浙江建设职业技术学院《酒店情景英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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浙江建设职业技术学院《酒店情景英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—I was informed that you won the lottery?
—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.
A．you cry for the moon B．pigs fly
C．all good things come to an end D．you get a new lease on life

2、The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing.
A．seat B．seating
C．seated D．to be seating

3、By the time he realizes the mistake he ________，it will be too late for him to do anything about it.
A．has made B．made C．makes D．will make

4、Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.
A．may B．must C．need D．should

5、They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!
A．have attended B．will attend
C．would attend D．had attended

6、－ What does the sign over there read?
－ “No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”
A．will B．shall
C．may D．must

7、Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away

8、I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.
A．read B．notice C．count D．watch

9、The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off to help them live a happy life．
A．as a result B．for a start
C．for one thing D．in other words

10、The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.
A．in place B．in order
C．in shape D．in fashion

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I was 5 years old, I started losing weight. My parents noticed I was pale and always thirsty. They had me tested to see if my blood sugar was high because they thought that might be causing my symptoms.
My blood sugar was five times higher than normal. That can be deadly. My parents rushed me to the hospital. That's when my whole life changed.
The doctors said I had Type 1 Diabetes (糖尿病).That means my body can't make insulin (胰岛素).There's no cure.
My parents had to give me insulin shots every day and I had to get over my fear of needles quickly. Sometimes I had 10 band-aids on my fingers at once
Now that I'm older, I check my own blood sugar and give myself shots. About four years ago, my mom started traveling to rural Guatemala. She goes twice a year to help people in need.
I have been a Girl Scout since kindergarten. For a Girl Scout project, I put together a team to go to Guatemala to test people there for diabetes. We went for four days last July. We tested 378 children and 100 adults. We found three adults with a different kind of diabetes, called type 2. We also found one little girl with dangerously low blood sugar. She cried when we told her. She had been feeling dizzy and didn't know why. It was like replaying what happened to me when I was little. I talked through a translator, but everyone understood hugs. I gave more hugs than I've ever given.
Having type 1 diabetes is hard. But I have accepted it readily. It has helped me meet amazing people. It has made me responsible and independent. It has also shown me the power of taking action. I'm going back to Guatemala this summer to test more kids. I want to help as many kids as I can. But my greatest wish is for a cure. Type 1 diabetes changes your life. If no other child ever has to have it, that would be amazing.
1、Why did the author's parents have her blood sugar tested?
A．They found that she was pale.
B．They noticed that she was thirsty.
C．They doubted if she was ill.
D．They wondered if she was tired.
2、What do we know about the author?
A．Her Type I Diabetes was cured.
B．She lost heart after the examination
C．She suffered a lot from the disease.
D．She refused insulin shots for fear of pain
3、Why did the author go to Guatemala?
A．Her mother requested her to.
B．She hoped to help people there.
C．Her Girl Scout leader made a medical team.
D．She wanted to start her round-the-world trip.
4、What is the main idea of the passage?
A．She lives with Type I Diabetes.
B．She has wonderfiil experiences in Guatemala.
C．Unexpected trip makes her more confident.
D．She lives amazingly despite the diabetes.

B
Some houses are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.
Located on the shore of Sullivan’s Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one smashed to pieces by Hurricane（飓风）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolina’s shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasn’t strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new shoreline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivan’s Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.
At first sight, the house on Sullivan’s Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwood shell makes it resemble “a large party lantern (灯笼)” at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The house’s wooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.
To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings－long, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. ‘These waves come ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings,” said Huff.
Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the house’s ground-to-roof shell. “The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn’t look like it’s standing with its pant legs (裤腿) pulled up,” said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.
1、After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolina’s shore line are required .
A．to be easily reinforced B．to meet stricter building standards
C．to look smarter in design D．to be designed in the shape of cubes
2、Why is the award-winning beach house strong and hurricane-proof?
A．It is in the shape of a shell. B．It is made of redwood.
C．It is strengthened by steel rods. D．It is built with timber and concrete.
3、What’s the purpose of Huff raising the house 2.7 meters off the ground on timber pilings?
A．To anchor stronger pilings deep in the sand.
B．To prevent water from rushing into the house.
C．To withstand peak winds of about 200 km/hr.
D．To make the house look more hurricane-proof.
4、According the last paragraph, the main function of the shell is .
A．to give the house a better appearance
B．to strengthen the pilings of the house
C．to protect the wooden frame of the house
D．to slow down the speed of the big waves

