青海民族大学《食品质量与安全专业外语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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青海民族大学《食品质量与安全专业外语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、— Mary looks hot and dry.
— So _____ you if you had a high fever.
A．could B．would C．may D．must

2、The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars ____ 15 to 20 million years ago.
A．to occur B．occurring C．to have occurred D．having occurred

3、--- How did you like the concert last night?
--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better job.
A．could have done B．couldn’t have done C．could do D．had done

4、—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!
—________ I told you it was easy.
A．There you are! B．Believe it or not.
C．How come? D．You got me there!

5、If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably

6、You can never be ________ when crossing the street.
A．very careful B．too careful C．carefully enough D．enough careful

7、Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work.
A．come up with B．get down to
C．do away with D．live up to

8、I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
A．who B．that
C．as D．what

9、He works very hard in order to get himself ______ into a key university.
A．accepted B．received C．announced D．admitted

10、--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder
C．No problem D．My pleasure

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Think of the empty cities in zombie(僵尸)movies. The streets, the shops and the schools still there just like they would be on a normal day, except there are no people to be seen. It is the emptiness that scares you.
Now a real-life "ghost city" is being built in the US. But fortunately, it has nothing to do with zombies - it is going to be a place to test the technology of the future
Called CITE - the Center for Innovation(创新), Testing and Evaluation(测评) - the city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings. Covering an area of 15 square miles (39 square kilometers), it is the size of a small US city and sits in the middle of the New Mexico desert.
But why do we need an empty city that nobody will call home?
The reason is that we can't afford to test the latest technologies in the cities that we live in - they might not be ready and could cause problems and danger in our everyday lives.
"It will be a true laboratory without the problems and safety issues that come with people living there. Here you can break things and run into things, and get used to how they work, before taking them out into the market, Pegasus managing director Robert Brumley told technology magazine Wired.
In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city. Just think about the possibilities- driverless cars can move freely on the streets, homes with robots can be designed and energy sources like nuclear power can also be put to the test.
As good as the idea may seem, however, there are still doubts about CITE. "One of the most difficult things to do when developing these new technologies is to have them safely move around people, who can suddenly jump out in front of something," Reese Jones, a founder of Singularity University, US, told Fortune magazine.
Jones is worried that, even if a technology works perfectly well in CITE, introducing it to a real city will still be a whole different story because there will be people living in the city.
But no matter what, perhaps we should wait until CITE is finished in 2018. Maybe it will turn out to work just fine.
1、The empty city is being built_____.
A．so people can experience the technology of the future
B．to try driverless cars and robots in
C．to test new technology in
D．as a place full of the latest technology
2、Which of the following statements is TRUE about CITE?
A．It is located beside the New Mexico desert.
B．It was started by Singularity University.
C．Things in the city can easily be broken down and built again.
D．Anyone can ask to try out their new designs there.
3、According to Jones,_______.
A．CITE offers great possibilities for future technology
B．new technologies will work perfectly well with the help of CITE
C．settings in CITE should be real in order to create the best results
D．testing results in CITE may not prove to work in a real city
4、What is the main purpose of this article?
A．To explain why CITE could be very helpful.
B．To show that CITE has a bright future.
C．To explain CITE and problems it may have.
D．To offer a good solution that will help to develop future technologies.

B
For years the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a few concerns. Saint Mark’s Square is often flooded. Venice’ s waterways require repairs. But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors to the city.
So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice. The money will help to pay for cleaning and other services that help to keep the city beautiful.
Venice’s Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained the decision to international media during a visit to Rome last week. “Venice is a wonder of the world and only in this way can it be saved”, the mayor said. “The fee process will be experimental at first”, he added.
A one - day visit will cost about $ 7. City officials have yet to decide when the fee collection will begin. The money will be collected by transport companies that bring the tourists to Venice. The city will set up cameras for those arriving in private cars. And there will be fines for those who do not pay the fee. Students, some workers and children under the age of six will not have to pay- Naturally, anyone born or living in Venice is exempt.
City officials hope this will prevent the overcrowding that often comes with large numbers of tourists. Some people living in Venice say they do not believe the fee plan will work, Lawyer Roberta Pierabon says it will be impossible to collect the money from everyone who visits the city. Visitors arrive from all sides. She does not believe tourists can be controlled and added that she disapproved of the plan. Other Venetians like the idea. They say it will make tourism less aggressive. Venetians love their city and know it will never stop appealing to visitors. Venice is so special, they say, that it belongs to the whole of humanity.
1、What is the biggest problem that arises in Venice?
A．The visitor boom. B．The poor city service.
C．The frequent flood D．The waterway repair.
2、How will city officials deal with the big problem?
A．By educating citizens. B．By charging fees.
C．By doing experiments. D．By turning to media.
3、What does the underline word “exempt” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Asked to stay. B．Permitted to settle.
C．Required not to enter. D．Allowed not to pay.
4、Who opposed the fee plan?
A．Mayor Luigi Brugnaro. B．All Venetians.
C．Lawyer Roberta Pierabon. D．City officials

