湖北文理学院理工学院《高级商务英语写作》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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湖北文理学院理工学院《高级商务英语写作》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you’ll see one small step that started it all.
A．reputation B．expectation
C．recreation D．foundation

2、Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.
A．that B．where C．by which D．with which

3、A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.
A．All’s well that ends well B．Lightning never strikes twice in the same place
C．It never rains but if pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed

4、Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from
animals to humans.
A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown

5、You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.
A．with its top B．the top of which
C．whose top D．its top is

6、The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A．put out B．put off
C．put away D．put forward

7、_______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.
A．Making B．To make
C．Made D．Make

8、（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community.
A．across B．above
C．around D．along

9、—Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?
—Oh, I missed it. I wish I ________ my vacation there.
A．am spending B．will spend C．have spent D．had spent

10、As a child, I was _________to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their children’s opinions.
A．demanded B．hoped C．forbidden D．required

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Three-day－old Oskar Lunde sleeps in a small bed at an Estonian(爱沙尼亚) hospital.
Across the room, his father turns on a laptop computer. "Now we will register our child, "Andrei Lunde says as he lifts his identification card into the card reader. His wife, Olga, looks on. And just like that, Oskar is Estonia’s newest citizen. No paper. No time spent standing in a line.
Estonia has launched a project to make government administration completely digital. The goal is to reduce the size of the government work force, open up the decision-making process and fuel economic growth.
Need medicine ?Reach for a computer and send an email or text message to a doctor. Need help from the local government? Click on a link to the government websites…
Estonia has created a system that supports electronic authentication(身份验证) and digital signatures. It provides paperless communications for both the government and private industry.
However, there are a few things that one cannot do electronically in Estonia: marry, end a marriage or buy and sell property. That is only because the government has decided it is very important to show up in person for some big life events. When Estonia declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991, it had to build a new economy. Government leaders looked for an industry where the country could compete. They decided on information technology and the Internet.
When the poor country needed to replace a 1930s phone system, former President Toomas Hendrik Ilves rejected the offer of a free analog(模拟) system from Finland and argued for a digital one.
Last year, information and communications made up 5.9 percent of the economy. The government hopes to increase that figure with an "e-residency " program that lets businessmen around the world register their businesses in Estonia, thus gaining a presence in the European Union. More than 51, 000 people from 167 countries have registered at a cost of only 100 euros, or＄114 each.
1、What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
A．To provide background information of the topic.
B．To attract readers’ attention to the topic

C．To describe the daily life of an Estonian
D．To offer some basic knowledge of Estonia
2、In which case shall people show up in person in Estonia?
A．Registering a newly born baby. B．Registering a business
C．Purchasing a house. D．Signing a name.
3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The "e-residency "program didn't work in practice
B．The "e-residency" program appeals to native Estonians
C．People register businesses in Estonia at very low prices
D．Estonia used to be a member state of the European Union.
4、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A．Estonian Government Aims to End Paperwork
B．"e-residency" Program Fuels Estonian Economy
C．Estonia Is Becoming Stronger With IT Industry
D．Government Administration Is Going Digital