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
One afternoon, I was walking with Evan on the second floor. I talked on and on and Evan walked 1 in front of me. As we turned a corner, Evan 2 me and said the ten words. “Why are you talking to me? I’m not your friend.” Those were the exact words he said to me that day. I stood there 3 . He kept walking and never looked back. I 4 to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes.
We 5 spoke to each other after that. I 6 into a shell, like a turtle, to hide from the world. For the rest of my time in middle school, I didn’t 7 myself to get close to anyone. I push away most of my friends 8 being hurt again. I avoided unnecessary 9 .
It wasn’t until high school that I was able to 10 my head out of my shell and begin 11 people again. But even today, I am still 12 in choosing who I open up to. It takes me a very long time to warm up to 13 .
I was twelve then. I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 14 . Maybe he was having a bad day 15 maybe I was talking too much. In my view, what he said to me that day 16 the course of my life. but if weren’t for that 17 , I wouldn’t have met my best friends in high school.
I understand that, in middle school, we were all young. I’ve been able to 18 all the people who bullied me, but for some 19 I can’t seem to forgive Evan. Those words that day hurt me more than anything. I believe that one day I’ll be 20 enough to forgive Evan too. But right now I’m still that twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes.
1、A．silently B．carefully C．suddenly D．happily
2、A．argued with B．shouted at C．turned to D．reminded of
3、A．astonished B．disappointed C．frightened D．amused
4、A．came back B．gave in C．made faces D．ran off
5、A．frequently B．willingly C．attentively D．rarely
6、A．looked B．turned C．escaped D．lived
7、A．wish B．allow C．expect D．force
8、A．for fear of B．because of C．in need of D．instead of
9、A．outings B．conversations C．lessons D．friends
10、A．remain B．stick C．keep D．hide
11、A．suspecting B．refusing C．admiring D．trusting
12、A．cautions B．alone C．careless D．simple-minded
13、A．anything B．everyone C．nothing D．someone
14、A．seriously B．wrongly C．personally D．easily
15、A．and B．or C．but D．so
16、A．changed B．helped C．developed D．achieved
17、A．accident B．argument C．incident D．fight
18、A．forget B．remember C．apologize D．forgive
19、A．trouble B．reason C．idea D．view
20、A．warm-hearted B．clever C．mature D．determined

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As English learners, we have the alphabet clearly in our mind, in order, from a very young age You can say the ABCs1．rapid speed and some people can even say them backwards without 2．(think)about it We certainly can't imagine the alphabet being in any other order but how did the order we know today come to be?
There’s3．(real) not an easy answer No one woke up and decided to put the 4．(letter )in that order, the alphabet 5．(evolve)slowly over a long period of time to become 6．it is today Our alphabet can date back to ancient Egypt This first alphabet 7．(improve)by the Phoenicians around1000 BC,8．(early)than the Greeks by 200 years, and we have them to thank for vowels (元音 ) From Greece, our alphabet traveled to Rome, and the Romans turned 9． into the“modern”alphabet, with letters we recognize today
So why that order? While we don’t know for sure some scholars assumed that the order came from memory cells in our brains meant 10．(help)people remember it-some kind of sentence where each letter became a full word, like the technique you used in school to remember the order of the planets

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My favorite proverb is “A friend in need is a friend indeed、” It mean that true friends always come to you when you’re in trouble、 Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but his right leg got injured seriously、 Consequently, he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital、 Learned about this, Li Lei was offered to take care of my father without hesitation、 He also helped me make up for my lessons、 Thank to his help and inspiration, I went through the difficulty period and regained confidence、 However, a true friend always spares no effort help you when you are in trouble、 We all should try to make so good friends、106

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“中国国粹——京剧”的宣传活动。请给你的外教Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 活动内容：讲座、现场表演等。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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