杭州科技职业技术学院《西班牙语阅读》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号

…………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………………………

杭州科技职业技术学院
《西班牙语阅读》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make people’s travel more convenient.
A．regular
B．special
C．particular
D．unusual

2、—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled

3、We need  a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to find the positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is ________your decision to make.
A．absolutely B．totally
C．exactly D．largely

4、Ted couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.
A．/, the B．a, /
C．/, a D．the, /

5、She has expressed her hope ______ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.
A．that B．which
C．whether D．what

6、 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.
A．It were not B．It had not been
C．Were it not D．Had it not been.

7、Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.
A．mirrored B．to mirror
C．mirroring D．mirror

8、A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.
A．to leave B．leave
C．left D．leaving

9、If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．
A．none B．some
C．many D．nothing

10、When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.
A．come out B．stay out
C．leave out D．drop out

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.
They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.
While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.
Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”
1、The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that __________.
A．they had no model in their mind
B．they did not have sufficient time
C．they had no ready-made components
D．they could not assemble the components
2、It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly __________.
A．consists of a flight device and a control system
B．can just fly in limited areas at the present time
C．can collect information from many sources
D．has been put into wide application
3、Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A．The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.
B．Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.
C．There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.
D．Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.
4、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A．Father of Robotic Fly
B．Inspiration from Engineering Science
C．Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect
D．Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study

B
A group of Canadian kids are already spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax，Nova Scotia, by wrapping warm clothing around lamp poles for the city’s homeless to pick up and use. The sight of warmly dressed poles caught recently the attention of locals, who stopped to click pictures to share on social media.
Every year, Tara Atkins collects warm clothing from her community, in order to give to the less fortunate. This year, she took to Facebook to call for donations and the response was strong—their front porch (门厅）was filled with bags of clothes. Since the family was traveling to Halifax on November 15 with their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends to celebrate her 8th birthday, Tara decided it was the perfect time to teach the children a valuable life lesson.
The kids spent time handing out coats to any homeless they met on the streets and tied the rest around lamp posts for o thers to pick up. According to Tara, the experience helped the children better understand the difficult situation of homeless people having to confront the severe winter on the s treets.
There is no way to be sure that the coats left hanging on street posts were actually picked up by the homeless, but Tara says she isn’t too worried about that. By next morning, all the jackets and scarves on the posts were gone. Photographs of the inspiring project have been shared about 8,000 times on Facebook, and got over 10,000 likes. Tara, who did something similar in Toronto in December last year, says she’s already planning next year’s coat drive. She’s hoping to spread the word well ahead of time, so more people can contribute. And she also wants to add $ 5 fast food gift cards so the recipients (接受者）can also enjoy a hot meal. “We’ve had help from others when we were in need, and we knew how great it made us feel,” said Zachary Atkins, Tara’s husband.
1、How did locals respond at the sight of the warmly dressed poles?
A．They got confused.
B．They were annoyed.
C．They took photos and spread the news.
D．They unwrapped and put on the clothes.
2、Why did Tara Atkins go to Halifax on November 15?
A．To go sightseeing.
B．To celebrate Jayda’s birthday.
C．To collect warm clothing for the homeless.
D．To spend the holiday with family.
3、What does the underlined word “confront” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Face. B．Discuss.
C．Enjoy. D．Describe.
4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Tara is sure that the coats will be picked up by the homeless.
B．People responded warmly to the photographs on Facebook.
C．Tara is appealing to the government to donate.
D．Zachary Atkins is against what Tara has done.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents. I had to be 1 in order to stay home. My parents 2 to say that they were leading me to have a 3 work ethic(职业道德). Not until last week did I see the 4 ．
I was on a bus, and behind was a man who was 5 to his friend about his life. His dream was to become a director but he wouldn't continue to 6 it because he had no 7 if he could make enough money. And he didn't want to waste 8 because it probably would take months or years to 9 it big. Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 10 because he thought he could 11 make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, “I have no 12 to work long hours and not make much money. Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”
Many people these days don't 13 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of 14 , determination and time have gone into it. Someone once told me that you may know 15 someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look. The 16 it looks, the more hours go into it.
There is no 17 for laziness. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her students, “If you want fame, fame 18 and here's how you start paying for it, in sweat.” Every time I watch that show, my dad would repeat how 19 she was because in order to 20 you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.
1、A．shaking B．smiling C．shouting D．lying
2、A．needed B．used C．agreed D．ought
3、A．different B．reliable C．standard D．good
4、A．evidence B．significance C．answer D．result
5、A．writing B．explaining C．reflecting D．complaining
6、A．support B．make C．follow D．change
7、A．idea B．doubt C．evidence D．sign
8、A．luck B．money C．time D．opportunity
9、A．take B．promote C．make D．create
10、A．dancer B．lawyer C．actor D．photographer
11、A．gently B．eagerly C．easily D．carefully
12、A．choice B．time C．desire D．chance
13、A．understand B．guarantee C．recognize D．realize
14、A．decision B．effort C．pressure D．intelligence
15、A．that B．why C．whether D．when
16、A．easier B．lighter C．better D．harder
17、A．explanation B．statement C．excuse D．possibility
18、A．matters B．arises C．works D．costs
19、A．natural B．beautiful C．right D．kind
20、A．succeed B．develop C．finish D．rest

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's only been one month since Dean LaBarba 1．（graduate） from medical school-but he wasn't expecting to have started his life-saving career so soon
Last month, LaBarba was2．a 12-hour flight from Zurich to Los Angeles with his wife when a female passenger3． （sit） close to them said that she didn't feel well Before she could get up 4．（use） the restroom,she fell down LaBarba5． （immediate） rushed to the woman's side, only to find that she didn't have a pulse （脉 搏）With the help of another passenger,he had the woman lie across a row of6．(seat） so he could begin pushing her chest After six pushes7．started to wake up
LaBarba ,his wife,and the passenger 8．（(move） to first class,where the newly-graduated doctor monitored her health
The passenger expressed her extreme gratitude toward LaBarba 9． happened to be the only doctor on board the 300-person flight that day He said that 10． experience confirmed his "calling and desire to help people"

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful. What you have gained are the result of your hard work. How time flies! It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing. In the past two years, you had helped us a lot, without that we couldn’t have made such a great progress in English.
Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. In the way, the party will be held this Saturday evening in my house. We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off bus at the Booking Building. I will be there meeting you.
We’re looking forward to your coming.
Li Hua

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是高三学生李华，计划10月6日动身前往温哥华 (Vancouver) 姊妹学校交流一个月。请你给该校负责联络工作的布朗先生写一封信询问有关事项。
内容包括：1.课程开设；
2. 课外活动 (extracurricular activities)；
3. 其他你关心的问题。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________

第8页，共8页