15. the committee made a report
16. a story told by the girl / the girl told a story
17. the volcano erupted
18. the victim had courage / the victim was courageous
19. somebody punished the boy
20. the critics received the play in a hostile manner

Ex. 5B
1. The comedian performed, and he was well received by a huge audience.
这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
2. She was thankful, for her little girl had quickly recovered.
她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感谢。
3. How to educate children presents a big problem.
教育孩子成了大问题。
4. He was happy that his wife loved him.
他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。
5. He did that because he loved his wife.
他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。
6. The enemy was defeated, and the war was brought to an end.
战争以敌人的失败而告终。
7. John was pleased because his teacher praised him.

约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。
8. She was punished for stealing, and the punishment was a year in prison.
她因偷窃被判刑一年。
9. As he had served unfailingly, the servant was remembered in his master’s will as a reward.
由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。
10. William’s homework is the only example that is never badly done.
只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。

Ex. 5C
1. …Dick’s decision to emigrate to Australia.
2. the expansion of the Physics Department / The Physics Department’s expansion…
3. …a novel of Jane Austen’s.
4. That long report of Mr Allen’s…
5. Those new shoes of yours…
6. …the article of the student…
7. …Shakespeare’s tragedies / the tragedies of Shakespeare
8. …a ship’s carpenter.
9. The punishment of the offenders…
10. …the past decade’s events / the events of the past decade
11. …the enemy’s unconditional surrender / the unconditional surrender of the enemy.
12. …other people’s criticism of him.
13. …the younger generation’s education / the education of the younger generation.
14. …at John Wiley’s, the bookseller’s.
15. …an article of T. Johns’…
16. …this policy of the government’s…?
17. …an idiot’s tale.
18. That dog of Frank’s…
19. This book of Joe Hill’s…
20. Jane’s letter…

Ex. 5D
1. The leg of the table is broken.
2. Mary and John’s house is on the corner.
3. …on birds’ nests.
4. …the students’ problems.
5. …at the Joneses’.
6. /
7. …Charles’ car but someone else’s.
8. …in ten years’ time.
9. The products’ effectiveness…
10. This week’s news… than the last two weeks’.
11. …others’ problems.
12. …each other’s worries.
13. My brother and sister-in-law’s house…
14. A friend of my father’s…
15. A wheel of the car…
16. /
17. The baseball player’ wives…
18. …women’s clothing only.
19. …Milton’s long poems.
20. Those new shoes of yours…

新编英语语法教程 第06讲 练习参考答案

Ex. 6A
1-5 AABDB 6-10 CCCDB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 DBDCD

Ex. 6B
1. books 2. end 3. words 4. news 5. weeks 6. sign 7. money 8. intelligence 9. books 10. line 11. sentences 12. strength 13. apple, money, etc 14. case 15. nurses 16. bales 17. novel, ones 18. years, cause 19. rooms 20. cases

Ex. 6C
1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CDDCC

Ex. 6D
1. …little opportunity to travel.
2. …many such novels.
3. … / Neither sentence is correct English.
4. He has many more problems…
5. …this kind of apple / these kind (s) of apples.
6. I enjoy either kind, …
7. …every book in the fiction section.
8. …than in any other country in the world.
9. …a greater amount of rainfall this year than there was last year.
10. …all this luggage / all the luggage at the airport.
11. …such beautiful poetry / such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe she has never had a formal education.
12. …a great many friends in New York.
13. Whatever nonsense…
14. That third sister of his…
15. I can’t for the life of me remember.
16. Presumably there are fewer / less diseases…
17. …than all other methods.
18. …once every three months.
19. …study of language.
20. …some more soup?

Ex. 6E
1. How much work have you done this morning?
2. To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour.
3. He’s done the least work.
4. There are several methods of approaching this problem.
5. I know little French.
6. There must be less empty talk but more practical work.
7. Were there many people at the reception
8. May I have a few words with you?
9. There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.
10. Harry made the fewest mistakes.
11. You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.
12. Jack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.
13. He’s done a lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.
14. A millionaire has lots of money—and lots of worries.
15. Anna has enough worries because she hasn’t got enough money.
16. The telephone rang every few minutes.
17. We have been persisting in making the experiment all these last few cold days.
18 Both his next books on English linguistics will come out in 2006.
19. Soon we learned that we had to wait another three more weeks.
20. My brother spent $ 500 for a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the amount for the
same stuff.

