甘肃政法大学《法语基础写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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甘肃政法大学
《法语基础写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Obama didn’t explain ______ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring.
A．what B．that C．where D．whether

2、-- What about the two of us going downtown?
-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.
A．That suits me fine B．Why not
C．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do

3、Most students study because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are students who actually enjoy it.
A．As a result B．In addition
C．In conclusion D．By contrast

4、— I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.
A．By all means B．Anything but that
C．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this

5、I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement.
A．contract B．contrast C．connection D．conflict

6、By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.
A．keep up with B．do away with
C．have access to D．get down to

7、—My computer is out of function again.
—You need to go to the customer service center and have it ________.
A．to repair B．repair
C．repairing D．repaired

8、—Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?
—________ It’s time for me to concentrate on my study.
A．I’m just kidding. B．Definitely not.
C．I mean it D．What a pity!

9、I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A．will be B．would be
C．have been D．had been

10、 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.
A．To unlock B．Unlock C．Unlocked D．Unlocking

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Have you ever been into a cave? If not, please follow us and explore some of the most beautiful caves from around the world!
Marble Caves
Located in the center of Lake General Carrera, the Marble Caves in Chico, Chile, are only accessible by boat. The surrounding crystal clear waters allow visitors to see the rock formations beneath them while the rock ceilings above change color(depending on the writer levels and the season). The best time to visit: during sunrise and sunset, when the sun’s rays light up the cave walls, making it an experience to remember.
Reed Flute Cave
Reed F1ute Cave known as “the Palace of Natural Arts” is located in the northwest of Guilin in southern China.The limestone cave offers a grand fairyland of stalactites(钟乳石), stone pillars, stone curtains, birds, plants and animals in fantastic shapes and colors.
Fingal’s Cave
This incredible sea cave is located on the uninhabited island of Staffa in Scotland. The cave’s size, shape, and naturally—arched(拱形的) roof combine with the waves to create strange sounds that enhance its cathedral—like atmosphere.
The Blue Grotto
The Blue Grotto is the symbol of Capri. It is a sea cave found on the coast of the island and is a well-known spot to all who visit the area. This cave is unique for its brilliant blue light which comes from two sources: the entrance to the cave and a bigger hole beneath the entrance. When viewed from inside the cave, the entrance appears as a brilliant white light just above the waterline, while the underwater hole, which is the larger source of light, provides a blue light.
1、Why is sunset the best time to visit Marble Caves?
A．Because it has enough light in it.
B．Because it has the most beautiful scenery.
C．Because it is surrounded by clear waters.
D．Because boats are only available at sunset.
2、Which cave will you go to if you want to enjoy the strange sound?
A．Reed F1ute Cave. B．Marble Caves.
C．The Blue Grotto. D．Fingal’s Cave.
3、What is special about the Blue Grotto?
A．C1ear waters. B．Various birds and animals.
C．Bright blue light. D．Strange shapes.

B
Experience around food is about the place, the time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market. How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time? Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.
South of France
Markets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional wines are excellent．And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget．
Barcelona
This bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one corner of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food we’ve ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missed．
Italy
It’s hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food produces, and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and Germany．
Mexico City
From unbelievable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers. If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache，a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal（龙舌兰酒）to wash it down．
1、What is Kiosko Universal?
A．A market. B．A butcher shop.
C．A restaurant. D．A street stand.
2、What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?
A．Bread. B．Alcohol.
C．Juice. D．Fruit.
3、What do the four places have in common?
A．They are tourist attractions. B．They have ancient buildings.
C．They lie in Europe. D．They are noted for tasty food

