河南轻工职业学院《机自专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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河南轻工职业学院《机自专业英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.
—That may ____ his poor grade in the exam.
A．account for B．answer for
C．apply for D．stand for

2、—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.
—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.
A．looked down my nose B．let my hair down
C．had butterflies in my stomach D．chanced my arm

3、Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.
A．manually B．visually
C．physically D．securely

4、Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to ______because of more and more harm they did to common people.
A．fade B．decline C．fail D．collapse

5、---Mom, I have passed the admission examinations!
--- ______!
A．Good for you B．Good luck C．Cheer up D．Go ahead

6、A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _____ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.
A．will be B．has been C．was D．be

7、The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.
A．as much twice B．much as twice
C．as twice much D．twice as much

8、______ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.
A．In place of B．In search of
C．In charge of D．In praise of

9、Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.
A．which B．in that
C．that D．in which

10、Due to the reform and opening­up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.
A．considerately B．approximately C．appropriately D．considerably

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Moving to Orange County
If you're thinking of moving to Orange County, with its wealth of sandy beaches, wineries and tourist attractions then there’re several things that you’ll need to know.
Visas for the US
The US has a number of options, and if you are relocating due to work commitments or family ties, you’ll be alongside the majority of applicants.
A green card holder, for instance, can apply for an immigration visa for a spouse（配偶）or (unmarried) child. A US employer can apply on behalf of a non-national person, and there are five preference categories for companies sponsoring immigration visas, the majority of which require exceptional skills, master’s training or experience of a particular profession. If you are being sponsored by an employer, your spouse and any child under the age of 21 can apply for immigration visas alongside you.
Temporary worker visas, on the other hand, are typically easier, but still not necessarily easy, to obtain and allow for limited stays.
Finding accommodation
The three largest cities in the county are Anaheim, an industrial center, Santa Ana,10 miles from the coast with a perfect safety record, and Irvine, an wealthy planned city with a number of highly regarded schools. If you’re looking for a metropolitan lifestyle, expect to pay an average of 1,600 USD in rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, rising to 2,900 USD a month for a family-size, three-bedroom apartment; an approximate 600 USD premium（溢价）on similar apartments outside of the city center.
If you would like to settle outside of a city, there are a number of suburbs in Orange County with plenty to offer young professionals and families. Perhaps one of the most renowned is Newport Beach, noted as one of the cleanest beaches in the county and famous for its many restaurants and fantastic schools. If you’re looking for an inland town, Aliso Viejo is an excellent option. This compact（紧凑的）town is easy to navigate and is ideal for young families.
1、If you want to get a US immigration visa, you must meet one of the requirements that ________.
A．you should have an unmarried child
B．your employer should be a non-national person
C．your spouse should be a lawful permanent resident
D．you should be qualified for five immigrant visa preference categories
2、It can be inferred that finding accommodation in Orange County depends on ________.
A．a settler’s sponsor B．a settler’s professional level
C．a settler’s company location D．a settler’s needs and the type of lifestyle

B
What Does the Length of Your Fingers Say About You?

