四川汽车职业技术学院《第二外语德语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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…………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………………………

四川汽车职业技术学院
《第二外语德语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?
— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .
A．one B．it C．that D．any

2、The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.
A．lived B．has lived
C．had lived D．has been living

3、Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach ____ that make everyone happy.
A．compromises B．contributions C．congratulations D．competitions

4、Look, ____ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!
A．so B．such C．how D．what

5、—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.
—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.
A．That is true B．It sounds like fun
C．I don’t think so D．You are kidding

6、Some schools, including ours, will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A．amusements B．adjustments
C．appointments D．achievements

7、If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@.
A．to feel B．feeling C．feel D．felt

8、Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.
A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address

9、No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country.
A．will B．shall
C．may D．can

10、We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to ______.
A．break up B．set up
C．turn up D．give up

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The number of giraffes is becoming smaller across Africa, according to the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The total population has dropped by 40 percent in the last 15 years. Surprisingly, even scientists haven’t given much attention to giraffes. We are learning more about their ecology, but what we know is still way behind what we know about other species. “It’s a silent extinction,” said Dr. Julian Hennessy, a wildlife scientist.
“The main reason for the smaller number of giraffes is their loss of living places,” said Hennessy, “as an increasing part of land is used for farming. But hunting also has a big influence.” You might wonder why hunters would focus on giraffes. First of all, once a giraffe is brought down, there is lots of meat with a small amount of effort. Besides, there is another thing encouraging the hunting. In Tanzania, Hennessy says, the latest word on the street is that eating giraffe meat could cure AIDS. Fresh giraffe heads and bones can be sold at prices of up to $140 per piece.
Another widespread misconception about giraffes is that they are everywhere. Look at kids’ books which are full of giraffes. They are always in zoo collections. They can be seen easily, so you don’t think we have to worry about them. But the truth is that they are in danger of extinction. There is a lack of right and true data.
Hennessy and other researchers are now pulling together the data needed to improve the situation of the entire giraffe species and all nine subspecies (亚种). The information will be used to change the giraffe’s listing on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List, which now lists the species as of “least concern” but two subspecies as “endangered”. “It’s a lot of work to gather the necessary information,” Hennessy says. “And several other giraffe subspecies will be recommended for endangered listings next year or the year after.” He hopes that the world will finally start to take notice of how endangered these beloved animals have become.
1、By saying “It’s a silent extinction”, Hennessy tells us that ______.
A．giraffes are unpopular in Africa
B．the giraffe is always silent in daily life
C．the ecology of Africa needs more attention
D．the extinction occurs without enough attention
2、What has caused the high price of giraffe meat in Tanzania?
A．The country’s custom. B．The illegal international trade.
C．The cost of hunting a giraffe. D．The idea that it’s a cure for AIDS.
3、The misconception in Para. 3 can be corrected by ______.
A．preventing illegal hunting in Africa
B．rewriting kids’ books about giraffes
C．providing reliable data about giraffes
D．spreading scientific knowledge of AIDS
4、The final purpose of Hennessy’s great effort is to ______.
A．collect more information about giraffes
B．raise public awareness of protecting giraffes
C．prove giraffes will disappear in the next few years
D．work with the International Union for Conservation of Nature

