南宁理工学院《二外（二）（日语）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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南宁理工学院《二外（二）（日语）》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
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五
六
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得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.

A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put

2、—What do you do, Rita？
—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．
A．teach B．have taught
C．taught D．am teaching

3、When the organization ______ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.
A．folded B．boomed C．registered D．sprang

4、It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.
A．served B．had served
C．is serving D．would serve

5、These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ______ at hand.
A．be solved B．to solve C．solved D．being solved

6、________ who are able to work through the struggle are the ________ who are going to be successful.
A．Someone; one B．Anyone; one
C．He; ones D．Those; ones

7、Professor Wang ___in our school till next Sunday．
A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed

8、The debate here will be limited in two main respects，________ the time available.
A．in view of B．in return for
C．in addition to D．in comparison with

9、—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up?
—At 11：40 am.
A．had come B．is coming
C．has come D．would come

10、______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Alibaba opened China’s version of Amazon’s cashier-less store, “Tao Cafe” at its second annual Taobao Maker Festival taking place from 8—12 July, and then showed it to the public. By scanning a QR code（二维码）on Taobao app at the entrance of the store« consumers are tracked with cameras for facial recognition. After going through the checkout doors, customers will automatically make a purchase through their smartphones without needing to head to a register and be able to leave the store with what they buy in hand.
The company, putting its efforts in Artificial Intelligence and data technologies, caused some ripples（波动）among offline retailers （零售商） But if you think the e-commerce giant plans to get a slice of the physical-store pie, then you might get it wrong: “It’s not about Alibaba wanting to open more cafes, we are not in the restaurant business.” it’s about digitalizing the footprints of the visitors to an offline store, ‘‘ said Chris Tung, chief marketing officer of Alibaba Group.
He said, for example, in the online world, Alibaba can always personalize every web page based on users interest and preference thanks to big data, “When you open our app, every moment is different.” But on the other hand, “offline is becoming not so exciting anymore”, because many physical stores are always found to be very similar with no variation.
Tung said offline retailers could improve by adopting online data competence to link the identity of the customers» and optimize（优化）their in-store shopping experience. So in this sense, after physical stores have an understanding of what their customers need online, then they can allocate the products in the physical offline store accordingly. He further explained the pop-up Tao Cafe is one of the ways to present this “new retail” idea and opens up people’s thinking and calls for more partnership.
1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The buying process in Tao Cafe.
B．The payment method of Tao Cafe.
C．The meaning of the Taobao Maker Festival.
D．The advantage of the Taobao Maker Festival.
2、Offline retailers worries that Alibaba will .
A．control the market of production
B．collect consumers’s data in shopping
C．compete to gain physical stores’ shares
D．develop its technology of Artificial Intelligence
3、What is probably Tung’s opinion on cashier-less stores?
A．They appear to be less exciting.
B．They are to replace the offline stores.
C．They help to inspire the upgrades of retail.
D．They arrange their products in a random way.
4、What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Cashier-less payment competes with physical stores.
B．The application has become an instant hit.
C．Alibaba celebrates Taobao Maker Festival.
D．Tao Cafe is to revolutionize the offline retail.

