2025年国考英语试题及答案.doc

2025年国考英语试题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. —What do you think of the movie?
—It's really ________. I want to watch it again.
A. boring B. exciting C. bored D. excited
2. The old man lives ________, but he never feels ________.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely
3. —________ is it from your home to school?
—It's about 10 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
4. My mother often makes me ________ my homework first after school.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. does
5. He was so tired that he fell asleep ________ he went to bed.
A. as soon as B. until C. although D. unless
6. —Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live D. where he lived
7. This kind of car is ________ than that one.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive
8. She is good at singing. She can sing ________ the famous singer.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as
9. —________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall?
—Yes, I have.
A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go D. Are; going
10. The students are busy ________ for the exam.
A. prepare B. to prepare C. preparing D. prepared

二、多项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. Which of the following words are adjectives?
A. beautiful B. happily C. quickly D. kind
2. Which of the following phrases mean “到达”?
A. get to B. arrive in C. arrive at D. reach
3. Which of the following sentences are in the present perfect tense?
A. I have seen this movie before. B. She went to Beijing last year.
C. They have lived here for five years. D. He will play football tomorrow.
4. Which of the following can be used to ask about the price?
A. How much is it? B. What's the price of it?
C. How many is it? D. How expensive is it?
5. Which of the following words are synonyms (同义词) of “big”?
A. large B. great C. huge D. little
6. Which of the following sentences are correct?
A. He made me to laugh. B. She asked me to help her.
C. They told us a funny story. D. I saw him reading a book.
7. Which of the following can be used to describe a person's character?
A. friendly B. honest C. lazy D. tall
8. Which of the following are modal verbs?
A. can B. must C. should D. will
9. Which of the following words are adverbs?
A. slowly B. carefully C. beautiful D. happily
10. Which of the following sentences are in the passive voice?
A. The book was written by Lu Xun. B. They built a bridge last year.
C. The tree is planted by my father. D. She likes singing.

三、填空题(总共4题，每题5分)
1. The ________ (hard) you work, the more progress you will make.
2. She is looking forward to ________ (hear) from her pen pal.
3. It's important for us ________ (learn) English well.
4. The boy is old enough to dress ___ (he).

四、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. “Happily” is an adjective. ( )
2. We can say “arrive the school” instead of “arrive at the school”. ( )
3. “I have gone to Beijing.” means I am in Beijing now. ( )
4. “How many” is used to ask about the price. ( )
5. “Big” and “small” are antonyms (反义词). ( )
6. “Make sb. do sth.” is correct. ( )
7. “Friendly” can be used to describe a person's appearance. ( )
8. “Can” is a modal verb. ( )
9. “Beautiful” is an adverb. ( )
10. “The window was broken by Tom.” is in the passive voice. ( )

五、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)
1. 请写出五个常用的形容词。
2. 请用英语写出“乘公共汽车”的三种表达方式。
3. 请简述一般现在时的用法。
4. 请举例说明形容词比较级的用法。

答案与解析
一、单项选择题答案
1. B 解析：boring意为“无聊的”，修饰物；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；bored意为“感到无聊的”，修饰人；excited意为“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。这里说电影令人兴奋，用exciting，所以选B。
2. A 解析：alone表示“独自”，强调客观状态；lonely表示“孤独的”，强调主观感受。老人独自居住用alone，从不感到孤独用lonely，所以选A。
3. B 解析：How long提问长度；How far提问距离；How many提问可数名词数量；How much提问不可数名词数量或价格。这里问距离，用How far，所以选B。
4. B 解析：make sb. do sth.是使役动词的用法，意为“使某人做某事”，所以用do，选B。
5. A 解析：as soon as意为“一……就……”；until意为“直到”；although意为“虽然”；unless意为“除非”。这里说他一上床就睡着了，用as soon as，选A。
6. B 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和C是疑问句语序，排除；根据语境，这里用一般现在时，所以选B。
7. B 解析：than表示比较，要用比较级，expensive的比较级是more expensive，所以选B。
8. B 解析：as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，这里修饰动词sing要用副词well，所以选B。
9. A 解析：ever是现在完成时的标志词，have been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，这里问去过长城吗，用Have; been，选A。
10. C 解析：be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，所以用preparing，选C。

二、多项选择题答案
1. AD 解析：beautiful和kind是形容词；happily和quickly是副词，所以选AD。
2. ABCD 解析：get to, arrive in, arrive at, reach都有“到达”的意思，所以选ABCD。
3. AC 解析：A和C是现在完成时；B是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，所以选AC。
4. ABD 解析：How much is it? What's the price of it? How expensive is it?都可以用来问价格，How many提问可数名词数量，所以不选C，选ABD。
5. ABC 解析：large, great, huge都有“大的”意思，是big的同义词；little意为“小的”，是反义词，所以选ABC。
6. BCD 解析：make sb. do sth.，A错误；B、C、D句子正确，所以选BCD。
7. ABC 解析：friendly（友好的）、honest（诚实的）、lazy（懒惰的）可以描述人的性格；tall描述人的身高，所以选ABC。
8. ABC 解析：can, must, should都是情态动词；will是一般将来时的助动词，所以选ABC。
9. ABD 解析：slowly, carefully, happily是副词；beautiful是形容词，所以选ABD。
10. AC 解析：A和C是被动语态；B是主动语态；D是主动语态，所以选AC。

三、填空题答案
1. harder 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，所以用harder。
2. hearing 解析：look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，所以用hearing。
3. to learn 解析：It's important for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，所以用to learn。
4. himself 解析：dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”，这里用himself。

四、判断题答案
1. × 解析：“Happily”是副词不是形容词，所以错误。
2. × 解析：arrive是不及物动词，arrive at后接小地点，arrive in后接大地点，不能说arrive the school，所以错误。
3. × 解析：“I have gone to Beijing.”表示去了北京还没回来，“I have been to Beijing.”表示去过北京已回来，所以错误。
4. × 解析：“How many”提问可数名词数量，“How much”提问价格，所以错误。
5. √ 解析：“Big”（大）和“small”（小）是反义词，所以正确。
6. √ 解析：make sb. do sth.是正确用法，所以正确。
7. × 解析：“Friendly”用来描述人的性格，不是外貌，所以错误。
8. √ 解析：“Can”是情态动词，所以正确。
9. × 解析：“Beautiful”是形容词，不是副词，所以错误。
10. √ 解析：“The window was broken by Tom.”是被动语态，所以正确。

五、简答题答案
1. beautiful（美丽的）, happy（高兴的）, kind（善良的）, clever（聪明的）, strong（强壮的）
2. take a bus, by bus, on a bus
3. 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示客观事实或普遍真理。常与often, usually, always等频度副词连用。例如：I go to school by bike.（表示习惯性动作）The earth moves around the sun.（表示客观事实）
4. 形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较。例如：This apple is bigger than that one.（表示这个苹果比那个大）She is more beautiful than her sister.（表示她比她姐姐更漂亮）