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
My mother has been a true inspiration to me and changed the way I look at life. Since my birth she has made it evident that I would become ___16___ and that I would be one of the great ones. She has taught me that I can do anything if I put my ___17___ to it.
As a young boy, I struggled to achieve tasks that came ___18___ to others. I had problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. I didn’t talk the way ___19___ kids did and did not respond to questions or stay alert（警觉的）to my surroundings. My reading was poor ___20___ with teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to ___21___. My writing was not at the ___22___ it should have been. Even simple things like knowing my left from my right or being able to snap my fingers (弹手指) were ___23___.
My mother ___24___ all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided to ___25___ the situation early in my development. She didn’t want me to ___26___. After a while, we did indeed get over all the problems that had ___27___ me. She spent hours every day ___28___ me everything I needed to know, determined to help me learn. ___29___ her I would not be anywhere close to the level I am now.
In addition, she gave ___30___ for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high ___31___ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She would not allow her son to be incapable. She never ___32___ on me, and to this day she tells me education is a must. I will be a ___33___ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me to study hard for my ___34___ and attend college.
She used her gifts as a ___35___ to help a child—her child—and now I have the opportunity to become something.
1、A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
2、A．mind B．brain C．feelings D．work
3、A．smoothly B．strongly C．frequently D．easily
4、A．average B．ordinary C．normal D．common
5、A．just B．ever C．even D．only
6、A．hear B．write C．read D．understand
7、A．level B．length C．speed D．degree
8、A．problems B．excuses C．worries D．duties
9、A．suffered B．observed C．removed D．tolerated
10、A．study B．find C．change D．keep
11、A．fight B．struggle C．strike D．challenge
12、A．interrupted B．disturbed C．terrified D．troubled
13、A．teaching B．giving C．supporting D．reminding
14、A．Without B．Except C．Besides D．Beyond
15、A．information B．advice C．promise D．expectation
16、A．before B．though C．because D．unless
17、A．set up B．gave up C．pushed up D．looked up
18、A．rich B．famous C．successful D．powerful
19、A．training B．grades C．experiments D．abilities
20、A．woman B．doctor C．sister D．teacher

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tik Tok, 1． launched in China as “Douyin” in September 2016, describes 2． (it) as a forum to capture and present the world’s creativity, knowledge, and precious life moments3． (direct) from the mobile phone It is owned by Bytedance, a startup 4． (base) in China that is considered one of the world’s most valuable private companies
Tik Tok users tap and hold5． (record) a short video and can add music and visual effects The videos can then be uploaded with hashtags to join a variety of topics and trends
Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lip-syncing (对口型) 6． a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), 7． the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel
Part of the charm and 8． (attract) of Tik Tok is that its younger users have embraced it as a place to experiment with the kind of Internet humor that 9． ( not succeed) on other platforms yet Kevin Roose in the New York Times called the app a refreshing outlier in the social media universe that brought him 10． rare sensation of “happiness”

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We love our campus canteen located next by our dormitory、 All the year around, it provided us with healthy, delicious and diverse food、 Every day we can enjoy our meals in the cleaner and tidy dining hall with pleasant light background music、 A friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat me as their own children、 They never fail to make us happy and relaxed with their smile faces, and what can’t be ignored is that how the price of the meal is quite reasonable、 In view of all this, students lovingly call “Happiness Canteen”、 I am surely I will miss it even after my graduation、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是新华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请撰写 份演讲稿，内容主要包括:
1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。
参考词汇:环保的(environmentally friendly)

注意:1、词数100词左右；
2、演讲稿开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That is all. Thank you!

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