Ex. 6F
1. much 2. many 3. any 4.some 5. some, any 6. any 7. Some, any 8. many 9. few 10. little 11. fewer 12. little / less 13. either 14. either, neither 15. Both 16. All 17. none 18. every 19. each 20. any, all

新编英语语法教程 第07讲 练习参考答案

Ex. 7A
1. 0 2. 0 3. the, an 4. the 5. 0 6. the, the, the 7. 0, a 8. 0, the 9. a, the 10. the 11. 0, the 12. A 13. The, the 14. the 15. 0, 0 16. 0, the 17. 0, a, an, a, the 18. the, the, a, the 19. the, the, the, the, the, the 20. a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / a

Ex. 7B
1. a 2. the 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. an 7. the 8 the 9. a 10. the 11. 0 12. the
13. a 14. the 15. a 16. 0 17. the 18. a 19. a 20. a / the 21. an 22. the 23. a 24. 0 25. an 26. the 27. the 28. the 29. the 30. a 31. the 32. the 33. a 34. a 35. the 36. the 37. the 38. the 39. an 40. 0 41. 0 42. 0 43. a 44. a 45. the 46. 0 47. the 48. a 49. the 50. the 51. the

Ex. 7C
2. Lake Michigan 3. The Straits of Gibraltar 4. Qomolangma 5. The National Gallery 6. the World Cup 7. Christmas 8. The Olympic Games 9. NATO 10. the BBC 11. Newsweek 12. The Times 13. Whitehall 14. the Finance Ministry 15. Parliament 16. the Senate 17. a John Spence 18. Jones and Smith 19. The watermans 20. The White House 21. university 22. church 23. table 24. the university 25. the hospital 26. prison 27. The train 28. The hovercraft, the boat 29. hovercraft 30. a taxi 31. school 32. a bus 33. the ferry 34. a cinema 35. The film 36. the Pope 37. a world 38. Language 39. experience 40. law

Ex. 7D
Ⅰ.
1. the 2. a 3. the 4. a 5. his 6. the 7. my 8. a 9. the 10. the 11. the 12. 0 13. a 14. a 15. Sam’s 16. the 17. A 18. the 19. The 20. His 21. the 22. her 23. your
Ⅱ.
1. a 2. the 3. another 4. an 5. the 6. a 7. an 8. a 9. an 10. 0 11. 0 12. a 13. the 14. the 15. Each 16. a 17. the 18. the 19. a 20. other 21. the
22. another 23. the 24. a 25. the 26. the

Ex. 7E
11. within reach of 12. on top of 13. In the case of 14. in the shade 15. at a loss 16. in possession of 17. in the possession of 18. under cover 19. burning the midnight oil 20. at short notice

Ex. 7F
1. Light travels faster than sound.
2. Be quiet, please. Don’t let me hear a sound.
3. In writing English, after each word we leave a space.
4. This box occupies too much space.
5. After a big meal, you should take a rest.
6. Everybody needs food, drink and rest.
7. He did it out of kindness.
8. Thank you. You have done me a kindness.
9. He lives close at hand.
10. The children suffered a lot at the hands of their stepfather.
11. Have you got an English-French dictionary?
12. Have you got an English and a French dictionary?
13. How do you like the red and white roses in my garden?
14. Have you seen the red (roses) and the white roses in my garden?
15. He is still in hospital.
16. I’m going to the hospital to see him.
17. There is a garden in front of the house.
18. There is a picture in the front of the book.
19. This style of dress is no longer in fashion.
20. She likes to read about the latest fashion.
21. Don’t talk too much at table.
22. My friend was sitting at the table writing a letter.
23. When we called, his family were at dinner.
24. When we called his family was giving a dinner.
25. The students take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.
26. The exhibits in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.
27. The old man is in possession of a huge fortune.
28. This island was once in the possession of the Great Britain.
29. You must immediately consult a doctor in case of illness.
30. Pauline is stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary; she is just lazy.