2025年专升本英语b试题及答案.doc

2025年专升本英语b试题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. ——What's wrong with you?
——I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.
A. a;/ B. a;the C. a;a D. the;the
2. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.
A. were;was B. was;was C. was;were D. were;were
3. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.
A. that B. when C. while D. as
4. ——I'm sorry I broke your mirror.
——Oh, really? .
A. It's OK with me B. It doesn't matter
C. Don't be sorry D. I don't care
5. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
6. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the right direction.
A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see
7. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .
A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed
8. ——I can't find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?
——It was in the hotel he stayed.
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
9. The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
10. ——I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
——She is than unfriendly, I'm afraid.
A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy

二、多项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. Which of the following words are synonyms?
A. big B. large C. great D. tiny
2. Which of the following sentences are in the passive voice?
A. The book was written by him.
B. She is reading a book.
C. The window was broken.
D. They built a house.
3. Which of the following are modal verbs?
A. can B. may C. must D. will
4. Which of the following tenses can be used to express future actions?
A. will + verb原形 B. be going to + verb原形
C. present continuous tense D. simple present tense
5. Which of the following words are conjunctions?
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. Which of the following are irregular verbs?
A. go B. do C. have D. be
7. Which of the following are countable nouns?
A. book B. water C. apple D. hair
8. Which of the following sentences are correct?
A. I'm looking forward to see you.
B. I'm looking forward to seeing you.
C. He suggested go for a walk.
D. He suggested going for a walk.
9. Which of the following are adverbs?
A. quickly B. beautiful C. happily D. careful
10. Which of the following are prepositions?
A. in B. on C. at D. for

三、填空题(总共4题，每题5分)
1. He is used to (get) up early in the morning.
2. The (hard) you work, the more progress you will make.
3. It's no use (cry) over spilt milk.
4. I have a lot of work (do) this weekend.

四、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)
1 “I'm reading a book.” is a simple present tense sentence. ( )
2. “He has gone to Beijing.” means he is still in Beijing. ( )
3. “I like apples very much.” The word “apples” is an uncountable noun. ( )
4. “She is more beautiful than her sister.” This sentence is in the comparative degree. ( )
5 “I will go to school if it doesn't rain.” This is a conditional sentence. ( )
6. “The book is belonged to me.” This sentence is correct. ( )
7. “He made me to laugh.” This sentence is grammatically correct. ( )
8. “I have been to Beijing three times.” This means I am in Beijing now. ( )
9. “She is listening to music at the moment.” This is a present continuous tense sentence. ( )
10. “We should learn from each other.” The modal verb “should” expresses a strong obligation. ( )

五、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)
1. 请简述一般现在时的用法。
2. 请举例说明形容词比较级的构成规则。
3. 请解释一下被动语态的概念。
4. 请说说动词不定式的基本形式和用法。

答案及解析
一、单项选择题
1. A 解析：catch a bad cold是固定搭配，意为“患重感冒”；stay in bed意为“卧床”，中间不加冠词。
2. C 解析：the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；a number of表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。
3. A 解析：这是not until的强调句型，结构为It is/was not until...that...
4. B 解析：回答别人道歉时常用It doesn't matter.表示“没关系”。
5. A 解析：主语是The teacher，with后面的内容不影响谓语动词的形式，所以用was。
6 D 解析：as if to do sth.表示“好像要做某事”。
7. B 解析：在“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构中，常用主动形式表被动意义。
8. B 解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是the hotel，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。
9. A 解析：根据语境，这里表示“除非你消化它，否则什么也享受不到”，所以用Nothing。
10. D 解析：more shy相当于shyer，表示“更害羞”。

二、多项选择题
1. ABC 解析：big, large, great都有“大的”意思，是同义词；tiny意为“极小的”。
2. AC 解析：A选项“书被他写”，C选项“窗户被打破”，都是被动语态；B是主动语态，D是主动语态。
3. ABCD 解析：can, may, must, will都是情态动词。
4. ABC 解析：will + verb原形，be going to + verb原形，present continuous tense都可表将来；simple present tense一般不表将来。
5. ABCD 解析：and, but, or, so都是连词。
6. ABCD 解析：go, do, have, be的过去式和过去分词都是不规则变化。
7. AC 解析：book, apple是可数名词；water是不可数名词hair作整体概念时不可数，作一根根头发时可数。
8. BD 解析：look forward to doing sth., suggest doing sth.是正确用法。
9. AC 解析：quickly, happily是副词；beautiful, careful是形容词。
10. ABCD 解析：in, on, at, for都是介词。

三、填空题
1. getting 解析：be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。
2. harder 解析：the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。
3. crying 解析：It's no use doing sth.表示“做某事没有用”。
4. to do 解析：have sth. to do表示“有某事要做”。

四、判断题
1. √ 解析：“I'm reading a book.”是现在进行时，表示现在正在进行的动作，属于一般现在时范畴。
2. × 解析：“He has gone to Beijing.”表示他去了北京，人不在说话地。
3. × 解析：“apples”是可数名词复数。
4. √ 解析：句子中有more，是比较级结构。
5. √ 解析：这是if引导的条件状语从句。
6. × 解析：belong to没有被动语态，应是The book belongs to me.
7. × 解析：make sb. do sth.，应是He made me laugh.
8. × 解析：“I have been to Beijing three times.”表示去过北京三次，现在不在北京。
9. √ 解析：句子中有is listening，是现在进行时。
10. √ 解析：should表示“应该”，有强烈的义务意味。

五、简答题
1. 一般现在时可表示经常或习惯性的动作，如I go to school by bike.；表示客观事实或普遍真理，如The earth moves around the sun.；还可用于时间、条件状语从句中表将来，如If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
2. 单音节词和部分双音节词，一般在词尾加-er，如tall - taller；以不发音的e结尾，加-r，如nice - nicer；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i再加-er，如easy - easier；多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more，如beautiful - more beautiful。
3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即动作的对象。结构是be + 过去分词。如The window was broken by him. 窗户是被他打破的。
4. 动词不定式基本形式是to + 动词原形。用法有作主语，To learn a language is not easy.；作宾语，I want to go home.；作宾语补足语，He asked me to help him.；作定语，I have a lot of work to do.；作状语，I'm glad to see you.