湖北生物科技职业学院《口语一》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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湖北生物科技职业学院《口语一》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、He insisted what he did _______ right and that anyone who broke laws ________．
A．was ; be punished B．be ; was punished
C．was; was punished D．be ; be punished

2、According to the report, people in the ________ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ________ to the area have been repaired.
A．flooded; lead B．flooding; leading C．flooding; to lead D．flooded; leading

3、As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.
A．correctional B．flexible C．economical D．investigative

4、— Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.
— ________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.
A．Take your time B．Don’t be serious
C．What a day D．You are kidding

5、Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery ____ in the center of our city these days.
A．being held B．holding C．to be held D．held

6、In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.
A．conclusion B．standard
C．potential D．recognition

7、—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.
—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.
A．must B．can
C．should D．will

8、Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.
A．cut off B．knock off
C．get off D．drop off

9、Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy

10、I ____ about w hat you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
A．thought B．have been thinking
C．was thinking D．had thought

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
"Guinness" is on Tuesday nights on Fox. It is a disgusting show that I regret watching. The producers seem to show the sickest records. There is nothing wrong with the book, and it's an honor to be in it, for the most part. The program, however, doesn't show the record for the person who lifted the most weight. Instead, they show the person who lifted 30 pounds with his ears and tongue, which was truly disgusting. Television can do without a show like this.
"Saturday Night Live" is not the same show that it once was. Now the weekly comedy show struggles to come up with a single funny scene. Despite the good acting and the interesting hosts, the humor is simply not there. As the ratings continue to drop, the show must find a solution to its growing problem of lack of funny material. Until then, it will probably get worse. "Saturday Night Live" can be seen on NBC on Saturday nights from 11:30 p.m—1.00 a.m.
"The Wayans Bros.", an exciting comedy starring Shawn and Marion Wayans, airs every Wednesday at 9:00 p.m. In the show, Shawn and Marion play brothers who live together and own a news stand. Shawn, the smooth-talking one of the two, and Marion, the younger brother who is forever acting like a five-year-old, seem to have a conflict every week, but always resolve it with a brotherly hug.
"Gilmore Girls", now in its seventh (and final) season, is an amazing television show that follows the lives of the mother/daughter team of Lorelai and Rory Gilmore. Lorelai got pregnant with Rory at the age of 16 and decided to move out of Hartford, Connecticut, to seek refuge in a small town nearby. She and Rory have a close relationship and share everything.
1、What makes the author regard "Guinness" as disgusting?
A．The time the program is shown. B．The mood the show presents.
C．The record the book contains. D．The way they lift weight.
2、What type of show is "Saturday Night Live" supposed to be?
A．Comedy. B．Tragedy. C．Cartoon. D．Thriller.
3、Which of the following tells stories between different generations?
A．Guinness B．Saturday Night Live C．The Wayans Bros D．Gilmore Girls
4、Where does the article most probably come from?
A．TV forecast. B．TV review. C．TV advertisement. D．TV news.

B
NEW YORK－A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices and schools.
Some meteorologists (气象学家) classified the storm as a "bomb cyclone" for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40℃ during the weekend.
From Baltimore, Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40℃ in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.
Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.
"If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities," National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.
Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.
Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30℃ on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. "This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018," he said at a news conference.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for several counties.
1、Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?
A．Breakdown of the US coast
B．Flooding in Boston.
C．Cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.
D．Closure in business, offices, and schools.
2、Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as “bomb cyclone”?
A．Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.
B．Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.
C．Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.
D．Because of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.
3、Which of the following best explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?
A．decline steadily B．drop dramatically
C．fluctuate violently D．fall moderately
4、About the rescue work which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A．People were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.
B．About 101 thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.
C．Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.
D．Aviation service hasn't been brought back to normal yet until Friday.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I am a volunteer in the Friendly Visiting Program. I visit a(n) 1 who does not seem 2 because her son and grandchildren live upstairs with her. 3 , she has a special disease and 4 this condition she cannot 5 the house alone. For whatever reasons, her family is too nervous or 6 to take her out of the house with her oxygen tank. I will admit at first I was 7 too! But she is a fiercely independent lady and can 8 it with ease.
Since her loneliness comes from staying 9 so long, we meet about every other week. We go to IHOP and I get to 10 her amazing stories such as when she first moved to Boston from Ireland, 11 she first met her husband and about her large family. She often 12 at the end of our meetings, saying I had no 13 to cut in. I am a chatty person but with her all I want to do is 14 . Often, her family members have heard these 15 and may take them for granted, but for me they are 16 and interesting. We often stay at IHOP for 2 hours 17 the free flowing coffee.
It is nice to know that when I drop her back off at home she is not 18 lonely. But I also see the real 19 our meetings make. There have been times when, because of her 20 issues, we have not seen one another for a month or two and we miss each other terribly. I feel very lucky to have a friend like her.
1、A．teacher B．gentleman C．doctor D．elder
2、A．friendly B．happy C．lonely D．kind
3、A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Instead
4、A．due to B．instead of C．beyond D．out of
5、A．occupy B．repair C．leave D．decorate
6、A．eager B．glad C．shocked D．inconvenient
7、A．painful B．nervous C．carefully D．voluntary
8、A．finish B．handle C．face D．cure
9、A．indoors B．silent C．upstairs D．healthy
10、A．tell B．write C．hear D．record
11、A．why B．that C．which D．how
12、A．apologizes B．complains C．cries D．responds
13、A．place B．desire C．chance D．doubt
14、A．laugh B．listen C．sit D．speak
15、A．stories B．songs C．suggestions D．poems
16、A．familiar B．new C．similar D．necessary
17、A．giving away B．looking forward to C．focusing on D．taking advantage of
18、A．completely B．possibly C．regularly D．truly
19、A．trouble B．progress C．difference D．adjustment
20、A．marriage B．family C．address D．health

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the 1． (twenty) century , the temperature of the earth 2． (rise) about one degree Fahrenheit It is a rapid increase when compared3． other natural changes
There is no doubt4．the earth is becoming warmer Scientists believe 5． is human activity that has caused this global warming The increase in the earth's temperature is due to the6． (burn) of fossil fuels Some byproducts of this process 7． (call) “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of8．is carbon dioxide Without the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be thirty-three degree Celsius9． (cool) than it is So, we need those gases The problem begins when we add huge quantities of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, causing the global temperature 10． (go) up

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m happy to know about that you are interested in Spring Festival couplets(对联), symbol of traditional Chinese culture、 The tradition of put up Spring Festival couplets dates back to the Song Dynasty、 Therefore, not until the Ming Dynasty did Spring Festival couplets become popular nationwide、
With black or golden character written on red paper, they are sticking on doors or walls、 They are made up of positive words what convey wishes for love, health, success, wealth, happy and so on、 A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is people’s desire for a better life in the coming year、 In addition, praising your motherland is another popular theme、
Hopefully, you can have a better understanding because of my carefully explanation、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。英国交换生Lucy发现红色在中国使用很广泛，她想更多地了解我国对红色的使用情况。请根据提示给她写一封信，内容包括：
1. 我们对红色的理解；
2. 经常使用红色的场合；
3. 不宜使用红色的场合。
注意:1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头语和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Lucy,
I’m Li Hua.______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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