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
完形填空 （共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）
When Andra Rush started her trucking company, all she had was an old van，two used pick-up trucks and the simple certainty of a 23-year-old girl. But she planned to make her fortune in about four years to 36 her true goal: dealing with poverty on Native American reservations across North America. "I thought I could retire by the time I was 27," says Rush, "At that age, you don't know 37 you don't know."
Rush is 49 now and 38 working hard. Her tiny start-up just outside Detroit has 39 to a $400 million North American business. Today Rush is a(an) 40 not only for Native Americans but also for women in the male-controlled world of trucking.
Rush was 41 30 miles outside Detroit. When the teenage Rush visited the reservation for the first time, she was 42 by the poverty and lack of hope. "I really wanted to 43 " she says.
She graduated from the University of Michigan in 1982. She took a nursing job with a 44 pay and then practiced at an airgoods company, 45 the speed of package pickups and deliveries made a little more a little more profits. "I thought I could do that 46 ," Rush says.
Within six months, Rush had ten employees, and clients(客户) 47 Ford and GM were paying her to 48 small packages from the airport. Ford was the first to offer her a job trucking parts between its plants and supplier.
By 2001, many of Rush's 1,000 employees were Native Americans, working alongside people of every 49 But she felt she hadn't done enough. 50 she joined forces with a Canadian parts maker to design and gather auto components.
She located the plants near reservations, 51 opportunities where they were needed most. By 2009, her auto parts business was earning $370 million 52 .
She's come a long way from the 53 23-year-old who thought "the cash would just roll in." But Rush wouldn't change a thing: "I love my job," she says. "I 54 the fact that you can start to get some motivation and keep 55 yourself—and then suddenly you lift your head and it's been 25 years"2308、A．make B．accomplish C． receive D．arrive
1、A．what B．which C．why D．who
2、 A．so B．somehow C．still D．anyhow
3、 A． grown B．become C．got D．gone
4、A．able housewife B．ordinary woman C．role model D．truck driver
5、 A．brought B．lived C．risen D．raised
6、 A．moved B．interested C．struck D．encouraged
7、 A have an influence B．make a difference C．set an example D．make a decision
8、 A．low B．high C．cheap D．expensive
9、A．which B．that C．when D．where
10、A．well B．badly C．worse D．better
11、A．like B．besides C．for D．except
12、A．take B．fetch C．bring D．lift
13、A．education B．family C．background D．city
14、A．Because B．For C．But D．So
15、A．seizing B．creating C．grasping D．losing
16、.A．in case B．in turn C．in return D．in need
17、A．inexperienced B．experienced C．expert D．skilled
18、A．enjoy B．hate C．doubt D．refuse
19、A．fighting B．forcing C．challenging D．amusing

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes we all need positive attitude tips to get through the day What is this positive attitude anyway? It can be rather 1． (annoy)if you feel bad and I suggest you look at it positively How?
If you are really feeling low, there is no way you can jump to a 2． (total)positive outlook But there is a way—taking small 3． (step)and learning new ways of thinking, little by little If you take it as 4． way of life, only 5． (expect)to find ways to feel a little better, one day you’ll notice you 6． (change)your thinking
I've been following the path of positive thinking for over twenty years and I'm really happy I started to work on my thoughts Sure I have gone 7． many unpleasant phases of life, 8． with the positive attitude I walked through them and later found al1 those phases were blessings in disguise Still, when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people, with 9． you can share positive attitude And that’s really 10． makes the whole journey so much fun We are here for each other I really hope these tips work for you!

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many restaurants have "take out" service. But this restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, has become more famous for its special "take in" service. Actually, a name of the restaurant is "Take In" too.
Take In isn't even have a kitchen, that means it doesn’t cook meals, either. Instead, it allows customer to order different dishes from 20 other restaurants in the city.
The idea behind them is simple. Sometimes, you go out with a group of friends and you can' t decide where go for dinner because everyone wants to order something differently. Take In is the perfect solution. You can order a pizza, when your friends may choose Japanese food, Chinese food or a hamburger. But all of you must have meals together at Take In.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
作文题目：water
词数要求：80～100词
写作要点：1. 生活离不开水；2. 水污染严重；3. 应该保护水源、节约用水。
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