B
What is erosion(腐蚀)? Erosion is simply when soil is transported on the earth's surface from one location to another by a natural cause.
This is easy to imagine. Picture a sandcastle on a beach. This sandcastle is particularly beautiful, the work of a whole long, hot summer afternoon. It has three towers, with a great wall running all around. Small square houses sit in an open area in the center. From the tallest tower flies a Pop-sicle-wrapper flag from a small twig flagpole. Its builder sits back, proudly admiring her work. But it is late, and the tide is coming in, bringing the water closer. Finally, the castle is hit with a giant wave. As it pulls out, the builder sees there is nothing left but bits of the towers and a small broken twig. Where has the sand gone? Not very far, really. It’s moving around the water that will wash back and forth across the beach all day. It’s spread around the beach next to the castle. However, to our eyes, it has disappeared. This is also the way with erosion. Parts of the earth seem to disappear but have really just been moved around.
A common example of water changing the landscape is sinkholes. Sinkholes are formed when underground water wears away the dirt and rock that surrounds it. Eventually, the hole underneath the ground is so big, and the earth above it so thin that the surface collapses into the hole, taking with it anything unlucky enough to be on the surface at the time. Sinkholes occur naturally and have been around a very long time. Today, though, many sinkholes are caused by the action of human beings.
In fact, today, human beings are one of the things helping to speed up erosion of the earth. Scientists believe that by pumping water from underground, moving sand dunes and other naturally-occurring anti-erosion measures, humans have allowed erosion of the earth to speed up by as much as 40 times. This means that beaches around the world are disappearing, more sinkholes are opening up, and farmland is rapidly becoming desert.
1、What’s the author’s purpose of describing a sandcastle in Paragraph 2?
A．To show the destructive force of nature.
B．To recall his happy childhood.
C．To catch the reader’s attention.
D．To explain what erosion is.
2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage?
A．The hole.
B．The ground.
C．The earth.
D．The surface.
3、According to the passage, which of the following can you infer may NOT be the cause of sink-holes?
A．A lot of high-rises have been built.
B．People pump water from underground.
C．Too many mines have been opened up.
D．Underground water takes away dirt and rock around it.
4、Based on the passage, what is most likely to be one result of erosion?
A．Desertification will speed up.
B．Sinkholes will be everywhere.
C．Many plant species will disappear.
D．Earthquakes will happen more often.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
It was 1972，and I was in second grade.In the classroom the teacher，Ms.Boyette，was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins.And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog.I was listening，caught up in the 3 of all.
Not far away from me，there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others，so I was 5 of this boy.While Ms.Boyette was reading，I looked over at him，for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on.I 7 that he was listening too，that he was engaged by the 8 ，that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart.I 9 at him，open-mouthed.I was 10 with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just 11 me.He was a kid who liked a story.The boy must 12 my eyes on him，because he turned.Then something 13 happened.He smiled at me. 14 ，I smiled back，unafraid.We were two 15 smiling at each other.
Why have I never forgotten this 16 moment? Why do I still 17 every detail of it? I think it’s because that moment illustrates so beautifully the 18 of reading out loud.
It shows us into a safe room，where everyone involved，the reader and the listener，can have that chance to 19 each other.We humans long not just for the story，not just for the flow of language，but for the 20 that comes when words are read aloud.
1、A．shouting B．singing C．talking D．reading
2、A．author B．character C．reader D．listener
3、A．wonder B．silence C．warmth D．comfort
4、A．greeted B．touched C．hurt D．refused
5、A．aware B．terrified C．bored D．guilty
6、A．habit B．form C．effort D．hope
7、A．predicted B．imagined C．promised D．noticed
8、A．speech B．story C．journey D．diary
9、A．pointed B．nodded C．stared D．waved
10、A．struck B．mixed C．cheated D．confused
11、A．behind B．beyond C．around D．like
12、A．ignore B．feel C．meet D．observe
13、A．useful B．natural C．serious D．amazing
14、A．Then B．Again C．Instead D．Besides
15、A．strangers B．kids C．teachers D．enemies
16、A．funny B．busy C．lucky D．small
17、A．seek B．organize C．recall D．trust
18、A．power B．courage C．amusement D．ability
19、A．cheer B．see C．miss D．mention
20、A．challenge B．knowledge C．choice D．connection

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling
“Yeah, I was surprised and even disappointed, ” Preston said , Preston’s mom , April Sharp said , “It is the first time I 1． (see) him like this angry and passionate”
What upset her son so much was visiting his grandpa’s grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran(老兵) in the cemetery has a flag So April told him “son, 2．you are going to complain about something , you have to do something about it or let it go”
Next thing April knew，Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for donations3．(buy)flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpa’s cemetery And when that cemetery4． (cover),he moved on to another，and then another
Here we are，nearly three years and about 65,000graves later He does it every week5．the weather is like, rain or shine---especially rain，”They were out there in the rain doing their job, 6． (protect)us,” Preston said His devotion is infections
When word gets out7．Preston will be at a cemetery---he has a Facebook page，Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers---people，like Vietnam veteran Fred Loveland, feel8． (oblige)to join in” It’s amazing” Loveland said” What he’s doing brings9．out because we can’t believe a young man in this country is doing what he does，”It is a movement of young and old，of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did，all led by a proud grandson10．saw an injustice and decided to do something about it

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike. I suggested we carried the old man to hospital, and Tom did not agree. He had learnt first aid so I said that the old man mustn’t be moving. We should leave him what he was and check him first. Seeing that the old man wasn’t breathing, Tom asks me to call the First-Aid Center and he used the mouth-to-mouth way make the old man breathe. Soon the old man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived. They said what we had done were right.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School?”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中的学习、生活，请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。
要点包括：
1.学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯（可举例说明）……
2.学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善，帮助别人，与人相处融洽……
3.培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观，挑战困难，努力实现梦想……
写作要求：1.词数100词左右；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
乐观 optimistic adj. optimistically adv. optimism n.
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Li Xin.______________________________________________________
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