Are you the peace-loving type or the ambitious go-getter? Your finger length might be a clue. Take a look at your fingers. Would you believe me if I told you that the length of your fingers in relation to one another can predict your personality? I know that it sounds like one of those silly tests you see on Facebook, but I have to admit that it is exactly correct for me. Here’s how it works.
Look at your three middle fingers of your hand. Is your index finger longer than your ring finger? Is your ring finger longer than your index finger? Or are the two of the same length? Find the situation that best matches your hand and see if what follows is an accurate description of your personality.
Longer ring finger: The Sweet Talker
If your ring finger is longer than your index finger, research shows that you’re likely a charming type, and you can probably talk yourself out of any situation. Others often find this personality type irresistible and will go to great lengths to help you. You’re more likely to take risks, and you’re good at problem-solving. People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.
Longer index finger: The (Over) Confident One
If your index finger is longer than your ring finger, chances are you are full of confidence—possibly even to the point of being over-confident and proud. You are not necessarily introverted (内向的), but you do enjoy time to yourself, especially when you’re trying to complete a project. You are a dream pursuer who can make things happen, but you may be shy when it comes to taking the first step in a relationship. You are also probably happy with what you have, but you’re always wishing for more.
Index and ring finger are of the same length: The Peacemaker
If your index finger and ring finger are roughly of the same length, you are likely to avoid conflict at all costs and seek to keep the peace in your relationships. You are well-organized, faithful and sympathetic. But deep down under all of that caring and peace-loving, you also have a hot-tempered side that can appear unexpectedly when you’re pushed too far. You will try your hardest to avoid a fight.
How well do these descriptions match your personality? I was surprised at the accuracy in my case, but I’m not going to tell you which one it was!
1、Which of the following hand could be an engineer’s hand?
A． B． C． D．
2、We can learn from the passage that the author ______.
A．is very charming and helpful B．always tries hard to avoid a fight
C．often takes silly tests on Facebook D．thinks the descriptions suit him well
3、What does the passage intend to tell us?
A．How accurate the description of the test is.
B．The length of fingers can reveal personality.
C．Why your fingers are not of the same length.
D．Personality is determined by your finger length.
4、Where can you probably find the text?
A．A popular magazine. B．An official report.
C．A public advertisement. D．A biology textbook.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I am so grateful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been 1 to me in my life and I have taken 2 in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to protect our Mother Earth, etc. However, this 3 awoke me even more.
Our Scholars Together community has taken one more than we have before 4 recycling, using our own China cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in 5 containers and having green lunches more consistently（一贯的）, not 6 , but the biggest change we made was setting a goal of Zero Waste.
We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could 7 again, recycled every sheet of use-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also 8 all of our food we cooked or bought, instead of throwing some away. We really 9 it a challenge. Each day we all saw how little 10 could be in our dustbins. I realized that I had been throwing paper away that could be used on the other 11 or could be recycled, and now I am looking everywhere for 12 that can be used more 13 until recycling time.
The videos offered by KindSpring have been so 14 and useful to us all I don’t want the Eco challenge to 15 . We will continue to do part and 16 the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some 17 in our local sandwich and sub shops where the kids like to go to see that we can bring our own 18 in, rather than having them put in bags. It is cool to see how the 19 spreads. Thank you KindSpring for 20 the community with daily support and great researched videos and information.
1、A．convenient B．important C．obvious D．curious
2、A．notes B．action C．turns D．risks
3、A．lifestyle B．actions C．adventure D．challenge
4、A．in terms of B．in need of C．regardless of D．apart from
5、A．glass B．metal C．plastic D．china
6、A．smoothly B．occasionally C．formally D．regularly
7、A．create B．find C．use D．put
8、A．put away B．sold out C．rid of D．ate up
9、A．saw B．made C．thought D．debated
10、A．rubbish B．paper C．money D．sandwich
11、A．end B．sheet C．top D．side
12、A．things B．inventions C．stories D．reasons
13、A．easily B．steady C．effectively D．frequently
14、A．meaningless B．instructive C．brief D．funny
15、A．exist B．occur C．end D．last
16、A．hide B．delete C．enjoy D．spread
17、A．dreams B．wonders C．hopes D．experiments
18、A．food B．drinks C．containers D．videos
19、A．awareness B．donations C．mottoes D．fantasy
20、A．charging B．decorating C．bothering D．providing

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving It is 1．（frequent）referred to as Black Friday The use of the word “black” relates 2． the business accountants Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink So 3．（be） “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing, a return to profits
Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity 4．（get）all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices On that day, most retailers will open very early 5． usually provide massive and attractive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get 6． early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping
Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, 7． is the other idea of a “Black Friday”, day they do not like It used to be the 8．（busy）shopping day of a year Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress 9．（involve）in fighting the crowds In recent years the Saturday before Christmas 10． （see）the biggest shopping crowds

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We all have a strong desire to succeed、 For some the desire is great than that of the average people、 In a fact, everyone wants to successful but every few are willing to pay the price of hard work、 Success is an attitude and has no real secrets、 It all start with your belief system、 Your belief system starts with what you feel about yourself、 You must first believe in yourself、 On your journey to succeed, you will find that there are no shortcuts、 You will never be able to completely master every detail of your life、 Attempt to do so will only lead to disappointment、 Beside, it’s necessary for you to have clear goals、 You’d better put down your goals on paper which they are visible so that they can help to monitor your progresses、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校近期将举办全市高中生中国古代诗词大会（Chinese Ancient Poetry Competition）。你想邀请一直对中国古代诗词非常感兴趣的外教Mr.Smith观看本次比赛。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛时间、地点。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
How are you going?
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua

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