山西信息职业技术学院《制革专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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山西信息职业技术学院
《制革专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—I’m afraid I couldn’t go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.
—Oh， ！You’re my best friend and you must be there！
A．go ahead B．come on C．you needn’t D．it doesn’t matter

2、Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A．strict B．stubborn
C．sympathetic D．sensitive

3、一When he know the result of today’s job interview?
一In a couple of days．
A．should B．may C．shall D．must

4、________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.
A．That B．What C．Which D．Why

5、--- I can’t think why he_____ so angry. I meant no offence.
--It’s typical of him to be sensitive.
A．should have been B．must have been
C．might have been D．can have been

6、Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ do good to our health.
A．necessarily B．specially C．directly D．constantly

7、What you said doesn’t __ what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.
A．agree with B．make up
C．contribute to D．show off

8、Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but

9、Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.
A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious

10、I felt like giving up. I probably ________， but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”
A．would have B．would C．should D．should have

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There is a quote by William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, that goes, “Dance like no one is watching, love like you’ll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like it’s heaven on earth.” I seems like the perfect life philosophy---and one I’ve learned to apply to running over the year.
But I didn’t always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching---and judging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, I’d stop and pretend I was looking for something I’d lost I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didn’t have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me---I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.
To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishing line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”
About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering for me. no one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldn’t help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.
That’s when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching---no one cared. So I decided I was going to run for me---just me---and gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadn’t truly experienced yet. I’ve learned to run like no one is watching.
So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹒跚)along, don’t worry. I’m fine. The miracle isn’t that I finished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.
1、The writer begins her anecdote by __________.
A．telling her running story B．explaining a life philosophy
C．listing some life rules D．introducing a quotation
2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer__________.
A．used sports clothes and shoes to attract attention
B．was concerned about what others thought of her
C．liked to be the focus other runners
D．struggled to find the right shoes to fit her
3、When the writer was near the finishing line, ____________.
A．she smiled at her own achievement
B．the crowd cheered for her madly
C．nobody really cared about her running
D．She realized the importance of confidence
4、By telling her own story, the writer wanted to ___________.
A．tell us to live a life of our own
B．inspire more people to run
C．expect us to improve our health by running
D．stress the importance of determination

B
China’s cancer researcher Zhu Chen together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de Thé, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.
“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. It’s a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.
This year’s Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.
The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (资助)by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.
The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.
1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the .
A．research into a language
B．promotion of Chinese medicine
C．treatment for a once fatal cancer
D．cooperation with French researchers
2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?
A．It funds research in certain fields.
B．It favors individual researchers.
C．It donates 2.5 billion US dollars.
D．It awards the prize annually.
3、What can the text be classified as?
A．A biography.
B．A news report.
C．A science fiction.
D．An advertisement.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．New Cure for Cancer
B．Breakthroughs to human health
C．Great Contributions of Chinese Medicine
D．Three Scientists Receiving Sjoberg Prize

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
After spending a long night drying the day before，I left the hotel in Wild Rose around 5:30 a. m. to attend a funeral in Green Bay. About half an hour into my journey，I heard a 1 noise coming from my front tire. By 7 a. m. , I still had 70 miles 2 me，but the noise was so loud that I knew I had no choice but to 3
It was so early in the morning that I 4 there was little chance anyone in such a tiny town could help. 5 I tried my luck at a vehicle 6 shop which happened to be open then. Giving me a glance, the 7 owner asked why I was so dressed up, and I explained my 8 . He checked out the car and told me what he had 9 : the wheel bearing was failing.
Fixing it would take a few hours, but there was no possibility that the car would 10 that distance without taking any measures. I started 11 my brains for a spare plan. Could I rent a car? The man went to check at the store across the street, but its only rental car wasn’t 12 .
I must have looked pretty upset at that time because he then reached into his 13 , pulled out the keys to his own vehicle and said, “Take my truck, fill it up with gas and get going.” With a smile, he 14 that the truck could go 120 miles per hour if needed.
We had met just 10 minutes before and even didn’t know each other’s 15 , but he insisted. I jumped into his Chevrolet Silverado and 16 towards the funeral. When I returned to the garage several hours later with a 17 heart, I chatted with the kind owner for a while. The 74-year-old 18 turned a terrible day into a good one with a great 19 —A random act of kindness may bring us 20 . So just be kind and help if you can.
1、A．familiar B．regular C．funny D．strange
2、A．before B．behind C．under D．beyond
3、A．wait B．stop C．continue D．rest
4、A．doubted B．wondered C．sensed D．regretted
5、A．Therefore B．Still C．Besides D．Meanwhile
6、A．beauty B．sales C．toy D．repair
7、A．young B．aged C．selfish D．mean
8、A．dilemma B．choice C．plan D．decision
9、A．prayed B．misunderstood C．feared D．ignored
10、A．get it B．forget it C．catch it D．make it
11、A．beating B．striking C．hitting D．scratching
12、A．handsome B．famous C．practical D．available
13、A．file B．trunk C．pocket D．wallet
14、A．concluded B．added C．admitted D．predicted
15、A．names B．habits C．beliefs D．families
16、A．stepped B．marched C．headed D．sailed
17、A．broken B．heavy C．merciful D．thankful
18、A．repairman B．driver C．salesman D．porter
19、A．discovery B．lesson C．response D．influence
20、A．wisdom B．strength C．welfare D．courage

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and 1． they are from
Much like the way people with straight hair want 2．(curl) hair or those with pale skin lie in the sun trying to get a suntan (晒黑), people often find themselves more attractive when 3．(visit) another country
Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora It asked, “Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country 4． than your own?”
Many replies made 5． clear just how much more attractive they were considered in other country, and why
Lolyta from Indonesia wrote, “In my home country, I am not considered beautiful, 6． when I went to Europe I got a lot of attention” Pooja Gautam from Nepal shared a similar experience Women with lighter skin always got more attention than she 7． in her country But in Poland, she has gotten 8．(usual) high levels of attention from locals “Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote “Some Polish people find it hard to believe 9． I tell them that many Nepalese people carry 10．(umbrella) on hot, sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker”

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的间用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多若(从第11处起）不计分。
As a small children in primary school, I enjoyed sport very much、 I could play freely、 Move on to high school marked a big change in this respect、 I was no longer encouraging to play with friends at a break、 Instead, I sat and chatted, or if I particular wanted to learn I studied、 As a teenager, I became more aware about what other people thought of me or how I looked、 Sport became something I have to do to stay healthy and pass my PE test、 The fun element had taken away from it、 Last year, I practiced yoga, that has helped me change my attitude towards sport、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bob来信希望你介绍一下中秋节。请你写一封回信，介绍这一中国传统文化，并邀请Bob来中国旅行。
要点包括：1.介绍中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式。
2.邀请对方到中国旅行，切身感受中国文化。
注 意：1.词数100--120词。
2.信的开头和结尾已经给出
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
I’m glad you have written to ask about the China’s traditional festival--- Mid-Autumn Day.
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Waiting for your early reply！
Yours,
Li Hua

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