B
You’ll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things — and many more — without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it’s long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how does it work?
Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.
VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.
Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives — but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don’t have to use it if you don’t want to.
1、What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?
A．A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.
B．A headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.
C．A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.
D．A keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition.
2、Paragraph 3 is mainly about .
A．the principles of virtual reality
B．the applications of virtual reality
C．the history of virtual reality
D．the influences of virtual reality
3、According to the passage, virtual reality means .
A．imagining beautiful things in our mind
B．creating something that doesn’t exist
C．experiencing things that don’t really exist
D．cloning something that has died out
4、What is the writer’s attitude towards VR?
A．Appreciative. B．Cautious.
C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
“Good night, Yammine.”
“Good night, Chief，” I reply.
The cell door 1 and I hear Chief's keys clinking as other doors clang shut further down the row. I step into my little cell and sit down. I glance up at the window, covered in mesh(铁网)，and think to myself, “This isn't a life, it's just a(n) 2 ．”
Being 3 makes me feel as though I'm being buried alive. I am a puppet(木偶) with people 4 strings so that I eat, sleep and wake when they want me to.
I lie on my bed as night 5 and think the same thoughts 6 I think about how it all went so wrong, and imagine how I will 7 for all the time I've lost.
Every day I live the same routine and nothing changes except the people. Prisoners depart for other prisons, or get 8 Others 9 from different prisons, or fresh from custody. It's a 10 revolving(旋转) door.
When I committed my 11 ， I was a lost young boy, but now I am 12 Walking around the yard, I would notice my fellow prisoners reading books and writing letters to friends and family, which upset me as my 13 at school was limited.
I longed for the day when I'd be able to sit in the sun, enjoying a cup of coffee and reading a newspaper or book 14 my choice. I also longed to write letters to my friends and family, sharing my thoughts and feelings.
I decided not to waste my time inside and, 15 ， make the most of all the resources available to me. I started to learn and was 16 to realize my dream.
Now, after five years' persistence, heartache and hard work, I have 17 my goal. Having 18 a course as a reading adviser, I can now help others to read and write. And I have even started a creative writing workshop at Junee Correctional Centre. Learning to read and write at a highter level has given me the inner strength to present myself in a more 19 manner.
And the day I've dreamed about has come true: I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand. Learning to read and write has changed my life and this article is my first piece of “proper” writing, and it won't be my 20 ．
1、A．opens B．closes C．breaks D．sticks
2、A．existence B．appearance C．offence D．holiday
3、A．at school B．at home C．in hospital D．in prison
4、A．pulling B．shaking C．winding D．casting
5、A．becomes B．drops C．feels D．falls
6、
A．once and for all B．over and over again
C．once again D．for good
7、A．do up B．make up C．fix up D．mend up
8、A．revealed B．sentenced C．punished D．released
9、A．reach B．get C．arrive D．go
10、A．continually B．occasionally C．accidentally D．rarely
11、A．mistake B．crime C．error D．fault
12、A．caught B．home C．found D．trapped
13、A．attendance B．absence C．allowance D．assistance
14、A．in B．of C．over D．by
15、A．however B．instead C．thus D．nevertheless
16、A．devoted B．dedicated C．determined D．decided
17、A．gained B．recognized C．arrived D．achieved
18、A．attended B．completed C．started D．organized
19、A．positive B．negative C．sensitive D．passive
20、A．best B．worst C．latest D．last

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computers—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer 1．(access)? What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2．（leave）you with nothing but heartache?
Guess what? It happens to people every single day Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in 3． (tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line that an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files A few get lucky 4． for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do 5． (help)
Hasn’t it happened to you? If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it’s only 6． matter of time But thanks 7． recent breakthroughs in computer backup（备份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you’re smart, when your computer 8． (crash), you shouldn’t have any trouble 9． (get) 100% of your files back that same day I’m not talking about an external hard drive I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 10．quiet) in the background on your computer If you have one installed （安装），when your computer crashes, you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today, I had a very had luck. I was fighting for fun with some classmates after physical education. I wave my arm with such great strong that my watch got loose and flew off my wrist! Just then, some girls were passing by and a flying watch hit one girl’s mouth exactly, these two teeth were knocked off. My mother was called in to deal the matter. We made an apology to the girl but took her to hospital to treat my wound.
I was teaching a great lesson in this incident. I shouldn’t have been made sudden and strong actions. From now on, I’ll take care to do anything, acting quiet and carefully!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分
假定你是王轩，在不久前的英国之行中得到了Green夫妇的帮助。请你给他们写一封邮件，内容主要包括：
1.简述他们对你的帮助；
2.表达感激之情；
3.邀请他们来中国。
注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Wang Xuan

第8页，共8页