B
Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology, and this new inn combining the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.
Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn, called “ProPilot Park Ryokan,” waiting for guests to use them upon arrival. When guests have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.
The same technology features in Nissan’s all-battery electric Leaf car. High-tech sensors and cameras allow the vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. Four cameras and 12 sensors assess the vehicle’s surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering (转向) input when the car is parking. Drivers operate the system with the press of a button, which they must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.
The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fuji. However, the new self-driving slippers, released by Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn.
“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications,” Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.
In addition to the slippers, office chairs, floor cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into place after use.
1、What is the typical feature of the slippers?
A．They are eco-friendly. B．They are automatic.
C．They are recyclable. D．They are rechargeable.
2、How can a driver stop the Nissan’s electric Leaf car?
A．By pressing a button. B．By using the brake of the car.
C．By removing the finger from the button. D．By handling the accelerator.
3、Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?
A．To attract more customers.
B．To advertise the Nissan Motor Co.
C．To lessen work load of the workers.
D．To promote non-driving technologies.
4、What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?
A．It uses robots to serve the guests.
B．It is famous for its good service.
C．It is a combination of tradition and modem.
D．It is known for its beautiful decoration.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
It was the summer of my freshman year of college. Instead of heading home for a nice long 1 , my friends and I had decided to 2  and take some extra courses. We had 3  the top floor of an old house to live in. My bed was 4   into a stuffy (愁闷的)former laundry room and each night was a new 5  in humidity. Still, it felt 6  to be in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks, 7  , the thrill faded and 8  set in. I found myself sitting alone each night 9  my home and my parents.
My summer holidays had always been a 10  time. I spent hours playing basketball and swimming. I talked to my Mom while she tended her flowers. I 11  helping my Dad drag firewood for the winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food 12  with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet 13 . Now I found myself missing them 14  than ever.
Finally when my 15  were at their lowest, I heard a 16  at the door. I opened it and was 17  to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my 18  heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. We spent the afternoon eating 19  , and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so loved.
Victor Hugo wrote that, “The supreme happiness of life is the 20  that one is loved; loved for oneself, or better yet, loved despite oneself.” It was that gift of happiness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life.
1、A．journey B．term C．break D．way
2、A．leave B．stay C．relax D．travel
3、A．rented B．bought C．painted D．repaired
4、A．made B．changed C．jammed D．hidden
5、A．wish B．pleasure C．experiment D．adventure
6、A．exciting B．boring C．astonishing D．moving
7、A．anyway B．though C．therefore D．instead
8、A．headache B．loneliness C．satisfaction D．homesickness
9、A．forgetting about B．relying on C．thinking of D．referring to
10、A．special B．terrible C．specific D．difficult
11、A．gave up B．had trouble in C．put off D．took pride in
12、A．frozen B．prepared C．tasted D．kept
13、A．laughter B．scream C．whistle D．sigh
14、A．less B．more C．worse D．better
15、A．minds B．dreams C．spirits D．thoughts
16、A．kick B．hit C．crash D．knock
17、A．disappointed B．surprised C．puzzled D．encouraged
18、A．hungry B．open C．sick D．gentle
19、A．making up B．getting up C．catching up D．taking up
20、A．sign B．chance C．secret D．belief

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fish and chips are bought ready-cooked They are wrapped in paper and can be taken home or 1． (eat) in the street You can see the food being fried in the shop The fish is dipped in batter, made of flour and milk, and fried until the batter is crisp It is then kept hot on covered shelves above the 2． (boil) oil Fish and chips are eaten 3． salt and vinegar Among all the fishes, cod is 4． (popular) But there are other types sold, along with sausages, beefburgers, chicken and boiled peas There are shops in most parts of the country5． open at lunchtime, usually from 12 to 2 o’clock, and in the evening from about 5 to 10 o’clock Some shops have seats and tables 6． you can eat Fish and chips have been a popular meal since 7． 1860s, when the railways brought regular 8． (supply) of fresh fish to the cities, and ice began 9． (use) to keep the fish fresh Fish and chips were probably first sold in Hot Pie shops, which sold cheap meat pies Fish and chips are still 10． ( relative) cheap; the average cost now is £ 11．12．

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was having supper last summer,I saw white cat in the yard、It was so cute that I couldn’t help play with it、It was nervous at first,and soon we became good friends、One day when it jumped to my room,I decided to gave it a warm bath,because it fur was dirty、As time goes by,the weather turned to cold gradually、It had to leave to find a warmly place,and it would continue its journey、Whenever I wish to see it,that I must do is to close my eye,and it will appear in front of me、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。
要点:
1. 介绍你所推荐的老师；
2. 推荐该老师的原因；
3. 祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emily,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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