湖南石油化工职业技术学院《机械电子工程专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号

…………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………………………

湖南石油化工职业技术学院
《机械电子工程专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—________? You look really down.

—I’m tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.
A．Why bother B．So what
C．What’s up D．Why not

2、––What did the doctor say about your injury?
––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.
A．until B．since
C．if D．while

3、To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.
A．took B．had taken
C．have taken D．should have taken

4、John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is ______ only on foot.
A．accessible B．acceptable C．available D．appropriate

5、No student ______ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.
A．might B．must
C．shall D．could

6、________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.
A．As long as B．Unless
C．Now that D．While

7、Wild swans’ ________ in the area is a good indication of a better environment.
A．exhibition B．escape
C．absence D．appearance

8、Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A．which B．what
C．where D．when

9、They were standing so far away that I couldn’t_____ their faces clearly.
A．make out B．make for C．make off D．make up

10、I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.
A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of greenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?
The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A++ or A+++. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances has increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.
Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatically different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,400% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.
They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact, simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.
1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？
A．To applaud the 1992 EU rule.
B．To bring up the topic of labelling food.
C．To point out the pollution they caused.
D．To compare their energy consumption rates.
2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?
A．The importance of saving energy.
B．The debate about eco-labelled appliances.
C．The effectiveness of the appliances ruling.
D．The problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.
3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Compulsory. B．Effective. C．Different. D．Independent.
4、What can be learned about eco-labels?
A．They will increase the profits of low-impact producers.
B．They can show producers' environmental impacts.
C．They will guide consumers to buy healthier food.
D．They can expose consumers to more products

B
Starting from 1710，a public land，the New Hope area has a famous history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s，New Hope's name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays，directors and actors who traveled through its busy streets on weekends and holidays.
In response to this cultural environment，businessman and writer D．F. Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festival in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers，many of whom will show their films at its exhibitions.
The festival's directors welcome you to our site and we hope you’ll join us at the exhibitions.
Tickets; Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues（场地，地点）for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for details on venues，schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance，please follow these easy steps：
Pick films---Check out our free online Official Guide for the full 2017 time-table through this link：Official Guide.
Visit Brown Paper Tickets. com--The festival's official ticket vendor（自动售票机）for the whole year is running. Tickets are available by show name.
Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it，you can still try to get tickets at，the door. Ticket prices at the door are $12 for visitors，$10 for students and seniors（65+）and $6 for matinees（午后场）. To find shows，check out the schedule in our Official Guide.
Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquires@.
1、What do we know about the New Hope area？
A．It was ever a business center.
B．Itis famous for is natural scenery.
C．It was first used as the base of arts.
D．It has a history of less than 4 years.
2、D．F. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area because of______________.
A．its busy streets B．its modern society
C．its ancient building D．its cultural environment
3、Where can you get the tickets in advance？
A．At the venues after midnight. B．From the online Official Guide.
C．From BrownPaperT. D．Through inquires@.
4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight？
A．$36 B．$18
C．$34 D．$28
5、Where does the passage come from？
A．a magazine B．a newspaper
C．a travel journal D．a website

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 1 enough．
Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, because whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is always someone else who can do it much 2 ．
I have always enjoyed music and it is 3 to me that every musician has a 4 of their own．My father 5 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 6 his sound in a group．Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 7 sound．
I once read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ Nobody else can make the sound that you make.” The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's but who is 8 which is better. It is said that “ 9 is in the eye of the beholder.” Perhaps it could be said that “A delightful sound is in the ear of the 10 ”
Every person has a different tone of voice that 11 only to them, and we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 12 that is unique to them．It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all．It might be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps．
Each person has a（an） 13 on the world in some ways．Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 14 the same way that you do it．The next time you feel 15 , remember "Nobody else can make the sound that you make．"
1、A．easy B．good C．simple D．hard
2、A．better B．worse C．more D．less
3、A．satisfying B．convincing C．inspiring D．interesting
4、A．gift B．sound C．life D．song
5、A．played B．designed C．created D．checked
6、A．turn down B．call up C．pick out D．give off
7、A．loud B．powerful C．perfect D．special
8、A．to talk B．to say C．to see D．to hear
9、A．Beauty B．Interest C．Patience D．Honesty
10、A．speaker B．receiver C．listener D．looker
11、A．devotes B．adds C．adapts D．belongs
12、A．running B．walking C．jumping D．speaking
13、A．choice B．opinion C．duty D．effect
14、A．exactly B．carefully C．cautiously D．seriously
15、A．annoyed B．puzzled C．discouraged D．bothered

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was my first day in Hangzhou，the Chinese city famous for its 1．(nature) beauty and history and I didn’t have much time to spareI wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days before I was 2．(return) to GuangzhouMy first task was to decide where to go and how to get thereI took out my guide book in 3．there was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist attractions and 4．(start) to readAt that moment 5． attractive young lady noticed my book，came up to me and introduced herselfShe said her name was Miss BaiShe 6．(kind) offered to show me around the cityI was 7．(delight) and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 8．(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken BridgeI quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn’t so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge9． it was broken，did she expect me to jump across？And I couldn’t swim，so if I fell in then I would drownThat was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her 10．(invite)，closed my book and walked away

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was a kid, the very thing that aroused my interest about New Year’s Eve was trying to stay wake until midnight. My parents didn’t force me to go to bed early. Thus, I usually fall asleep before the New Year arrived. It wasn’t until my 10th birthday when I reached the finish line and was able to cheer with the rest of the family. I woke up happily next morning. When asking if I wanted to make a New Year’s wish, I said I would try to fight less with my brother. Unfortunately, the wish was lasted only until dinnertime. The reason is that my brother and me got into an argument about whom would set the table.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________

第7页，共7页